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Dislocations are line defects in crystalline solids and often exert a significant influence on the mechanical properties of metals. Recently, there has been a growing interest in using dislocations in ceramics to enhance materials…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-28 Haoxuan Wang , Yifan Wang , Xu Liang , Wenshan Yu , Xufei Fang , Shengping Shen

A phenomenological model of the evolution of an ensemble of interacting dislocations in an isotropic elastic medium is formulated. The line-defect microstructure is described in terms of a spatially coarse-grained order parameter, the…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-30 J. M. Rickman , Jorge Vinals

We propose a new analysis approach for scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) based on the Voronoi-cell integration method to determine the three-dimensional position of the InZn and VZn defect complex in ZnO. Using state of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-05 Thomas Aarholt , Ymir Frodason , Øystein Prytz

Nanotechnology research requires the routine use of characterization methods with high spatial resolution. These experiments are rather costly, not only from the point of view of the expensive microscopes, but also considering the need of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-12 M. J. Lagos , P. C. da Silva , D. Ugarte

The elastic energy functional of a system of discrete dislocation lines is well known from dislocation theory. In this paper we demonstrate how the discrete functional can be used to systematically derive approximations which express the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-02 Michael Zaiser

A recently proposed generalised continuum theory of curved dislocations describes the spatial and temporal evolution of statistically stored and geometrically necessary dislocation densities as well as the curvature. The dynamics follow…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-13 István Groma , Dénes Berta , Lóránt Sándli , Péter Dusán Ispánovity

Techniques for training artificial neural networks (ANNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) using simulated dynamical electron diffraction patterns are described. The premise is based on the following facts. First, given a suitable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-08 Renliang Yuan , Jiong Zhang , Lingfeng He , Jian-Min Zuo

In a recent publication, we derived the mesoscale continuum theory of plasticity for multiple-slip systems of parallel edge dislocations, motivated by the statistical-based nonlocal continuum crystal plasticity theory for single-glide due…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Surachate Limkumnerd , Erik Van der Giessen

Atomic-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) characterization requires precise tilting of the specimen to high symmetric zone axis, which is usually processed in reciprocal space by following the diffraction patterns.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-04 Jiake Wei , Zhangze Xu , Wenjie Shen , Bin Feng , Ryo Ishikawa , Naoya Shibata , Yuichi Ikuhara , Xuedong Bai

Four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) provides rich, atomic-scale insights into materials structures. However, extracting specific physical properties - such as polarization directions essential for…

In this paper, we present an improved framework of the spectral-based Discrete Dislocation Dynamics (DDD) approach introduced in [1,2], that establishes a direct connection with the continuum Field Dislocation Mechanics (FDM) approach. To…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Nicolas Bertin

This work addresses differences in predicted elastic fields created by dislocations either by the Phase Field Crystal (PFC) model, or by static Field Dislocation Mechanics (FDM). The PFC order parameter describes the topological content of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-16 Manas Vijay Upadhyay , Jorge Viñals

This paper develops a geometrical model of dislocations and disclinations in single crystals at the mesoscopic scale. In the continuation of previous work the distribution theory is used to represent concentrated effects in the defect lines…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Nicolas Van Goethem , Francois Dupret

A core challenge in Machine Learning is to learn to disentangle natural factors of variation in data (e.g. object shape vs. pose). A popular approach to disentanglement consists in learning to map each of these factors to distinct subspaces…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Diane Bouchacourt , Mark Ibrahim , Stéphane Deny

Adsorbed transition metal atoms can have partially filled $d$- or $f$-shells due to strong on-site Coulomb interaction. Capturing all effects originating from electron correlation in such strongly correlated systems is a challenge for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-17 Marc Philipp Bahlke , Michael Karolak , Carmen Herrmann

Reconstruction and monitoring of displacement and strain fields is an important problem in engineering. We analyze the remote and non-obtrusive methods of strain measurement based on photogrammetry and Digital Image Correlation (DIC). The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-28 Ghulam Mubashar Hassan , Arcady V. Dyskin , Cara K. MacNish

Precession of a converged beam during acquisition of a 4D-STEM dataset improves strain, orientation, and phase mapping accuracy by averaging over continuous angles of illumination. Precession experiments usually rely on integrated systems,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-20 Stephanie M. Ribet , Rohan Dhall , Colin Ophus , Karen C. Bustillo

In this work, we tackle the challenging problem of arbitrary image style transfer using a novel style feature representation learning method. A suitable style representation, as a key component in image stylization tasks, is essential to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Yuxin Zhang , Fan Tang , Weiming Dong , Haibin Huang , Chongyang Ma , Tong-Yee Lee , Changsheng Xu

The mechanism of recrystallization in epitaxial (1000) GaN film, introduced by indentation technique, is probed by lattice dynamic studies using Raman spectroscopy. The recrystallized region is identified by Micro-Raman area mapping. Pop-in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 C. R. Das , S. Dhara , H. C. Hsu , L. C. Chen , Y. R. Jeng , A. K. Bhaduri , Baldev Raj , K. H. Chen , S. K. Albert

Phase contrast transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a powerful tool for imaging the local atomic structure of materials. TEM has been used heavily in studies of defect structures of 2D materials such as monolayer graphene due to its…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-01 Robbie Sadre , Colin Ophus , Anstasiia Butko , Gunther H Weber