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By establishing an improved level of distribution we study almost primes of the form $f(p,n)$ where $f$ is an irreducible binary form over $\mathbb Z$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-23 A. J. Irving

We say that an abelian variety $A_{/\mathbf Q}$ of dimension $g$ is {\em prosaic} if it is semistable, with good reduction at 2 and its points of order $2$ generate a $2$-extension of ${\mathbf Q}$. For $p \equiv 1 \bmod{8}$, let $M_u$ be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Armand Brumer , Kenneth Kramer

A precise and testable modularity conjecture for rational abelian surfaces A with trivial endomorphisms, End_Q A = Z, is presented. It is consistent with our examples, our non-existence results and recent work of C. Poor and D. S. Yuen on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Armand Brumer , Kenneth Kramer

Let $[X,\lambda]$ be a principally polarized abelian variety over a finite field with commutative endomorphism ring; further suppose that either $X$ is ordinary or the field is prime. Motivated by an equidistribution heuristic, we introduce…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Jeff Achter , Salim Ali Altug , Luis Garcia , Julia Gordon , Wen-Wei Li , Thomas Rüd

Let K be a number field and A/K be a polarized abelian variety with absolutely trivial endomorphism ring. We show that if the Neron model of A/K has at least one fiber with potential toric dimension one, then for almost all rational primes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Chris Hall

Consider an absolutely simple abelian variety X over a number field K. If the absolute endomorphism ring of X is commutative and satisfies certain parity conditions, then the reduction X_p is absolutely simple for almost all p. Conversely,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Jeff Achter

Let $A$ be an abelian variety over a number field. The connected monodromy field of $A$ is the minimal field over which the images of all the $\ell$-adic torsion representations have connected Zariski closure. We show that for all even $g…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Victoria Cantoral-Farfán , Davide Lombardo , John Voight

Let $A$ be the product of an abelian variety and a torus over a number field $K$, and let $m$ be a positive integer. If $\alpha \in A(K)$ is a point of infinite order, we consider the set of primes $\mathfrak p$ of $K$ such that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Peter Bruin , Antonella Perucca

Let $J$ be an abelian variety over a number field such that the center of its endomorphism ring is equal to the ring of integers. If the endomorphism ring splits at a prime number $l$, then the $l$-adic representation is defined by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Serguei Tankeev

Let $A$ be an absolutely simple abelian variety without (potential) complex multiplication, defined over the number field $K$. Suppose that either $\dim A=2$ or $A$ is of $\operatorname{GL}_2$-type: we give an explicit bound $\ell_0(A,K)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-01 Davide Lombardo

Given a newform with the Fourier expansion $\sum_{n=1}^\infty b(n)q^n\in\mathbb Z[[q]]$, a prime $p$ is said to be non-ordinary if $p\mid b(p)$. We exemplify several newforms of weight 4 for which the latter divisibility implies a stronger…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Wadim Zudilin

We give an effective version of a result reported by Serre asserting that the images of the Galois representations attached to an abelian surface with $\End(A)= \mathbb{Z}$ are as large as possible for almost every prime. Our algorithm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis V. Dieulefait

We investigate the average distribution of primes represented by positive definite integral binary quadratic forms, the average being taken over negative fundamental discriminants in long ranges. In particular, we prove corresponding…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Jakob Ditchen

There is a well known theorem by Deuring which gives a criterion for when the reduction of an elliptic curve with complex multiplication (CM) by the ring of integers of an imaginary quadratic field has ordinary or supersingular reduction.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Yan Bo Ti , Gabriel Verret , Lukas Zobernig

It is proved that for any finite dimensional representation of a prime order group over the field of rational numbers, polynomial invariants of degree at most $3$ separate the orbits. A result providing an upper degree bound for separating…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Mátyás Domokos

Let $\rho$ be a finite-dimensional faithful representation of a semisimple algebraic group $G$. By means of a deformation argument, we show that there exists a family of Abelian varieties over a smooth and projective curve over the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Oliver Bueltel

We prove the modularity of a positive proportion of abelian surfaces over $\mathbf{Q}$. More precisely, we prove the modularity of abelian surfaces which are ordinary at $3$ and are $3$-distinguished, subject to some assumptions on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-03 George Boxer , Frank Calegari , Toby Gee , Vincent Pilloni

We use Vaughan's variation on Vinogradov's three-primes theorem to prove Zariski-density of prime points in several infinite families of hypersurfaces, including level sets of some quadratic forms, the Permanent polynomial, and the defining…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Tal Horesh , Amos Nevo

If A and B are abelian varieties over a number field K such that there are non-trivial geometric homomorphisms of abelian varieties between reductions of A and B at most primes of K, then there exists a non-trivial (geometric) homomorphism…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Chandrashekhar B. Khare , Michael Larsen

For a fixed rational number g, not equal to -1,0 or 1 and integers a and d we consider the set of primes p for which the order of g(mod p) is congruent to a(mod d). For d=4 and d=3 it is shown that, under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Pieter Moree