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Paraconformal or $GL(2)$ geometry on an $n$-dimensional manifold $M$ is defined by a field of rational normal curves of degree $n-1$ in the projectivised cotangent bundle $\mathbb{P} T^*M$. Such geometry is known to arise on solution spaces…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-11-15 E. V. Ferapontov , B. Kruglikov

Lie symmetry algebra of the dispersionless Davey-Stewartson (dDS) system is shown to be infinite-dimensional. The structure of the algebra turns out to be Kac-Moody-Virasoro one, which is typical for integrable evolution equations in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-06-22 Faruk Güngör , Cihangir Özemir

Analysis of the geodesics in the space of signature $(1,3)$ that splits in two-dimensional distributions resulting from the Weyl tensor eignespaces - hyperbolic and elliptic ones - described in [V. Lychagin, V. Yumaguzhin,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-28 Radosław A. Kycia , Maria Ułan

We show future global non-linear stability of surface symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Vlasov system with a positive cosmological constant. Estimates of higher derivatives of the metric and the matter terms are obtained using an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Ernesto Nungesser

In a previous paper, we presented new results on non-Riemannian geometry. For an asymmetric connection, we showed that a projective change in the symmetric part generates a vector field that is not arbitrary, but is the gradient of a…

General Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 A. C. V. V. de Siqueira

We consider two multi-dimensional generalisations of the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (dKP) equation, both allowing for arbitrary dimensionality, and non-linearity. For one of these generalisations, we characterise all solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-14 Maciej Dunajski , Prim Plansangkate

We exploit the correspondence between the three-dimensional Lorentzian Einstein-Weyl geometries of the hyper-CR type, and the Veronese webs to show that the former structures are locally given in terms of solutions to the dispersionless…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Maciej Dunajski , Wojciech Krynski

We study the Jones and Tod correspondence between selfdual conformal 4-manifolds with a conformal vector field and abelian monopoles on Einstein-Weyl 3-manifolds, and prove that invariant complex structures correspond to shear-free geodesic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 David M. J. Calderbank , H. Pedersen

We consider the discrete Boussinesq integrable system and the compatible set of differential difference, and partial differential equations. The latter not only encode the complete hierarchy of the Boussisesq equation, but also incorporate…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Anastasios Tongas , Frank Nijhoff

The relation between the infinite-dimensional 3-algebras and the dispersionless KdV hierarchy is investigated. Based on the infinite-dimensional 3-algebras, we derive two compatible Nambu Hamiltonian structures. Then the dispersionless KdV…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-03 Min-Ru Chen , Shi-Kun Wang , Ke Wu , Wei-Zhong Zhao

We introduce a general setting for multidimensional dispersionless integrable hierarchy in terms of differential $m$-form $\Omega_m$ with the coefficients satisfying the Pl\"ucker relations, which is gauge-invariantly closed and its…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-17 L. V. Bogdanov , B. G. Konopelchenko

In this paper, solutions of the generic non-compact Weyl equation are obtained. In particular, by identifying a suitable similarity transformation and introducing a non-trivial change of variables we are able to implement azimuthal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-08 Anastasia Doikou , Theodora Ioannidou

We give a new proof for the local existence of a smooth isometric embedding of a smooth $3$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with nonzero Riemannian curvature tensor into $6$-dimensional Euclidean space. Our proof avoids the sophisticated…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Gui-Qiang Chen , Jeanne Clelland , Marshall Slemrod , Dehua Wang , Deane Yang

We study the Einstein-aether theory in Weyl integrable geometry. The scalar field which defines the Weyl affine connection is introduced in the gravitational field equation. We end up with an Einstein-aether scalar field model where the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-30 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Genly Leon , John D. Barrow

B.A. Dubrovin proved that remarkable WDVV associativity equations are integrable systems. In a simplest nontrivial three-component case these equations can be written as a nondiagonalizable hydrodynamic type system equivalent to a symmetric…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-04-23 Maxim V. Pavlov , Nikola M. Stoilov

The theory of integrable systems of Hamiltonian PDEs and their near-integrable deformations is used to study evolution equations resulting from vertical-averages of the Euler system for two-layer stratified flows in an infinite 2D channel.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-24 R. Camassa , G. Falqui , G. Ortenzi

Among a family of 2-parameter left invariant metrics on Sp(2), we determine which have nonnegative sectional curvatures and which are Einstein. On the quotiente $\widetilde{N}^{11}=(Sp(2)\times S^4)/S^3$, we construct a homogeneous…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Chao Qian , Zizhou Tang , Wenjiao Yan

This paper introduces a (3+1)-dimensional dispersionless integrable system, utilizing a Lax pair involving contact vector fields, in alignment with methodologies presented by A. Sergyeyev in 2018. Significantly, it is shown that the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-04-24 Antonio J. Pan-Collantes

Veronese webs are closely related to bi-Hamiltonian systems, as was shown by Gelfand and Zakharevich. Recently a correspondence between Veronese three-dimensional webs and three-dimensional Einstein-Weyl structures of hyper-CR type was…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Boris Kruglikov , Andriy Panasyuk

This paper proves a local higher integrability result for the spatial gradient of weak solutions to doubly nonlinear parabolic systems. The new feature of the argument is that the intrinsic geometry involves the solution as well as its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Verena Bögelein , Frank Duzaar , Juha Kinnunen , Christoph Scheven