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Superrepellency is a favorable non-wetting situation featured by a dramatically reduced solid/liquid contact region with extremely low adhesion. However, drop impact often brings out a notable extension of the contact region associated with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-20 Songlin Shi , Cunjing Lv , Quanshui Zheng

Aqueous foams coarsen with time due to gas diffusion through the liquid. The mean bubble size grows, and small bubbles vanish. However, coarsening is little understood for foams with an intermediate liquid content, particularly in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-20 Jacob Morgan , Simon Cox

The Marangoni effect refers to fluid flow induced by a gradient in surface tension at a fluid-fluid interface. We determine the full three-dimensional Marangoni flow generated by a non-uniform surface tension profile at the interface of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-12 Maximilian Schmitt , Holger Stark

We study the motion of a two-dimensional droplet on an inclined surface, under the action of gravity, using a diffuse interface model which allows for arbitrary equilibrium contact angles. The kinematics of motion is analysed by decomposing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 Sumesh P. Thampi , Ronojoy Adhikari , Rama Govindarajan

Understanding flow patterns and coupled transport phenomena during evaporation of droplets loaded with colloidal particles is central to design technical applications such as organizing proteins/DNA on a solid surface. We review recent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-16 Nagesh D. Patil , Rajneesh Bhardwaj

The equilibrium shape of liquid drops on elastic substrates is determined by minimising elastic and capillary free energies, focusing on thick incompressible substrates. The problem is governed by three length scales: the size of the drop…

Water drops sliding on hydrophobic surfaces spontaneously separate charges at their rear. It is unclear how this charge separation affects the contact angles of a sliding drop. We slide grounded and insulated drops on hydrophobic surfaces…

When two liquids with different surface tensions come into contact, the liquid with lower surface tension spreads over the other. This Marangoni-driven spreading has been studied for various geometries and surfactants, but the dynamics of…

Precipitation strengthening is one of the most effective methods to design alloys with the desired combination of strength and ductility. The main mechanism of strengthening is generally known to be the interaction between dislocations and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-05 Amirreza Keyhani

We prove the invariance of the contact angle in liquid-solid wetting phenomena : an electrified droplet is spreading on a solid surface. The drop is minimizing its energy. We express the differential of this energy with respect to the shape…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-07-19 C. Scheid , P. Witomski

Spilling tea or coffee leads to a tell-tale circular stain after the droplet dries, known as the "coffee ring effect". The evaporation of suspension droplets is a complex physical process, and predicting and controlling the particle deposit…

Spreading of liquid thin film driven by surfactant due to the Marangoni effect is described using a coupled system of second-order partial differential equations. Lie group of transformation are used to obtain the symmetries of the given…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-09-04 Devanshu Shekhar , Satyananda Panda

Evaporating colloidal droplets have long been used as model systems to understand capillarity, interfacial transport, and particle assembly, most prominently through the coffee ring effect. In classical descriptions, suspended particles are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-15 Meneka Banik , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

The evaporation of a drop from a liquid subphase is investigated. The two liquids are immiscible, and the contact angles between them are given by the Neumann construction. The evaporation of the drop gives rise to flows in both liquids,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-02-10 Hanneke Gelderblom , Howard A. Stone , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Evaporating droplets are known to show complex motion that has conventionally been explained by the Marangoni effect (flow induced by the gradient of surface tension). Here, we show that the droplet motion can be induced even in the absence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-28 Xingkun Man , Masao Doi

Quantifying wettability at the nanoscale remains challenging, as macroscopic contact-angle measurements fail to capture the molecular interactions that define hydrophilic and hydrophobic behavior. We derive an analytical relation linking…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-16 Lorenzo Agosta

In the paper the behavior of density (or specific volume), the heat of evaporation and entropy per molecule for normal and heavy water on their coexistence curves is discussed. The special attention is paid on the physical nature of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-26 V. L. Kulinskii , N. P. Malomuzh

Young's law fails on soft solid and liquid substrates where there are substantial deformations near the contact line. On liquid substrates, this is captured by Neumann's classic analysis, which provides a geometrical construction for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne

We present a density-functional theory based molecular-dynamics study of the structural, dynamical, and electronic properties of liquid methanol under ambient conditions. The calculated radial distribution functions involving the oxygen and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jan-Willem Handgraaf , Titus S. van Erp , Evert Jan Meijer

We study the effect of surfactant on the pairwise interactions of drops in an applied uniform DC electric field using a combination of numerical simulations based on a boundary integral formulation and an analytical theory assuming small…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-03 Chiara Sorgentone , Petia Vlahovska
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