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We introduce a method to reconstruct an element of a Hilbert space in terms of an arbitrary finite collection of linearly independent reconstruction vectors, given a finite number of its samples with respect to any Riesz basis. As we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-12-01 Ben Adcock , Anders C. Hansen

The aim of this note is to provide a Master Theorem for some discrete divide and conquer recurrences: $$X_{n}=a_n+\sum_{j=1}^m b_j X_{\lfloor{\frac{n}{m_j}}\rfloor},$$ where the $m_i$'s are integers with $m_i\ge 2$. The main novelty of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Olivier Garet

A theorem of Hunter ensures that the complete homogeneous symmetric polynomials of even degree are positive definite functions. A probabilistic interpretation of Hunter's theorem suggests a broad generalization: the construction of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Ludovick Bouthat , Ángel Chávez , Stephan Ramon Garcia

We provide a relatively compact proof of the BPHZ theorem for regularity structures of decorated trees in the case where the driving noise satisfies a suitable spectral gap property, as in the Gaussian case. This is inspired by the recent…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Martin Hairer , Rhys Steele

Learning-based and data-driven techniques have recently become a subject of primary interest in the field of reconstruction and regularization of inverse problems. Besides the development of novel methods, yielding excellent results in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-12-22 Luca Ratti

We discuss germs of distributions on $d-$dimensional smooth Riemannian manifolds and, in particular, we derive \emph{multi-level Schauder estimates} without making any further assumptions on the underlying geometry. As a preliminary step,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Beatrice Costeri , Claudio Dappiaggi , Paolo Rinaldi , Matteo Savasta

Constructor theory seeks to express all fundamental scientific theories in terms of a dichotomy between possible and impossible physical transformations - those that can be caused to happen and those that cannot. This is a departure from…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-01-18 David Deutsch

For the importance of differentiation theorems in metric spaces (starting with Pansu Rademacher type theorem in Carnot groups) and relations with rigidity of embeddings see the section 1.2 in Cheeger and Kleiner paper arXiv:math/0611954 and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-25 Marius Buliga

Recent work has shown that recurrent neural networks (RNNs) can implicitly capture and exploit hierarchical information when trained to solve common natural language processing tasks such as language modeling (Linzen et al., 2016) and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Ke Tran , Arianna Bisazza , Christof Monz

In this paper, we prove a crucial theorem called Mirroring Theorem which affirms that given a collection of samples with enough information in it such that it can be classified into classes and subclasses then (i) There exists a mapping…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2009-11-03 Dasika Ratna Deepthi , K. Eswaran

We propose a regularization scheme for image reconstruction that leverages the power of deep learning while hinging on classic sparsity-promoting models. Many deep-learning-based models are hard to interpret and cumbersome to analyze…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-10 Mehrsa Pourya , Sebastian Neumayer , Michael Unser

A series of works has established rewriting as an essential tool in order to prove coherence properties of algebraic structures, such as MacLane's coherence theorem for monoidal categories, based on the observation that, under reasonable…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Samuel Mimram

We develop a technique for normalization for $\infty$-type theories. The normalization property helps us to prove a coherence theorem: the initial model of a given $\infty$-type theory is $0$-truncated. The coherence theorem justifies…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Taichi Uemura

The'broken windows only theorem' is the main theorem of the third paper among a series of the paper in which Thurston proved his uniformisation theorem for Haken manifolds. In this chapter, we show that the second statement of this theorem…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Ken'ichi Ohshika

This paper concerns diffraction-tomographic reconstruction of an object characterized by its scattering potential. We establish a rigorous generalization of the Fourier diffraction theorem in arbitrary dimension, giving a precise relation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Clemens Kirisits , Michael Quellmalz , Eric Setterqvist

In a recent interesting work [15], W.Y. He established the important partial regularity theory and the almost optimal higher regularity theory for energy minimizing harmonic almost complex structures. Based on a new observation on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Chang-Yu Guo , Ming-Lun Liu , Chang-Lin Xiang

We use automated theorem provers to significantly shorten a formal development in higher order set theory. The development includes many standard theorems such as the fundamental theorem of arithmetic and irrationality of square root of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Chad E. Brown , Cezary Kaliszyk , Martin Suda , Josef Urban

We start in this work the study of the relation between the theory of regularity structures and paracontrolled calculus. We give a paracontrolled representation of the reconstruction operator and provide a natural parametrization of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-29 I. Bailleul , M. Hoshino

We establish Gromov's celebrated reconstruction theorem in Lorentzian geometry. Alongside this result, we introduce and study a natural concept of isomorphy of normalized bounded Lorentzian metric measure spaces. We outline applications to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Mathias Braun , Clemens Sämann

For $\Gamma_1$-structures on 3-manifolds, we give a very simple proof of Thurston's regularization theorem, first proved in \cite{thurston}, without using Mather's homology equivalence. Moreover, in the co-orientable case, the resulting…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-14 Francois Laudenbach , Gaël Meigniez