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We construct a new family of high genus examples of free boundary minimal surfaces in the Euclidean unit 3-ball by desingularizing the intersection of a coaxial pair of a critical catenoid and an equatorial disk. The surfaces are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Nikolaos Kapouleas , Martin Man-chun Li

Piecewise Euclidean structures (identified solid Euclidean polyhedra) on topological 3-dimensional manifolds and pseudo-manifolds are constructed so that they admit pseudo-foliations, a generalized type of foliation. The construction of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Simon P Morgan

The main aim of this article is to give new classes of smooth projective varieties over characteristic $p>0$ that admit flat liftings over the Witt vectors together with additional data (logarithmic structure and the Frobenius morphism) by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Ryo Ishizuka , Kazuma Shimomoto

In this paper we investigate the problem of finding the minimum edge density in families of convex, normal mosaics with unit volume cells in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space. In the first part of the paper we solve this problem for mosaics…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Máté Kadlicskó , Zsolt Lángi , Shanxiang Lyu

We consider complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds with quadratically decaying lower Ricci curvature bounds and minimal volume growth. We first prove a rigidity result showing that ends with strongly minimal volume growth are isometric to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christina Sormani

We give an effective upper bound of |Bir(X)| for the birational automorphism group of an irregular n-fold (with n = 3) of general type in terms of the volume V = V(X) under an ''albanese smoothness and simplicity'' condition. To be precise,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-24 De-Qi Zhang

We introduce canonical principal parameters on any strongly regular minimal surface in the three dimensional sphere and prove that any such a surface is determined up to a motion by its normal curvature function satisfying the Sinh-Poisson…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-08 Georgi Ganchev

We obtain new lower bounds of the minimal genus of a locally flat surface representing a 2-dimensional homology class in a topological 4-manifold with boundary, using the von Neumann-Cheeger-Gromov $\rho$-invariant. As an application our…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jae Choon Cha

Closed hyperbolic manifolds are proven to minimize volume over all Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded below by -1 in the same bilipschitz class. As a corollary compact convex cores with totally geodesic boundary are proven to minimize…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-02-22 Peter A. Storm

We give a self contained proof using Seiberg Witten invariants that for K\"ahler surfaces with non negative Kodaira dimension (including those with $p_g = 0$) the canonical class of the minimal model and the $(-1)$-curves, are oriented…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Rogier Brussee

In this article, we introduce a new approach to show the existence and smoothing of simple normal crossing varieties in a given projective space. Our approach relates the above to the existence of nowhere reduced schemes called ribbons and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Purnaprajna Bangere , Francisco Javier Gallego , Jayan Mukherjee

A complete classification is presented of elliptic and K3 fibrations birational to certain mildly singular complex Fano 3-folds. Detailed proofs are given for one example case, namely that of a general hypersurface X of degree 30 in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Ryder

We establish the canonical class inequality for families of higher dimensional projective manifolds. As an application, we get a new inequality between the Chern numbers of 3-folds with smooth families of minimal surfaces of general type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Jun Lu , Sheng-Li Tan , Kang Zuo

We study global aspects of the mean curvature flow of non-separating hypersurfaces $S$ in closed manifolds. For instance, if $S$ has non-vanishing mean curvature, we show its level set flow converges smoothly towards an embedded minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Marco A. M. Guaraco , Vanderson Lima , Franco Vargas Pallete

We extend to the general codimension a lower bound for the essential minimum on abelian varieties found in a previous work, under a conjecture about ordinary primes in abelian varieties. This lower bound is the best expected, ``up to an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-02 Aurelien Galateau

We study the higher expansion properties of locally symmetric spaces, with a particular focus on octonionic hyperbolic manifolds. We show that codimension two minimal submanifolds of compact octonionic locally symmetric spaces must have…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Mikolaj Fraczyk , Ben Lowe

Hyperideal tetrahedra are the fundamental building blocks of hyperbolic 3-manifolds with geodesic boundary. The study of their geometric properties (in particular, of their volume) has applications also in other areas of low-dimensional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Roberto Frigerio , Marco Moraschini

Let $S$ be a minimal surface of general type with $p_g(S)=2$ and $K^2_S=1$, so called by a minimal $(1,2)$-surface. Then we obtain that the global log canonical threshold of the surface $S$ via $K_S$ is greater than equal to $\frac{1}{2}$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-07 In-Kyun Kim , YongJoo Shin , Joonyeong Won

We consider weak Fano manifolds with small contractions obtained by blowing up successively curves and subvarieties of codimension 2 in products of projective spaces. We give a classification result for a special case. In the process of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Toru Tsukioka

Nonsingular projective 3-folds $V$ of general type can be naturally classified into 18 families according to the {\it pluricanonical section index} $\delta(V):=\text{min}\{m|P_m\geq 2\}$ since $1\leq \delta(V)\leq 18$ due to our previous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Jungkai A. Chen , Meng Chen