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Related papers: High-Contrast Integral Field Spectrograph (HCIFS):…

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The InfraRed Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) will be the first light adaptive optics instrument on the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT). IRIS is being built by a collaboration between Caltech, the University of California, NAOJ and NRC Herzberg. We…

The Roman Space Telescope will be a critical mission to demonstrate high-contrast imaging technologies allowing for the characterisation of exoplanets in reflected light. It will demonstrate $10^{-7}$ contrast limits or better at 3--9…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-18 Alexis Lau , Élodie Choquet , Lisa Altinier , Iva Laginja , Rémi Soummer , Laurent Pueyo , Nicolas Godoy , Arthur Vigan , David Mary

Current and future high contrast imaging instruments aim to detect exoplanets at closer orbital separations, lower masses, and/or older ages than their predecessors. However, continually evolving speckles in the coronagraphic science image…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Benjamin L. Gerard , Daren Dillon , Sylvain Cetre , Rebecca Jensen-Clem

We present end-to-end simulations of SCALES, the third generation thermal-infrared diffraction limited imager and low/med-resolution integral field spectrograph (IFS) being designed for Keck. The 2-5 micron sensitivity of SCALES enables…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-29 Zackery Briesemeister , Steph Sallum , Andrew Skemer , R. Deno Stelter , Philip Hinz , Timothy Brandt

Extra-solar planets direct imaging is now a reality with the deployment and commissioning of the first generation of specialized ground-based instruments (GPI, SPHERE, P1640 and SCExAO). These systems allow of planets $ 10 ^ 7 $ times…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Sandrine J. Thomas , Ruslan Belikov , Eduardo Bendek

One-dimensional photonic crystals (1DPCs) are widely used platforms for guiding, filtering, and enhancing light at the nanoscale. Traditionally, designs have favored high refractive index contrast to maximize the photonic band gap (PBG)…

The increasing demand for communication is degrading the electromagnetic (EM) transmission environment due to severe EM interference, significantly reducing the efficiency of the radio frequency (RF) spectrum. Metasurfaces, a promising…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Kaining Wang , Bo Yang , Zhiwen Yu , Xuelin Cao , Mérouane Debbah , Chau Yuen

The mid-infrared (IR) regime is well suited to directly detect the thermal signatures of exoplanets in our solar neighborhood. The NEAR experiment: demonstration of high-contrast imaging (HCI) capability at ten microns, can reach sub-mJy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-24 Prashant Pathak , Markus Kasper , Olivier Absil , Gilles Orban de Xivry , Ulli Käufl , Gerd Jakob , Ralf Siebenmorgen , Serban Leveratto , Eric Pantin

The InfraRed Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) is a first-light instrument for the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) that will be used to sample the corrected adaptive optics field by the Narrow-Field Infrared Adaptive Optics System (NFIRAOS) with a…

Future space telescopes with coronagraph instruments will use a wavefront sensor (WFS) to measure and correct for phase errors and stabilize the stellar intensity in high-contrast images. The HabEx and LUVOIR mission concepts baseline a…

Over the past decades, the hyperspectral remote sensing technology development has attracted growing interest among scientists in various domains. The rich and detailed spectral information provided by the hyperspectral sensors has improved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Asma Elmaizi , Elkebir Sarhrouni , Ahmed Hammouch , Nacir Chafik

Advanced AO systems will likely utilise Pyramid wave-front sensors (PWFS) over the traditional Shack-Hartmann sensor in the quest for increased sensitivity, peak performance and ultimate contrast. Here, we wish to bring knowledge and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Carlos M. Correia , Olivier Fauvarque , Charlotte Z. Bond , Vincent Chambouleyron , Jean-Francois Sauvage , Thierry Fusco

We discuss the results of a multi-wavelength differential imaging lab experiment with the High Contrast Imaging Testbed (HCIT) at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The HCIT combines a Lyot coronagraph with a Xinetics deformable mirror in a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Beth Biller , John Trauger , Dwight Moody , Laird Close , Andreas Kuhnert , Karl Stapelfeldt , Wesley A. Traub , Brian Kern

In February, 1997, the second Space Shuttle servicing mission to the Hubble Observatory will install the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS). This new instrument will greatly enhance the spectroscopic capabilities of the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael D. Gregg , Dante Minniti

We present a new high-contrast imaging testbed designed to provide complete solutions in wavefront sensing, control and starlight suppression with complex aperture telescopes. The testbed was designed to enable a wide range of studies of…

The ability to accurately predict the contrast achieved from high contrast imagers is important for efficient scheduling and quality control measures in modern observatories. We aim to consistently predict and measure the raw contrast…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 Benjamin Courtney-Barre , Robert De Rosa , Rosita Kokotanekova , Cristian Romero , Matias Jones , Julien Milli , Zahed Wahhaj

We propose a focal-plane wavefront sensor (FPWFS) based on a short multimode fiber (MMF) capable of operating under moderately broadband illumination. By coupling the aberrated focal-plane field into an MMF of length <1 cm, we preserve…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-13 Auxiliadora Padrón-Brito , Natalia Arteaga-Marrero , Ian Cunnyngham , Jeff Kuhn

High-contrast imaging instruments are now being equipped with integral field spectrographs (IFS) to facilitate the detection and characterization of faint substellar companions. Algorithms currently envisioned to handle IFS data, such as…

Context. In the context of direct imaging of exoplanets, coronagraphs are commonly proposed to reach the required very high contrast levels. However, wavefront aberrations induce speckles in their focal plane and limit their performance.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Johan Mazoyer , Pierre Baudoz , Raphaël Galicher , Gérard Rousset

We present improvements to the wavelength calibration for the lenslet-based Integral Field Spectrograph (IFS), that serves as the science instrument for the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI). The GPI IFS features a 2.7" $\times$ 2.7" field of view…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Schuyler G. Wolff , Kimberly Ward-Duong , Joe Zalesky , Alex Z. Greenbaum , Marshall D. Perrin , James Graham