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We prove the existence of transcendental entire functions $f$ having a property studied by Mahler, namely that $f(\overline{\mathbb{Q}})\subseteq \overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ and $f^{-1}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}})\subseteq \overline{\mathbb{Q}}$, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-22 David Krumm , Diego Marques , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Pavel Trojovský

We study the minimization of convex, variational integrals of linear growth among all functions in the Sobolev space $W^{1,1}$ with prescribed boundary values (or its equivalent formulation as a boundary value problem for a degenerately…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Lisa Beck , Miroslav Bulíček , Erika Maringová

This paper investigates the analytic properties of the Liouville function's Dirichlet series that obtains from the function F(s)= zeta(2s)/zeta(s), where s is a complex variable and zeta(s) is the Riemann zeta function. The paper employs a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-10-10 K. Eswaran

We study the non-autonomous variational problem: \begin{equation*} \inf_{(\phi,\theta)} \bigg\{\int_0^1 \bigg(\frac{k}{2}\phi'^2 + \frac{(\phi-\theta)^2}{2}-V(x,\theta)\bigg)\text{d}x\bigg\} \end{equation*} where $k>0$, $V$ is a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-18 D. Corona , A. Della Corte , F. Giannoni

Until recently, it was an important open problem in Fractal Geometry to determine whether there exists an iterated function system acting on $\mathbb{R}$ with no exact overlaps for which cylinders are super-exponentially close at all small…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Simon Baker

We solve the nonlinear Dirichlet problem (uniquely) for functions with prescribed asymptotic singularities at a finite number of points, and with arbitrary continuous boundary data, on a domain in euclidean space. The main results apply, in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-12 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson

We consider the problem of damping a control system with delay, described by first-order functional-differential equations on a temporal star graph. The delay in the system is time-proportional and propagates through the internal vertex. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-05 A. P. Lednov

In this paper, we study the geometric configurations of a finite set of points having the Cayley-Bacharach property in the $n$-dimensional projective space $\bbP^n$. Our main contribution is the proof of the Levinson-Ullery conjecture for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Ngoc Long Le , Tran N. K. Linh

The area related to M. Liv\v{s}ic's characteristic matrix functions is too vast to be discussed in one paper and we selected for this article the problems which are close to our scientific interests. We discuss M.Liv\v{s}ic's results…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Lev Sakhnovich

We build a solvability theory of elliptic boundary-value problems in normed Sobolev spaces of generalized smoothness for any integrability exponent $p>1$. The smoothness is given by a number parameter and a supplementary function parameter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Anna Anop , Aleksandr Murach

This work resolves the open problem of strong singularity ($\alpha(z)> 1$) in nonlocal Kirchhoff-type equations with variable exponents through five original theorems that collectively establish a comprehensive theory. Beginning with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 M. H. M. Rashid

In this paper, we use a probabilistic approach to show that there exists a unique, bounded continuous solution to the Dirichlet boundary value problem for a general class of second order non-symmetric elliptic operators $L$ with singular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Chuan-Zhong Chen , Wei Sun , Jing Zhang

We consider a class of pseudodifferential operators defined on the product of two closed manifolds, with crossed vector valued symbols. We study the asymptotic expansion of Weyl counting function of positive selfadjoint operators in this…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-13 Ubertino Battisti

The so-called unified method expresses the solution of an initial-boundary value problem (IBVP) for an evolution PDE in the finite interval in terms of an integral in the complex Fourier (spectral) plane. Simple IBVP, which will be referred…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-04 David Andrew Smith , Athanassios S. Fokas

We investigate Douglis--Nirenberg uniformly elliptic systems in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ on a class of H\"ormander inner product spaces. They are parametrized with a radial function parameter which is RO-varying at $+\infty$, considered as a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Tatjana N. Zinchenko , Aleksandr A. Murach

It is shown that rational dilation fails on broad collection of distinguished varieties associated to constrained subalgebras of the disk algebra of the form C + B A(D), where B is a finite Blaschke product with two or more zeros. This is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Michael A. Dritschel , Batzorig Undrakh

Given $\beta\in(0,1)$, we show the existence of a Beurling generalized number system whose integer counting satisfies $N(x) = ax + O\bigl(x\exp(-c\log^{\beta} x)\bigr)$ for some $a>0$ and $c>0$, and whose prime counting function satisfies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Frederik Broucke

This paper introduces a notion of regularity (or irregularity) of the point at infinity for the unbounded open subset of $\rr^{N}$ concerning second order uniformly elliptic equations with bounded and measurable coefficients, according as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Ugur G. Abdulla

We study the Dirichlet problem for a second order linear elliptic equation in a bounded smooth domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n \ge 3$, with the drift $\mathbf{b} $ belonging to the critical weak space $L^{n,\infty}(\Omega )$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Hyunseok Kim , Tuoc Phan , Tai-Peng Tsai

We prove a version of Whitney's extension theorem in the ultradifferentiable Beurling setting with controlled loss of regularity. As a by-product we show the existence of continuous linear extension operators on certain spaces of Whitney…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Armin Rainer