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Metric Diophantine approximation in its classical form is the study of how well almost all real numbers can be approximated by rationals. There is a long history of results which give partial answers to this problem, but there are still…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Alan K. Haynes

In 1984, K. Mahler asked how well elements in the Cantor middle third set can be approximated by rational numbers from that set, and by rational numbers outside of that set. We consider more general missing digit sets $C$ and construct…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Damien Roy , Johannes Schleischitz

Cantor sets in \(\mathbb{R}\) are common examples of sets for which Hausdorff measures can be positive and finite. However, there exist Cantor sets for which no Hausdorff measure is supported and finite. The purpose of this paper is to try…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Malin Palö Forsström

In the context of earlier work, we investigate the emergence of a "distance" in the physical world. For this we consider a Cantor ternary like process, but much more general: properties like perfectness and disconnectedness are not invoked,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

The use of Hausdorff measures and dimension in the theory of Diophantine approximation dates back to the 1920s with the theorems of Jarnik and Besicovitch regarding well-approximable and badly-approximable points. In this paper we consider…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani

After the correction of an inaccurate result in the reference, the author uses five different methods, and gets five different inequalities on the Hausdorff measure of the Cartesian product of the middle third Cantor set with itself: $$H^s…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Yuchen Fan

Firstly, we propose and investigate a dyadic Cantor set (DCS) and its kinetic counterpart where a generator divides an interval into two equal parts and removes one with probability $(1-p)$. The generator is then applied at each step to all…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. K. Hassan , N. I. Pavel , R. K. Pandit , J. Kurths

In this note, we use the mass transference principle for rectangles, recently obtained by Wang and Wu (Math. Ann., 2021), to study the Hausdorff dimension of sets of "weighted $\Psi$-well-approximable" points in certain self-similar sets in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Demi Allen , Benjamin Ward

Dobi\'nski set $\mathcal{D}$ is an exceptional set for a certain infinite product identity, whose points are characterized as having exceedingly good approximations by dyadic rationals. We study the Hausdorff dimension and logarithmic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Alberto Dayan , José L. Fernández , María J. González

We give sufficient conditions for two Cantor sets of the line to be nested for a positive set of translation parameters. This problem occurs in diophantine approximations. It also occurs as a toy model of the parameter selection for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-07-29 Pierre Berger , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

We place the theory of metric Diophantine approximation on manifolds into a broader context of studying Diophantine properties of points generic with respect to certain measures on $\Bbb R^n$. The correspondence between multidimensional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Kleinbock

We develop the theory of multiresolutions in the context of Hausdorff measure of fractional dimension between 0 and 1. While our fractal wavelet theory has points of similarity that it shares with the standard case of Lebesgue measure on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dorin E. Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

This work addresses problems on simultaneous Diophantine approximation on fractals, motivated by a long standing problem of Mahler regarding Cantor's middle $1/3$ set. We obtain the first instances where a complete analogue of Khintchine's…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Osama Khalil , Manuel Luethi

We prove a Khintchine type theorem for approximation of elements in the Cantor set, as a subset of the formal Laurent series over $\mathbb{F}_3$, by rational functions of a specific type. Furthermore we construct elements in the Cantor set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Steffen Højris Pedersen

In the first part of our generalized ergodic theory we introduced Cantor-systems, when we managed to prove the generalized ergodic theorem 3.3. The first component of a Cantor-system is a group of the flow and its second component is a set…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-04-09 Andreas Johann Raab

In this paper we consider the long-term behavior of points in ${\mathbb R}$ under iterations of continuous functions. We show that, given any Cantor set $\Lambda^*$ embedded in ${\mathbb R}$, there exists a continuous function $F^*:{\mathbb…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Benjamin Hoffman

This paper continues the study of the structure of finite intersections of general multiplicative translates $\mathcal{C}(M_1,\ldots,M_n)=\frac{1}{M_1}\Sigma_{3,\bar{2}}\cap\cdots\cap\frac{1}{M_n}\Sigma_{3,\bar{2}}$ for integers $1\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-08 William C. Abram , Artem Bolshakov , Jeffrey C. Lagarias

In this article, for a large class of rational self-similar IFS's wich contains the middle-third Cantor set, we compute the Hausdorff dimension of elements a self-similar set that are $\psi$-approximable by rational belonging to this set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Edouard Daviaud

We study the problem of improving Dirichlet's theorem of metric Diophantine approximation in the $S$-adic setting. Our approach is based on translation of the problem related to Dirichlet improvability into a dynamical one, and the main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Sourav Das , Arijit Ganguly

Fractals equipped with intrinsic arithmetic lead to a natural definition of differentiation, integration and complex numbers. Applying the formalism to the problem of a Fourier transform on fractals we show that the resulting transform has…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Diederik Aerts , Marek Czachor , Maciej Kuna