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Related papers: Dark Energy in String Theory

200 papers

Motivated by the early discovery of the gigantic landscape of string theory vacua, in recent years people switched direction to try to find constraints on low energy effective field theories from UV-complete descriptions for example quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-28 Hao Geng

We examine a dark energy model where a scalar unparticle degree of freedom plays the role of quintessence. In particular, we study a model where the unparticle degree of freedom has a standard kinetic term and a simple mass potential, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 De-Chang Dai , Sourish Dutta , Dejan Stojkovic

We discuss the possibility of a scalar field being the fundamental description of dark energy. We focus on shift-symmetric scalar-tensor theories since this symmetry potentially avoids some fine-tuning problems. We also restrict attention…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-07 Teodor Borislavov Vasilev , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Prado Martín-Moruno

The string tensions can be dynamical in the modified measure formalism and appear as an additional dynamical degrees of freedom . These tensions may not be universal, instead, each string generates its own tension. We then consider a new…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Eduardo Guendelman

We discuss the possibility that the existence of dark energy may be due to the presence of a spin zero field $\phi(x)$, either elementary or composite. In the presence of other matter field, the transformation $\phi(x)\to \phi(x) +$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. D. Lee

We extend a recent scenario of Kachru, Kallosh, Linde and Trivedi to fix the string moduli fields by using a combination of fluxes and non-perturbative superpotentials, leading to de Sitter vacua. In our scenario the non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. Escoda , M. Gomez-Reino , F. Quevedo

We describe a new class of dark energy (DE) models which behave like cosmological trackers at early times. These models are based on the $\alpha$-attractor set of potentials, originally discussed in the context of inflation. The new models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-16 Satadru Bag , Swagat S. Mishra , Varun Sahni

Recent data and new data analysis methods show that most probably the parameter $w$ in the equation of state of the dark energy is smaller than -1 at low redshifts. We briefly review some of the models with such a property and without…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Houri Ziaeepour

We extend previous work showing that violation of the null energy condition implies instability in a broad class of models, including gauge theories with scalar and fermionic matter as well as any perfect fluid. Simple examples are given to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Roman V. Buniy , Stephen D. H. Hsu , Brian M. Murray

Observations from DESI DR2 are challenging the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm by suggesting that the equation-of-state parameter of dark energy evolves across $w = -1$, a phenomenon known as the Quintom scenario. Inspired by this development, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Yifu Cai , Xin Ren , Taotao Qiu , Mingzhe Li , Xinmin Zhang

The Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) action from string theory provides several new classes of dark energy behavior beyond quintessence due to its relativistic kinematics. We constrain parameters of natural potentials and brane tensions with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-08 Changrim Ahn , Chanju Kim , Eric V. Linder

The time evolution of the equation of state $w$ for quintessence models with a scalar field as dark energy is studied up to the third derivative ($d^3w/da^3$) with respect to the scale factor $a$, in order to predict the future observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-11 Yusuke Muromachi , Akira Okabayashi , Daiki Okada , Tetsuya Hara , Yutaka Itoh

We argue that string theory has all the ingredients to provide us with candidates for the cold dark matter and explain the current acceleration of our Universe. In any generic string compactification the dilaton plays an important role as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Tirthabir Biswas , Robert Brandenberger , Anupam Mazumdar , Tuomas Multamaki

Dark energy is an elusive concept, which has been introduced two decades ago in order to make the acceleration of the universe a comprehensible phenomenon. However, the nature of this energy is far from being understood, both from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-04 Miguel Hoyuelos , Pablo Sisterna

Relativistic current carrying strings moving axisymmetrically on the background of a Kerr black hole are studied. The boundaries and possible types of motion of a string with a given energy and current are found. Regions of parameters for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 Ted Jacobson , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We discuss the idea that the model-independent (MI) axion of string theory is the source of quintessential dark energy. The scenario is completed with a composite QCD axion from hidden sector squark condensation that could serve as dark…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-29 Jihn E. Kim , Hans Peter Nilles

We consider the generic scenario of dark energy which arises through the latent heat of a hidden sector first order cosmological phase transition. This field could account for the extra radiation degree of freedom suggested by the CMB. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-26 Ue-Li Pen , Pengjie Zhang

The recent observations support that our universe is flat and expanding with acceleration. A quintessence model with a general relation between the quintessence potential and the quintessence kinetic energy was proposed to explain the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yungui Gong

To explain the acceleration of the cosmological expansion researchers have considered an unusual form of mass-energy generically called dark energy. Dark energy has a ratio of pressure over mass density which obeys $w=p/\rho <-1/3$. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Max Chaves , Douglas Singleton

The recently reported non-zero isotropic birefringence angle in Planck 2018 polarization data provides a tantalizing hint for new physics of axions. In this paper, we explain this by a string theory motivated axion with a monodromy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-08 Silvia Gasparotto , Ippei Obata