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Strain-mediated magnetoelectric (ME) coupling in ferroelectric (FE) / ferromagnetic (FM) heterostructures offers a unique opportunity for both fundamental scientific research and low power multifunctional devices. Relaxor-ferroelectrics,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-13 S. Lindemann , J. Irwin , G. -Y. Kim , B. Wang , K. Eom , J. J. Wang , J. M. Hu , L. Q. Chen , S. Y. Choi , C. B. Eom , M. S. Rzchowski

Underlying the rapidly increasing photovoltaic efficiency and stability of metal halide perovskites (MHPs) is the advance in the understanding of the microstructure of polycrystalline MHP thin film. Over the past decade, intense efforts…

Electron microscopy is a powerful tool for visualizing the shapes of sub-nanometer objects. However, contrast is not in proportional to density distribution, and therefore achieving a quantitative understanding of specimens is not…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-05-14 Masato Tomita , Yukinori Nagatani , Kazuyoshi Murata , Atsushi Momose

Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) in exchange-coupled ferromagnet-antiferromagnet (FM/AFM) bilayers commonly shows a moderate increase in the resonance frequency owing to the induced unidirectional anisotropy. Here we report a large FMR…

Atomic force spectroscopy and microscopy (AFM) are invaluable tools to characterize nanostructures and biological systems. Most experiments, including state-of-the-art images of molecular bonds, are achieved by driving probes at their…

Since the invention of the atomic force microscope (AFM) in 1986, there has been a drive to apply this scanning probe technique or a form of this technique to various disciplines in nanoscale science. Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) is a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-28 Gustavo Cordova , Brenda Yasie Lee , Zoya Leonenko

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is widely used to measure surface topography of solid, soft, and living matter at the nanoscale. Moreover, by mapping forces as a function of distance to the surface, AFM can provide a wealth of information…

Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) allows detection of stray magnetic fields around magnetic materials and the two-dimensional visualization of these fields. This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the oscillations of an MFM tip above a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-12-31 Fujio Wakaya , Kenta Oosawa , Masahiro Kajiwara , Satoshi Abo , Mikio Takai

We introduce a novel three-dimensional (3D) traction force microscopy (TFM) method motivated by the recent discovery that cells adhering on plane surfaces exert both in-plane and out-of-plane traction stresses. We measure the 3D deformation…

Compound phases often display properties that are symmetry-forbidden relative to their nominal, average crystallographic symmetry, even if extrinsic reasons (defects, strain, imperfections) are not apparent. Here, we investigate macroscopic…

We present a numerical approach to simulate the Ferromagnetic Resonance (FMR) of micron and nanosized magnetic elements by a micromagnetic finite difference method. In addition to a static magnetic field a linearly polarized oscillating…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-10-31 K. Wagner , S. Stienen , M. Farle

A new method, FM-FTS, combining Frequency Modulation heterodyne laser spectroscopy and Fourier Transform Spectroscopy is presented. It provides simultaneous sensitive measurement of absorption and dispersion profiles with broadband spectral…

Optics · Physics 2007-09-24 Julien Mandon , Guy Guelachvili , Nathalie Picqué

Ferroelectric polarization switching underpins the functional performance of a wide range of materials and devices, yet its dependence on complex local microstructural features renders systematic exploration by manual or grid-based…

Recently synthesized magnetic multilayers with strong perpendicular anisotropy exhibit unique magnetic properties including the formation of specific multidomain states. In particular, antiferromagnetically coupled multilayers own rich…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. S. Kiselev , I. E. Dragunov , V. Neu , U. K. Roessler , A. N. Bogdanov

A DC non-contact method for measuring the magnetostrictive strain in thin-films is demonstrated, achieving a state-of-the-art sensitivity of 0.1 ppm. In this method, an optical profilometer is used to measure the curvature induced in a…

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique benefits from high magnetic field not only due to the field-enhanced measurement sensitivity and resolution, but also because it is a powerful tool to investigate field-induced physics in modern…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-05 Wenqi Wei , Qinying Liu , Le Yuan , Jian Zhang , Shiyu Liu , Rui Zhou , Yongkang Luo , Xiaotao Han

Lattice strain measurement of nanoscale semiconductor devices is crucial for the semiconductor industry as strain substantially improves the electrical performance of transistors. High resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy…

Multiferroic hexagonal h-Lu0.6Sc0.4FeO3 single crystals with non-collinear spins were studied using the THz and Raman scattering spectroscopies and ellipsometry. Antiferromagnetic resonances, or magnons, were found at about 0.85 THz and 1.2…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-31 V. A. Martinez , A. A. Sirenko , L. Bugnon , P. Marsik , C. Bernhard , Qing Zhang , G. L. Pascut , F. Lyzwa , Z. Liu , K. Du , S. -W. Cheong

Frequency-domain performance analysis of intersample behavior in sampled-data and multirate systems is challenging due to the lack of a frequency-separation principle, and systematic identification techniques are lacking. The aim of this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-03 Max van Haren , Lennart Blanken , Tom Oomen

The phenomenon of ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) provides fundamental information on the physics of magnetic materials and lies at the heart of a variety of signal processing microwave devices. Here we demonstrate theoretically that…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-18 N. A. Pertsev , H. Kohlstedt , R. Knoechel