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We develop a general theory for irreducible homogeneous spaces $M= G/H$, in relation to the nullity $\nu$ of their curvature tensor. We construct natural invariant (different and increasing) distributions associated with the nullity, that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Antonio J. Di Scala , Carlos E. Olmos , Francisco Vittone

We consider the problem of finding the homogenization limit of oscillating linear elliptic equations on an arbitrary parallelizable manifold $(M,g,\Gamma)$. We replicate the concept of two-scale convergence by pulling back tensors $T$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Daniel Faraco , Luis Guijarro , Yaroslav Kurylev , Alberto Ruiz

In this paper, we explore the similarity between normal homogeneity and $\delta$-homogeneity in Finsler geometry. They are both non-negatively curved Finsler spaces. We show that any connected $\delta$-homogeneous Finsler space is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Ming Xu , Lei Zhang

We examine homogeneous metrics on spheres and determine which ones have positive sectional curvature. The answer is subtle and surprisingly difficult to prove. In some cases we also determine their pinching constants. This completes the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Luigi Verdiani , Wolfgang Ziller

A homogeneous Riemannian space $(M= G/H,g)$ is called a geodesic orbit space (shortly, GO-space) if any geodesic is an orbit of one-parameter subgroup of the isometry group $G$. We study the structure of compact GO-spaces and give some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-30 D. V. Alekseevsky , Yu. G. Nikonorov

We prove a Theorem on homotheties between two given tangent sphere bundles $S_rM$ of a Riemannian manifold $M,g$ of $\dim\geq 3$, assuming different variable radius functions $r$ and weighted Sasaki metrics induced by the conformal class of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Rui Albuquerque

We describe the $10$-dimensional space of $Sp(2)$-invariant $G_2$-structures on the homogeneous $7$-sphere $S^7=Sp(2)/Sp(1)$ as $\mathbb{R}^+\times Gl^+(3,\mathbb{R})$. In those terms, we formulate a general Ansatz for $G_2$-structures,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Eric Loubeau , Andrés J. Moreno , Henrique N. Sá Earp , Julieth Saavedra

We consider homogeneous spaces of Lie groups with compact stabilizer subgroups of two types: those with integrable invariant distributions and those with geodesic orbit invariant Riemannian metrics. The latter means that for an arbitrary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-13 V. N. Berestovskii , Yu. G. Nikonorov

The notion of $\Gamma$-symmetric space is a natural generalization of the classical notion of symmetric space based on $\z_2$-grading of Lie algebras. In our case, we consider homogeneous spaces $G/H$ such that the Lie algebra $\g$ of $G$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Michel Goze , Paola Piu

The study of curvature properties of homogeneous Finsler spaces with $(\alpha, \beta)$-metrics is one of the central problems in Riemann-Finsler geometry. In this paper, we consider homogeneous Finsler spaces with square metric and Randers…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Sarita Rani , Gauree Shanker

The study of curvature properties of homogeneous Finsler spaces with $(\alpha, \beta)$-metrics is one of the central problems in Riemann-Finsler geometry. In the present paper, the existence of invariant vector fields on homogeneous Finsler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Gauree Shanker , Sarita Rani

Work of D. Stern and Bray-Kazaras-Khuri-Stern provide differential-geometric identities which relate the scalar curvature of Riemannian 3-manifolds to global invariants in terms of harmonic functions. These quantitative formulas are useful…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Brian Allen , Edward Bryden , Demetre Kazaras

We establish a global rigidity theorem for Riemannian metrics without conjugate points on three-manifolds of the form $M = \Sigma \times S^1$, where $\Sigma$ is a compact orientable surface of genus at least 2. The main result states that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Stéphane Tchuiaga

We give manifolds in both the Riemannian and in the higher signature settings whose Riemann curvature operators commute, i.e. which satisfy R(a,b)R(c,d)=R(c,d)R(a,b) for all tangent vectors. These manifolds have global geometric phenomena…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Brozos-Vazquez , P. Gilkey

By following the general guiding principle that nothing should be prescribed or imposed on the universal entity, spacetime, we establish that it is the homogeneity (by which we mean homogeneity and isotropy of space and homogeneity of time)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Naresh Dadhich

In this paper we develop new methods of study of generalized normal homogeneous Riemannian manifolds. In particular, we obtain a complete classification of generalized normal homogeneous Riemannian metrics on spheres. We prove that for any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-26 V. N. Berestovskii , Yu. G. Nikonorov

In this paper, first we prove the existence of invariant vector field on a homogeneous Finsler space with infinite series $(\alpha, \beta)$-metric and exponential metric. Next, we deduce an explicit formula for the the $S$-curvature of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Gauree Shanker , Kirandeep Kaur

A smooth curve $\gamma: [0,1] \to S^2$ is locally convex if its geodesic curvature is positive at every point. J. A. Little showed that the space of all locally positive curves $\gamma$ with $\gamma(0) = \gamma(1) = e_1$ and $\gamma'(0) =…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-16 Nicolau C. Saldanha

Let $G/H$ be a compact homogeneous space, and let $\hat{g}_0$ and $\hat{g}_1$ be $G$-invariant Riemannian metrics on $G/H$. We consider the problem of finding a $G$-invariant Einstein metric $g$ on the manifold $G/H\times [0,1]$ subject to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-06 Timothy Buttsworth

Let $M$ be a finite volume analytic pseudo-Riemannian manifold that admits an isometric $G$-action with a dense orbit, where $G$ is a connected non-compact simple Lie group. For low-dimensional $M$, i.e. $\dim(M) < 2\dim(G)$, when the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Raul Quiroga-Barranco