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Related papers: A Study of Millimeter Variability in FUor Objects

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FU Orionis-type objects (FUors) are low-mass pre-main sequence stars undergoing a temporary, but significant increase of mass accretion rate from the circumstellar disk onto the protostar. It is not yet clear what triggers the accretion…

FU Orionis-type objects (FUors) are low-mass young eruptive stars that represent an evolutionary phase characterized by episodic periods of increased accretion rate from the disk to the star. Theory predicts that a circumstellar envelope,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ágnes Kóspál

Low-mass stars build a significant fraction of their total mass during short outbursts of enhanced accretion known as FUor and EXor outbursts. FUor objects are characterized by a sudden brightening of ~5 magnitudes at visible wavelengths…

FU Orionis-type objects (FUors) are low-mass pre-main-sequence objects which go through a short-lived phase (~100 years) of increased mass accretion rate (from 10^-8 to 10^-4 M_sun yr^-1). These eruptive young stars are in the early stages…

FU Orionis-type stars are young stellar objects showing large outbursts due to highly enhanced accretion from the circumstellar disk onto the protostar. FUor-type outbursts happen in a wide variety of sources from the very embedded ones to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , A. Carmona , L. Chen , J. D. Green , R. van Boekel , J. A. White

Among the low-mass pre-main sequence stars, a small group called FU Orionis-type objects (FUors) are notable for undergoing powerful accretion outbursts. V1057 Cyg, a classical example of an FUor, went into outburst around 1969-1970, after…

We have conducted a homogenous near-IR spectroscopic survey of 33 objects with varying degrees of similarity to FU~Orionis. Common spectroscopic features that are characteristic of the three classical FUors FU Ori, V1057 Cyg, and V1515 Cyg…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Michael Connelley , Bo Reipurth

(abridged) We present spectroscopy data for a sample of 14 FUors and 2 TTauri stars observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope or with the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). Based on the appearance of the 10 micron silicate feature we define…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. P. Quanz , Th. Henning , J. Bouwman , R. van Boekel , A. Juhasz , H. Linz , K. M. Pontoppidan , F. Lahuis

FU Orionis is the prototype of a class of eruptive young stars (``FUors'') characterized by strong optical outbursts. We recently completed an exploratory survey of FUors using XMM-Newton to determine their X-ray properties, about which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Stephen L. Skinner , Manuel Guedel , Kevin R. Briggs , Sergei A. Lamzin

We present near-infrared spectroscopic diagnostics that can be used to identify FU Orionis stars (FUOrs). FUOrs are young stellar objects (YSOs) that are currently in a state of extreme outburst, caused by enhanced mass {inflow} from their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-14 Evan R. Portnoi , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Adolfo S. Carvalho

Episodic mass accretion is the dominant mechanism for mass assembly in the proto-stellar phase. Although prior optical time-domain searches have allowed detailed studies of individual outbursts, these searches remain insensitive to the…

FU Orionis type objects (fuors) are characterized by rapid (tens to hundreds years) episodic outbursts, during which the luminosity increases by orders of magnitude. One of the possible causes of such events is a close encounter between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-23 Aleksandr M. Skliarevskii , Eduard I. Vorobyov

FU Orionis-type stars form a small class of variable Young Stellar Objects, defined by an optical outburst of 5-6 mag followed by gradual fading on a timescale of decades. Since the phenomenon is connected to the circumstellar medium the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , Sz. Csizmadia

FU Orionis stars (FUORS) are eruptive pre-main sequence objects thought to represent quasi-periodic or recurring stages of enhanced accretion during the low-mass star-forming process. We characterize the sample of known and candidate FUORS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-14 Luciana V. Gramajo , Javier A. Rodón , Mercedes Gómez

The FU Orionis (FUor) or EX Orionis (EXor) phenomenon has attracted increasing attention in recent years and is now accepted as a crucial element in the early evolution of low-mass stars. FUor and EXor eruptions of young stellar objects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-26 J. P. Ninan , D. K. Ojha , B. C. Bhatt , K. K. Mallick , A. Tej , D. K. Sahu , S. K. Ghosh , V. Mohan

We present the detection of day-timescale periodic variability in the r-band lightcurve of newly outbursting FU Orionis-type object HBC 722, taken from > 42 nights of observation with the CQUEAN instrument on the McDonald Observatory 2.1m…

Using recent data from photometric monitoring and data from the photographic plate archives we aim to study, the long-term photometric behavior of FUors. The construction of the historical light curves of FUors could be very important for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 E. Semkov , S. Peneva , S. Ibryamov

FU Orionis objects (FUors) are eruptive young stars, which exhibit outbursts that last from decades to a century. Due to the duration of their outbursts, and to the fact that only about two dozens of such sources are known, information on…

We present observations of three FU Orionis objects (hereafter, FUors) with nonredundant aperture-mask interferometry (NRM) at 1.59 um and 2.12 um that probe for binary companions on the scale of the protoplanetary disk that feeds their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 Joel D. Green , Adam L. Kraus , Aaron C. Rizzuto , Michael J. Ireland , Trent J. Dupuy , Andrew W. Mann , Rajika Kuruwita

During the pre-main-sequence evolution, Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) assemble most of their mass during the episodic accretion process. The rarely seen FUOr-type events (FUOrs) are valuable laboratories to investigate the outbursting nature…

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