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Let X be a real Banach space. We prove that the existence of an injective, positive, symmetric and not strictly singular operator from X into its dual implies that either X admits an equivalent Hilbertian norm or it contains a nontrivially…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-06-02 D. Drivaliaris , N. Yannakakis

A new realist interpretation of quantum mechanics is introduced. Quantum systems are shown to have two kinds of properties: the usual ones described by values of quantum observables, which are called extrinsic, and those that can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-07 P. Hajicek , J. Tolar

Some general connections between martingales and character ratios of finite groups are developed. As an application we sharpen the convergence rate in a central limit theorem for the character ratio of a random representation of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason Fulman

In this paper we investigate real convex-transitive Banach spaces X, which admit a 1-dimensional bicontractive projection P on X. Various mild conditions regarding the weak topology and the geometry of the norm are provided, which guarantee…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jarno Talponen

We give a self-contained treatment of symmetric Banach sequence spaces and some of their natural properties. We are particularly interested in the symmetry of the norm and the existence of symmetric linear functionals. Many of the presented…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Daniel Carando , Martín Mazzitelli , Pablo Sevilla-Peris

Inclusion properties are studied for balls of the triangular ratio metric, the hyperbolic metric, the $j^*$-metric, and the distance ratio metric defined in the unit ball domain. Several sharp results are proven and a conjecture about the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Oona Rainio

Lebesgue space inequalities are proved for a variant of the triangular Hilbert transform involving curvature. The analysis relies on a crucial trilinear smoothing inequality developed herein, and on bounds for an anisotropic variant of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Michael Christ , Polona Durcik , Joris Roos

The main result is a submetric characterization of the class of Banach spaces admitting an equivalent norm with Rolewicz's property ($\beta$). As applications we prove that up to renorming, property ($\beta$) is stable under coarse…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Sheng Zhang

Mechanistic interpretability aims to break models into meaningful parts; verifying that two such parts implement the same computation is a prerequisite. Existing similarity measures evaluate either empirical behaviour, leaving them blind to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 ML Nissen Gonzalez , Melwina Albuquerque , Laurence Wroe , Jacob Meyer Cohen , Logan Riggs Smith , Thomas Dooms

Several basic properties of the Drazin spectrum in Banach algebras will be studied. As an application, some results on meromorphic Banach space operators will be obtained.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Enrico Boasso

As a follow-up to a paper of D. Petz and J. Zem\'anek [4], a number of equivalent conditions which characterize the trace among linear functionals on matrix algebras, finite rank operators and the socle elements of semisimple Banach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Gareth Braatvedt , Rudi Brits , Francois Schulz

It is shown that four-dimensional generalized symmetric spaces can be naturally equipped with some additional structures defined by means of their curvature operators. As an application, those structures are used to characterize generalized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-30 E. Calviño-Louzao , E. García-Río , M. E. Vázquez-Abal , R. Vázquez-Lorenzo

We study some basic properties and examples of Hermitian metrics on complex manifolds whose traces of the curvature of the Chern connection are proportional to the metric itself.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Daniele Angella , Simone Calamai , Cristiano Spotti

We provide a completely new relation between curvature bounds and definiteness of the causal character of maximizers by exploiting the robust notion of synthetic curvature. This enables us to relate low-regularity inextendibility of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Tobias Beran , John Harvey , Clemens Sämann

The preceding paper constructed tangle machines as diagrammatic models, and illustrated their utility with a number of examples. The information content of a tangle machine is contained in characteristic quantities associated to equivalence…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-11 Avishy Y. Carmi , Daniel Moskovich

We develop the theory of frames and Parseval frames for finite-dimensional vector spaces over the binary numbers. This includes characterizations which are similar to frames and Parseval frames for real or complex Hilbert spaces, and the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-06-19 Bernhard G. Bodmann , My Le , Letty Reza , Matthew Tobin , Mark Tomforde

Human similarity judgments are inconsistent with Euclidean, Hamming, Mahalanobis, and the majority of measures used in the extensive literatures on similarity and dissimilarity. From intrinsic properties of brain circuitry, we derive…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-27 Antonio M Rodriguez , Richard Granger

Speckle patterns are a powerful tool for high-precision metrology, as they allow remarkable performance in relatively simple setups. Nonetheless, researchers in this field follow rather distinct paths due to underappreciated general…

Optics · Physics 2024-08-16 Morgan Facchin , Saba N. Khan , Kishan Dholakia , Graham D. Bruce

We characterize the event of convergence of a local supermartingale. Conditions are given in terms of its predictable characteristics and quadratic variation. The notion of stationarily local integrability plays a key role.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Martin Larsson , Johannes Ruf

We study mapping properties of two-dimensional linear integral operators in some weighted spaces with special kernels. The considered spaces are certain variant of Sobolev--Slobodetskii spaces and their generalizations related to Banach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Victor Polunin , Vladimir Vasilyev , Nelly Erygina
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