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We construct an N=1 superconformal field theory using branes of type IIA string theory. The IIA construction is related via T-duality to a IIB configuration with 3-branes in a background generated by two intersecting O7-planes and 7-branes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Martin Gremm , Anton Kapustin

We study a bound state of fractional D3/D7-branes in the ten-dimensional space R^{1,5}*R^{4}/Z_2 using the boundary state formalism. We construct the boundary actions for this system and show that higher order terms in the twisted fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bertolini , P. Di Vecchia , M. Frau , A. Lerda , R. Marotta

Starting from the N=1 SU(N_c) x SU(N_c') gauge theory with fundamental and bifundamental flavors, we apply the Seiberg dual to the first gauge group and obtain the N=1 dual gauge theory with dual matters including the gauge singlets. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Changhyun Ahn

We consider a brane configuration consisting of intersecting Neveu-Schwarz five-branes, Dirichlet four-branes, and an orientifold four-plane in a C^2/Z_3 orbifold background. We show that the low-energy dynamics is described by a four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Lykken , E. Poppitz , S. P. Trivedi

Starting from the non-supersymmetric, tachyon-free orientifold of type 0 string theory, we construct four-dimensional brane world models with D6-branes intersecting at angles on internal tori. They support phenomenologically interesting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust

We construct the T duals of certain type IIA brane configurations with one compact dimension (elliptic models) which contain orientifold planes. These configurations realize four-dimensional $\NN=2$ finite field theories. For elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 J. Park , A. M. Uranga

We shall obtain the interaction of the D$p_1$- and D$p_2$-branes in the toroidal-orbifold spacetime $\mathit{T}^{n}\times\mathbb{R}^{1, d-n-5} \times\mathbb{C}^{2}/\mathbb{Z}_{2}$. The configuration of the branes is: non-intersecting,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-25 Elham Maghsoodi , Davoud Kamani

We advocate that the orbifold Z_2 symmetry of the gravity trapping model proposed by Randall and Sundrum can be seen, in appropriate coordinates, as a symmetry that exchanges the short distances with the large ones. Using diffeomorphism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Grojean

We study a class of type I string models with supersymmetry broken on the world-volume of some D-branes and vanishing tree-level potential. Despite the non-supersymmetric spectrum, supersymmetry is non-linearly realized on these D-branes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 I. Antoniadis , K. Benakli , A. Laugier

In string theory, the brane world scenario, where the Standard Model gauge and matter fields live inside some branes while gravitons live in the bulk, can be a viable description of our universe. In this note we argue that the brane world…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Zurab Kakushadze , S. -H. Henry Tye

Theories of gravity coupled to forms and dilatons may admit as solutions zero binding energy configurations of intersecting closed extremal branes. In such configurations, some branes may open on host closed branes. Properties of extremal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Francois Englert , Laurent Houart

The algebra of the generators of translations in superspace is unstable, in the sense that infinitesimal perturbations of its structure constants lead to non-isomorphic algebras. We show how superspace extensions remedy this situation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Chryssomalis Chryssomalakos

We study the prototype of fractional D3 branes at non-isolated singularities in gauge/gravity duality at the nonperturbative level. We embed the quantum moduli space of N=2 SU(M) pure SYM, the gauge theory on fractional D3 branes at the A_1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Stefano Cremonesi

In the first part of this paper we find supergravity solutions corresponding to branes on worldvolumes of the form $R^d \times \Sigma$ where $\Sigma$ is a Riemann surface. These theories arise when we wrap branes on holomorphic Riemann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 Juan Maldacena , Carlos Nunez

In the context of gauge/gravity duality, we try to understand better the proposed duality between the fractional D2-brane supergravity solutions of (Nucl. Phys. B 606 (2001) 18, hep-th/0101096) and a confining 2+1 dimensional gauge theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher P. Herzog

A non-local classical duality between the three-block truncated 11D supergravity and the 8D vacuum gravity with two commuting Killing symmetries is established. The supergravity four-form field is generated via an inverse dualisation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Chiang-Mei Chen , Dmitri V. Gal'tsov , Sergei A. Sharakin

We derive the classical type IIB supergravity solution describing fractional D3-branes transverse to a C^2/Gamma orbifold singularity, for Gamma any Kleinian ADE subgroup. This solution fully describes the N=2 gauge theory with appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Billo' , L. Gallot , A. Liccardo

The nonassociativity of the octonion algebra necessitates a bimodule representation, in which each element is represented by a left and a right multiplier. This representation can then be used to generate gauge transformations for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. C. Lassig , G. C. Joshi

We conjecture a geometric criterion for determining whether supersymmetry is spontaneously broken in certain string backgrounds. These backgrounds contain wrapped branes at Calabi-Yau singularites with obstructions to deformation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Berenstein , C. P. Herzog , P. Ouyang , S. Pinansky

The canonical structure of supergravity with a cosmological constant is analyzed in 2 + 1 dimensions using the Dirac constraint formalism. The first class constraints are used to find two Bosonic and one Fermionic gauge symmetries that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 D. G. C. McKeon