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We give an asymptotic for the number of prime solutions to $Q(x_1,\dots, x_8) = N$, subject to a mild non-degeneracy condition on the homogeneous quadratic form $Q$. The argument initially proceeds via the circle method, but this does not…

We provide a geometric characterisation of binary sextics with vanishing quadratic invariant.

We study Greenberg's conjecture for cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_2$-extensions of real quadratic fields. Let $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{pq})$, where $$ p\equiv 1 \mod 8,\qquad q\equiv 9 \mod {16},\qquad \left(\frac{p}{q}\right)=-1. $$ Under the…

When one expands a Schur function in terms of the irreducible characters of the symplectic (or orthogonal) group, the coefficient of the trivial character is 0 unless the indexing partition has an appropriate form. A number of q-analogues…

We study the minimal number of variables required by a totally positive definite diagonal universal quadratic form over a real quadratic field $\mathbb Q(\sqrt D)$ and obtain lower and upper bounds for it in terms of certain sums of…

A graph $\Gamma$ is basic if Aut$\Gamma$ has no normal subgroup $N\ne1$ such that $\Gamma$ is a normal cover of the normal quotient graph $\Gamma_N$. In this paper, we completely determine the basic normal quotient graphs of all connected…

Let gamma denote the golden ratio. H. Davenport and W. M.Schmidt showed in 1969 that, for each non-quadratic irrational real number xi, there exists a constant c>0 with the property that, for arbitrarily large values of X, the inequalities…

We consider the set of classical newforms with rational coefficients and no complex multiplication. We study the distribution of quadratic-twist classes of these forms with respect to weight $k$ and minimal level $N$. We conjecture that for…

We focus on the classification of positive solutions to $(-\Delta)^s u=\frac{x_n^{\alpha}}{u^\gamma}$ in the half space with $\gamma>0$, subject to the Dirichlet condition. We show that when $-2s<\alpha<(\gamma-1)s$, all positive solutions…

The generic monic polynomial of sixth degree features 6 a priori arbitrary coefficients. We show that if these 6 coefficients are appropriately defined in two different ways|in terms of 5 arbitrary parameters, then the 6 roots of the…

We show that the equation $\lambda_1 n_1^2 + ... + \lambda_s n_s^2 = 0$ admits non-trivial solutions in any subset of $[N]$ of density $(\log N)^{-c_s}$, provided that $s \geq 7$ and the coefficients $\lambda_i$ sum to zero and satisfy…

Let $\bf{G}$ be the connected reductive group of type $E_{7,3}$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ and $\mathfrak{T}$ be the corresponding symmetric domain in $\mathbb{C}^{27}$. Let $\Gamma=\bf{G}(\mathbb{Z})$ be the arithmetic subgroup defined by Baily. In…

Let $M$ be a compact closed manifold of variable negative curvature. Fix an element $\operatorname{id} \neq \gamma$ in the fundamental group $\Gamma$ of $M$, and denote the set of elements in $\Gamma$ that are conjugate to $\gamma$ by…

Let $\vartheta(m)$ is number of nonzero coefficients in the $m$-th cyclotomic polynomial. For real $\gamma > 0$ and $x \ge 2$ we define $$H_{\gamma}(x)=\#\left\{m:~m=pq \le x, \ p<q\text{ primes }, \ \vartheta(m)\le m^{1/2+\gamma}\right\},…

For a congruence subgroup $\Gamma$, we define the notion of $\Gamma$-equivalence on binary quadratic forms which is the same as proper equivalence if $\Gamma = \mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb Z)$. We develop a theory on $\Gamma$-equivalence such as…

For a prime $p\equiv 3$ $(\text{mod }4)$ and $m\ge 2$, Romik raised a question about whether the Taylor coefficients around $\sqrt{-1}$ of the classical Jacobi theta function $\theta_3$ eventually vanish modulo $p^m$. This question can be…

In this paper we deal with positive solutions for singular quasilinear problems whose model is $$ \begin{cases} -\Delta u + \frac{|\nabla u|^2}{(1-u)^\gamma}=g & \mbox{in $\Omega$,}\newline \hfill u=0 \hfill & \mbox{on $\partial\Omega$,}…

Let $(\alpha,\mathcal{N}_{\alpha})$ and $(\beta,\mathcal{N}_{\beta})$ be two canonical number systems for an imaginary quadratic number field $K$ such that $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are multiplicatively independent. We provide an effective lower…

We study both existence and nonexistence of nonnegative solutions for nonlinear elliptic problems with singular lower order terms that have natural growth with respect to the gradient, whose model is $$ \begin{cases} -\Delta u +…

We prove that in a torsion-free hyperbolic group $\Gamma$, the length of the value of each variable in a minimal solution of a quadratic equation $Q=1$ is bounded by $N|Q|^3$ for an orientable equation, and by $N|Q|^{4}$ for a…