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Related papers: Quark spin and orbital angular momentum from proto…

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We calculate the Wigner functions for a quark target dressed with a gluon. These give a combined position and momentum space information of the quark distributions and are related to both generalized parton distributions (GPDs) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Asmita Mukherjee , Sreeraj Nair , Vikash Kumar Ojha

A whole class of non-perturbative QCD studies, e.g. the instanton models, chiral quark models, etc. indicates that the effective degrees of freedom for the physics in the low Q^(2) < 1 GeV^(2) region could be the constituent quarks (CQs)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Cheng , Ling-Fong Li

The typical transverse momentum of a quark in the proton is a basic property of any QCD based model of nucleon structure. However, calculations in phenomenological models typically give rather small values of transverse momenta, which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-01 A. I. Signal , F. G. Cao

A complete description of the nucleon structure in terms of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) at twist 2 level requires the measurement/computation of the eight functions H, E, \tilde H, \tilde E, H_T, E_T, \tilde H_T and \tilde E_T,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ph. Hagler , J. W. Negele , D. B. Renner , W. Schroers , T. Lippert , K. Schilling

An approach is described to calculate Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) in Constituent Quark Models (CQM). The GPDs are obtained from wave functions to be evaluated in a given CQM. The general relations linking the twist-two GPDs to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Scopetta , V. Vento

This paper contains three parts relating to the nucleon spin structure in a simple picture of the nucleon: (i) The polarized gluon distribution in the proton is dynamically predicted starting from a low scale by using a nonlinear QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-14 Wei Zhu , Jianhong Ruan

The total angular momentum is conserved in the evolution of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) created in heavy-ion collision, and consists of two sectors: the orbital angular momentum (OAM) caused by kinetic motion, and the spin, an intrinsic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Shuzhe Shi , Charles Gale , Sangyong Jeon

We compute the spin-orbit correlations of quarks and gluons at small-$x$ and show that the helicity and the orbital angular momentum of individual partons are strongly anti-aligned even in unpolarized or spinless hadrons and nuclei.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-14 Shohini Bhattacharya , Renaud Boussarie , Yoshitaka Hatta

We investigate quantum chromodynamics (QCD) in this study by computing chiral-even generalized parton distributions (GPDs) at twist-$3$ using the light-front quark-diquark model (LFQDM), particularly when the longitudinal momentum transfer…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-21 Sameer Jain , Shubham Sharma , Harleen Dahiya

To study the heavy quark production processes, we use the transverse momentum dependent (TMD, or unintegrated) gluon distribution function in a proton obtained recently using the Kimber-Martin-Ryskin prescription from the Bessel-inspired…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 A. V. Kotikov , A. V. Lipatov , P. Zhang

We calculate the leading twist valence quark transverse momentum parton distribution functions (TMDs) and generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of the charged kaons in an isospin symmetric nuclear matter at zero temperature by employing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-05 Reetanshu Pandey , Satyajit Puhan , Navpreet Kaur , Arvind Kumar , Suneel Dutt , Harleen Dahiya

The quark susceptibility $\chi_q$ at zero and finite quark chemical potential provides a critical benchmark to determine the quark-gluon-plasma (QGP) degrees of freedom in relation to the results from lattice QCD (lQCD) in addition to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 Hamza Berrehrah , Wolfgang Cassing , Elena Bratkovskaya , Thorsten Steinert

We study the connection between the quark orbital angular momentum and the pretzelosity transverse-momentum dependent parton distribution function. We discuss the origin of this relation in quark models, identifying as key ingredient for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-23 B. Pasquini , C. Lorce'

We discuss the general formalism for the calculation in light-front quark models of the fully unintegrated, off-diagonal quark-quark correlator of the nucleon, parametrized in terms of generalized transverse momentum dependent parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-05 B. Pasquini , C. Lorce'

In this brief note insightful remarks are made on the controversy on the decomposition of the proton spin into the spin and orbital angular momenta of quarks and gluons. It is argued that the difference in the perception on the nature of…

General Physics · Physics 2015-03-09 S. C. Tiwari

We have performed a study of the isovector, octet and singlet axial charges of the proton in an extended chiral constituent quark model, where all the possible $uudq\bar{q}$~($q=u,d,s$) five-quark Fock components in the proton wave function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Jin-Bao Wang , Gang Li , Chun-Sheng An , Ju-Jun Xie

We present, for the first time, an \textit{ab initio} calculation of the individual up, down and strange quark helicity parton distribution functions for the proton. The calculation is performed within the twisted mass clover-improved…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-17 C. Alexandrou , M. Constantinou , K. Hadjiyiannakou , K. Jansen , F. Manigrasso

We compute the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of valence quarks, sea quarks, and gluons in the proton using light-front wave functions obtained within the basis light-front quantization (BLFQ) framework, providing a realistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Yiping Liu , Siqi Xu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

The distributions of pressure and shear forces inside the proton are investigated using lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (LQCD) calculations of the energy momentum tensor, allowing the first model-independent determination of these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-16 P. E. Shanahan , W. Detmold

We present a study of the generalized parton distributions for the quarks in a proton in both momentum and position spaces using the light-front wave functions of a quark-diquark model for the nucleon predicted by the soft-wall model of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-14 Chandan Mondal , Dipankar Chakrabarti