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Automatic skin lesion segmentation on dermoscopic images is an essential step in computer-aided diagnosis of melanoma. However, this task is challenging due to significant variations of lesion appearances across different patients. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-29 Yading Yuan , Yeh-Chi Lo

Skin cancer is one of the deadliest diseases and has a high mortality rate if left untreated. The diagnosis generally starts with visual screening and is followed by a biopsy or histopathological examination. Early detection can aid in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Mahapara Khurshid , Mayank Vatsa , Richa Singh

Deep learning techniques have proven high accuracy for identifying melanoma in digitised dermoscopic images. A strength is that these methods are not constrained by features that are pre-defined by human semantics. A down-side is that it is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Kyle Young , Gareth Booth , Becks Simpson , Reuben Dutton , Sally Shrapnel

Clinical images are vital for diagnosing and monitoring skin diseases, and their importance has increased with the growing popularity of machine learning. Lack of standards has stifled innovation in dermatological imaging, unlike other…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Bell Raj Eapen , Feroze Kaliyadan , Ashique Karalikkattil T

We present a deep learning approach to the ISIC 2017 Skin Lesion Classification Challenge using a multi-scale convolutional neural network. Our approach utilizes an Inception-v3 network pre-trained on the ImageNet dataset, which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-07 Terrance DeVries , Dhanesh Ramachandram

Dermtrainer is a medical decision support system that assists general practitioners in diagnosing skin diseases and serves as a training platform for dermatologists. Its key components are a comprehensive dermatological knowledge base, a…

Skin cancer is one of the most common and deadliest types of cancer. Early diagnosis of skin cancer at a benign stage is critical to reducing cancer mortality. To detect skin cancer at an earlier stage an automated system is compulsory that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Md Sirajul Islam , Sanjeev Panta

The rising global prevalence of skin conditions, some of which can escalate to life-threatening stages if not timely diagnosed and treated, presents a significant healthcare challenge. This issue is particularly acute in remote areas where…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Mahapara Khurshid , Mayank Vatsa , Richa Singh

Automatic skin lesion classification from dermoscopy images is important for the early diagnosis of skin diseases such as melanoma. Class imbalance in skin lesion datasets, notably the defects in the representation of malignant(cancerous)…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-19 Ariful Islam Khandaker , Abdullah Al Shafi , Mohiuddin Ahmad

This paper summarizes our method and validation results for the ISIC Challenge 2018 - Skin Lesion Analysis Towards Melanoma Detection - Task 1: Lesion Segmentation

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Hongming Xu , Tae Hyun Hwang

How does the accuracy of deep neural network models trained to classify clinical images of skin conditions vary across skin color? While recent studies demonstrate computer vision models can serve as a useful decision support tool in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Matthew Groh , Caleb Harris , Luis Soenksen , Felix Lau , Rachel Han , Aerin Kim , Arash Koochek , Omar Badri

Dermatological care via telemedicine often lacks the rich context of in-person visits. Clinicians must make diagnoses based on a handful of images and brief descriptions, without the benefit of physical exams, second opinions, or reference…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Karishma Thakrar , Shreyas Basavatia , Akshay Daftardar

Medical Large Vision-Language Models (Med-LVLMs) demonstrate significant potential in healthcare, but their reliance on general medical data and coarse-grained global visual understanding limits them in intelligent ophthalmic diagnosis.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Sijing Li , Tianwei Lin , Lingshuai Lin , Wenqiao Zhang , Jiang Liu , Xiaoda Yang , Juncheng Li , Yucheng He , Xiaohui Song , Jun Xiao , Yueting Zhuang , Beng Chin Ooi

In this study, we investigate what a practically useful approach is in order to achieve robust skin disease diagnosis. A direct approach is to target the ground truth diagnosis labels, while an alternative approach instead focuses on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Haofu Liao , Yuncheng Li , Jiebo Luo

The automation of the medical evidence acquisition and diagnosis process has recently attracted increasing attention in order to reduce the workload of doctors and democratize access to medical care. However, most works proposed in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Arsene Fansi Tchango , Rishab Goel , Julien Martel , Zhi Wen , Gaetan Marceau Caron , Joumana Ghosn

With over 2 million new cases identified annually, skin cancer is the most prevalent type of cancer globally and the second most common in Bangladesh, following breast cancer. Early detection and treatment are crucial for enhancing patient…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-31 Rafiul Islam , Jihad Khan Dipu , Mehedi Hasan Tusar

Melanoma is a life-threatening form of skin cancer when left undiagnosed at the early stages. Although there are more cases of non-melanoma cancer than melanoma cancer, melanoma cancer is more deadly. Early detection of melanoma is crucial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-15 Shreshth Saini , Divij Gupta , Anil Kumar Tiwari

Automatic segmentation of anatomical structures is critical for many medical applications. However, the results are not always clinically acceptable and require tedious manual revision. Here, we present a novel concept called artificial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Ti Bai , Anjali Balagopal , Michael Dohopolski , Howard E. Morgan , Rafe McBeth , Jun Tan , Mu-Han Lin , David J. Sher , Dan Nguyen , Steve Jiang

Interactive machine learning (IML) is a field of research that explores how to leverage both human and computational abilities in decision making systems. IML represents a collaboration between multiple complementary human and machine…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Kory W. Mathewson , Patrick M. Pilarski

Objective. This paper presents an overview of generalizable and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in deep learning (DL) for medical imaging, aimed at addressing the urgent need for transparency and explainability in clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Ahmad Chaddad , Yan Hu , Yihang Wu , Binbin Wen , Reem Kateb
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