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Accreting neutron stars (NSs) often show coherent modulations during type I X-ray bursts, called burst oscillations. We consider whether a nonradial mode can serve as an explanation for burst oscillations from those NSs which are not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anthony L. Piro , Lars Bildsten

We investigate equilibrium configurations of uniformly rotating neutron stars in $R^2$ gravity with axion scalar field for GM1 equation of state (EoS) for nuclear matter. The mass-radius diagram, mass-central energy density are presented…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-09 Artyom V. Astashenok , Sergey D. Odintsov

We construct equilibrium configurations of uniformly rotating neutron stars for selected relativistic mean-field nuclear matter equations of state (EOS). We compute in particular the gravitational mass ($M$), equatorial ($R_{\rm eq}$) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Federico Cipolletta , Christian Cherubini , Simonetta Filippi , Jorge A. Rueda , Remo Ruffini

The radius of neutron stars can in principle be measured via the normalisation of a blackbody fitted to the X-ray spectrum during thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts, although few previous studies have addressed the reliability of such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Duncan K. Galloway , Nathanael Lampe

The influence of the rotation on the total masses and radii of the neutron stars are calculated by the Hartle's slow rotation formalism, while the equation of state is considered in a relativistic $\sigma-\omega$ model. Comparing with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 De-hua Wen , Wei Chen , Xian-ju Wang , Bao-quan Ai , Guo-tao Liu , Dong-qiao Dong , Liang-gang Liu

The strong gravitational potential of neutron stars (NSs) makes them ideal astrophysical objects for testing extreme gravity phenomena. We explore the potential of NS X-ray pulsed lightcurve observations to probe deviations from general…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-27 Tulio Ottoni , Jaziel G. Coelho , Rafael C. R. de Lima , Jonas P. Pereira , Jorge A. Rueda

We investigate whether the intrinsic spin of neutron stars leaves an observable imprint on the spectral properties of X-ray binaries. To evaluate this we consider a sample of nine NSs for which the spins have been measured that are not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-20 M. J. Burke , M. Gilfanov , R. Sunyaev

Precise and reliable measurements of the masses and radii of neutron stars with a variety of masses would provide valuable guidance for improving models of the properties of cold matter with densities above the saturation density of nuclear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 M. Coleman Miller , Frederick K. Lamb

We study the effect of rotation on global properties of neutron star with a hyperon core in an effective chiral model with varying nucleon effective mass within a mean field approach. The resulting gross properties of the rotating compact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. K. Jha , H. Mishra , V. Sreekanth

The unknown equation of state (EoS) of neutron stars (NSs) is puzzling because of rich non-perturbative effects of strong interaction there. A method to constrain the EoS by using the detected X-ray plateaus of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-29 Shuang Du , Enping Zhou , Ren-Xin Xu

Neutron stars are among the most compact objects in the universe and provide a unique laboratory for the study of cold ultra-dense matter. While asteroseismology can provide a powerful probe of the interiors of stars, for example,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Tod Strohmayer , Simin Mahmoodifar

Thermal emission during X-ray bursts is a powerful tool to determine neutron star masses and radii, if the Eddington flux and the apparent radius in the cooling tail can be measured accurately, and distances to the sources are known. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-17 Valery Suleimanov , Juri Poutanen , Mikhail Revnivtsev , Klaus Werner

Neutron star (NS) radius measurements provide precious information to constrain the dense matter equation of state (EOS). Quiescent low-mass X-ray binaries (qLMXBs) have been used for this purpose, but a number of sources of systematic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-28 C. Kazantsev , S. Guillot , L. Mauviard , T. Salmi , N. A. Webb

Spectral measurements of thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts from low mass X-ray binaries have been used to measure neutron star (NS) masses and radii. A number of systematic issues affect such measurements and have raised concerns as to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-09-24 Juri Poutanen , Joonas Nättilä , Jari J. E. Kajava , Outi-Marja Latvala , Duncan Galloway , Erik Kuulkers , Valery Suleimanov

Abridged) We model the X-ray properties of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) by considering hot spot emission from a weakly magnetized rotating neutron star (NS) covered by an optically-thick hydrogen atmosphere. We investigate the limitations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Slavko Bogdanov , Jonathan E. Grindlay , George B. Rybicki

The discovery of the first gravitationally redshifted spectral line from a neutron star (NS) by Cottam, Paerels and Mendez has triggered theoretical studies of the physics of atomic line formation in NS atmospheres. Chang, Bildsten and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Chang , S. Morsink , L. Bildsten , I. Wasserman

We present computed spectra, as seen by a distant observer, from the accretion disc around a rapidly rotating neutron star. Our calculations are carried out in a fully general relativistic framework, with exact treatment of rotation. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Sudip Bhattacharyya , Dipankar Bhattacharya , Arun V. Thampan

Equilibrium sequences were developed for rotating NS in the relativistic mean-field interaction framework using four density-dependent equations of state for the NS matter. These sequences were constructed for the observed rotation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-08 Rashid Riahi , Seyed Zafarollah Kalantari

Emission properties of compact astrophysical objects such as Neutron stars (NSs) are associated with crucial astronomical observables. In the current work, we obtain the mass, pressure profiles of the non-rotating NSs using the modified…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-28 Shubham Yadav , M. Mishra , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar , Captain R. Singh

External irradiation of a neutron star (NS) accretion disc induces Poynting-Robertson (PR) drag, removing angular momentum and increasing the mass accretion rate. Recent simulations show PR drag significantly enhancing the mass accretion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-04 J. Speicher , P. C. Fragile , D. R. Ballantyne