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In 1963, Littman, Stampacchia, and Weinberger proved a mean value theorem for elliptic operators in divergence form with bounded measurable coefficients. In the Fermi lectures in 1998, Caffarelli stated a much simpler mean value theorem for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Ivan Blank , Zheng Hao

In the Fermi Lectures on the obstacle problem in 1998, Caffarelli gave a proof of the mean value theorem which extends to general divergence form uniformly elliptic operators. In the general setting, the result shows that for any such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Ashok Aryal , Ivan Blank

In this paper we obtain a mean value theorem for a general Dirichlet series $f(s)= \sum_{j=1}^\infty a_j n_j^{-s}$ with positive coefficients for which the counting function $A(x) = \sum_{n_{j}\le x}a_{j}$ satisfies $A(x)=\rho x +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Frederik Broucke , Titus Hilberdink

We prove surface and volume mean value formulas for classical solutions to uniformly elliptic equations in divergence form with H\"{o}lder continuous coefficients. The kernels appearing in the integrals are supported on the level and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-30 Diego Pallara , Sergio Polidoro

We give an effective version with explicit constants of a mean value theorem of Vaughan related to the values of \psi(y, \chi), the twisted summatory function associated to the von Mangoldt function \Lambda and a Dirichlet character \chi.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Amir Akbary , Kyle Hambrook

We present new relationships between the work of H. Davenport and A. I. Popov. A new general formula involving the Von Mangoldt function is presented, as well as a criteria for the Riemann Hypothesis.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Alexander E. Patkowski

The primary objective of this paper is to employ methods from analytic number theory to investigate the mean value properties of a composite function involving the Dirichlet divisor function and a generalized minimal power function.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Mihoub Bouderbala

In this paper, we provide novel mean value estimates for exponential sums related to the extended main conjecture of Vinogradov's mean value theorem, by developing the Hardy-Littlewood circle method together with a refined shifting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Changkeun Oh , Kiseok Yeon

During the study of the topic of limit summability of functions (introduced by the author in 2001), we encountered some types of functions that are related to the mean value theorem. In this paper, we formally define mean value and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-01 M. H. Hooshmand

We give a simple proof and a multivariable generalization of an identity due to E. Alkan concerning a weighted average of the Ramanujan sums. We deduce identities for other weighted averages of the Ramanujan sums with weights concerning…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-23 László Tóth

Let $k$ be a function field of one variable over a finite field with the characteristic not equal to two. In this paper, we consider the prehomogeneous representation of the space of binary quadratic forms over $k$. We have two main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Takashi Taniguchi

We combine Wooley's efficient congruencing method with earlier work of Vinogradov and Hua to get effective bounds on Vinogradov's mean value theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Raphael S. Steiner

We generalize the well-known mean value inequality of subharmonic functions for a slightly more general function class. We also apply this generalized mean value inequality to weighted boundary behavior and nonintegrability questions of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juhani Riihentaus

Gonek, Graham, and Lee have shown recently that the Riemann Hypothesis (RH) can be reformulated in terms of certain asymptotic estimates for twisted sums with von Mangoldt function $\Lambda$. Building on their ideas, for each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-14 William D. Banks , Saloni Sinha

In this paper we study a group theoretical generalization of the well-known Gauss's formula that uses the generalized Euler's totient function introduced in [11].

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Marius Tarnauceanu

We derive certain identities involving various known arithmetical functions and a generalized version of Ramanujan sum. L. Toth constructed certain weighted averages of Ramanujan sums with various arithmetic functions as weights. We choose…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-08 K Vishnu Namboothiri

Some Ostrowski type inequalities via Cauchy's mean value theorem and applications for certain particular instances of functions are given.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

In this note we consider the distribution of values of weighted sums of the von Mangoldt arithmetical function. By using a formula for the distribution of values of trigonometric polynomials, we are able to present evidence supporting the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Eugenio P. Balanzario

In the study of Ramanujan sums, the so-called regular $A$-function is a set-valued multiplicative function that tracks certain subsets of the divisor sets of natural numbers. McCarthy provided a generalization of the Ramanujan sum using…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Udvas Acharjee , N. Uday Kiran

Let $r,\,f$ be multiplicative functions with $r\geqslant 0$, $f$ is complex valued, $|f|\leqslant r$, and $r$ satisfies some standard growth hypotheses. Let $x$ be large, and assume that, for some real number $\tau$, the quantities…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Gérald Tenenbaum