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Humans do not perceive all parts of a scene with the same resolution, but rather focus on few regions of interest (ROIs). Traditional Object-Based codecs take advantage of this biological intuition, and are capable of non-uniform allocation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-03 Yura Perugachi-Diaz , Guillaume Sautière , Davide Abati , Yang Yang , Amirhossein Habibian , Taco S Cohen

COVID-19 leads to the high demand for remote interactive systems ever seen. One of the key elements of these systems is video streaming, which requires a very high network bandwidth due to its specific real-time demand, especially with…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Trinh Man Hoang , Jinjia Zhou

This paper introduces ROI-Packing, an efficient image compression method tailored specifically for machine vision. By prioritizing regions of interest (ROI) critical to end-task accuracy and packing them efficiently while discarding less…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Md Eimran Hossain Eimon , Alena Krause , Ashan Perera , Juan Merlos , Hari Kalva , Velibor Adzic , Borko Furht

To enhance on-road environmental perception for autonomous driving, accurate and real-time analytics on high-resolution video frames generated from on-board cameras be-comes crucial. In this paper, we design a lightweight object location…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Yan Cheng , Peng Yang , Ning Zhang , Jiawei Hou

The main goal of the project is to design a new model that predicts regions of interest in 360$^{\circ}$ videos. The region of interest (ROI) plays an important role in 360$^{\circ}$ video streaming. For example, ROIs are used to predict…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Sana Alamgeer , Mylene Farias , Marcelo Carvalho

Automatic emotion recognition for real-life appli-cations is a challenging task. Human emotion expressions aresubtle, and can be conveyed by a combination of several emo-tions. In most existing emotion recognition studies, each…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Jay Desai , Houwei Cao , Ravi Shah

Deep learning video analytic systems process live video feeds from multiple cameras with computer vision models deployed on edge or cloud. To optimize utility for these systems, which usually corresponds to query accuracy, efficient…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Hongpeng Guo , Beitong Tian , Zhe Yang , Bo Chen , Qian Zhou , Shengzhong Liu , Klara Nahrstedt , Claudiu Danilov

A hybrid digital-analog wireless image transmission scheme, called SparseCast, is introduced, which provides graceful degradation with channel quality. SparseCast achieves improved end-to-end reconstruction quality while reducing the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-27 Tze-Yang Tung , Deniz Gündüz

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has shown potential for scalable multicast of video data. However, one key drawback for NOMA-based video multicast is the limited number of layers allowed by the embedded successive interference…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Xiaoda Jiang , Hancheng Lu , Chang Wen Chen , Feng Wu

ROI selective encryption, as an efficient privacy protection technique, encrypts only the key regions in the video, thereby ensuring security while minimizing the impact on coding efficiency. However, existing ROI-based video encryption…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-26 Xiang Zhang , Geng Wu , Wenbin Huang , Daoyong Fu , Fei Peng , Zhangjie Fu

Recently, soft video multicasting has gained a lot of attention, especially in broadcast and mobile scenarios where the bit rate supported by the channel may differ across receivers, and may vary quickly over time. Unlike the conventional…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-03-09 Hadi Hadizadeh , Ivan V. bajic

Bandwidth-constrained robotic and surveillance systems often rely on a single compressed video stream to support both continuous scene awareness and downstream machine perception. In practice, this creates a mismatch: low-bitrate video can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Natalia Trukhina , Vadim Vashkelis

Channel state information (CSI) prediction is a promising strategy for ensuring reliable and efficient operation of massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) systems by providing timely downlink (DL) CSI. While deep learning-based…

Semantic communication is proposed and expected to improve the efficiency of massive data transmission over sixth generation (6G) networks. However, existing image semantic communication schemes are primarily focused on optimizing…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Zehao Chen , Xinfeng Wei , Haonan Tong , Zhaohui Yang , Changchuan Yin

In this paper, we consider a point-to-point integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system, where a transmitter conveys a message to a receiver over a channel with memory and simultaneously estimates the state of the channel through the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Homa Nikbakht , Michèle Wigger , Shlomo Shamai , H. Vincent Poor

Learned Image Compression (LIC) has achieved dramatic progress regarding objective and subjective metrics. MSE-based models aim to improve objective metrics while generative models are leveraged to improve visual quality measured by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-24 Jixiang Luo , Yan Wang , Hongwei Qin

Hybrid beamforming is a promising technology for 5G millimetre-wave communications. However, its implementation is challenging in practical multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems because non-convex optimization problems have to be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-09 Hamed Hojatian , Vu Nguyen Ha , Jérémy Nadal , Jean-François Frigon , François Leduc-Primeau

Video analytics demand substantial computing resources, posing significant challenges in computing resource-constrained environment. In this paper, to achieve high accuracy with acceptable computational workload, we propose a cost-effective…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Chengzhi Wang , Peng Yang

As a critical technology for next-generation communication networks, integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) aims to achieve the harmonious coexistence of communication and sensing. The degrees-of-freedom (DoF) of ISAC is limited due to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Yongqing Xu , Yong Li , Tony Q. S. Quek

State-of-the-art deep reinforcement learning (RL) methods have achieved remarkable performance in continuous control tasks, yet their computational complexity is often incompatible with the constraints of resource-limited hardware, due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Riccardo De Monte , Matteo Cederle , Gian Antonio Susto
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