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Related papers: An Analytic Model for an Evolving Protoplanetary D…

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The formation and early evolution of protoplanetary disks are governed by a wide variety of physical processes during a gravitational collapse. Observations have begun probing disks in their earliest stages, and have favored the…

The thermal structure and evolution of protoplanetary disks play a crucial role in planet formation. In addition to stellar irradiation, accretion heating is also thought to significantly affect the disk thermal structure and planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 Shoji Mori , Masanobu Kunitomo , Masahiro Ogihara

Gravitational coupling between protoplanetary discs and planets embedded in them leads to the emergence of spiral density waves, which evolve into shocks as they propagate through the disc. We explore the performance of a semi-analytical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Nicolas P. Cimerman , Roman R. Rafikov

Precession is a very common phenomenon for small-scale astronomical objects. However, the precession of galactic disks, occurring on a scale larger than kilo-parsec, has barely been studied in the literature. Quantifying this precession in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-04 Yuan Wang , Xiong Luo , Huiyuan Wang , Enci Wang , Hao Li , Federico Marinacci , Xuejian Shen , Mark Vogelsberger

We calculate the chemical evolution of protoplanetary disks considering radial viscous accretion, vertical turbulent mixing and vertical disk winds. We study the effects on the disk chemical structure when different models for the formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Dominikus Heinzeller , Hideko Nomura , Catherine Walsh , Tom J. Millar

Context. Evolution of massive stars is affected by a significant loss of mass either via (nearly) spherically symmetric stellar winds or by aspherical mass-loss mechanisms, namely the outflowing equatorial disks. However, the scenario that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Petr Kurfürst , Achim Feldmeier , Jiří Krtička

The atmospheres of small, close-in exoplanets are vulnerable to rapid mass-loss during protoplanetary disc dispersal via a process referred to as `boil-off', in which confining pressure from the local gas disc reduces, inducing atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-22 James G. Rogers , James E. Owen , Hilke E. Schlichting

By means of three dimensional, high resolution hydrodynamical simulations we study the orbital evolution of weakly eccentric or inclined low-mass protoplanets embedded in gaseous discs subject to thermal diffusion. We consider both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 S. Cornejo , F. S. Masset , R. O. Chametla , S. Fromenteau

Context: Protoplanetary discs are known to form around nascent stars from their parent molecular cloud as a result of angular momentum conservation. As they progressively evolve and dissipate, they also form planets. While a lot of modeling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-26 J. Mauxion , G. Lesur , S. Maret

The temperature structure of protoplanetary disks provides an important constraint on where in the disks rocky planets like our own form. Recent nonideal magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations have shown that the internal Joule heating…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Katsushi Kondo , Satoshi Okuzumi , Shoji Mori

We develop a simplified model for studying the long-term evolution of giant planets in protoplanetary discs. The model accounts for the eccentricity evolution of the planets and the dynamics of eccentric discs under the influences of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Jean Teyssandier , Dong Lai

We investigate the evolution of a disk wind into a collimated jet under the influence of magnetic diffusivity. Using the ZEUS-3D code in the axisymmetry option we solve the time-dependent resistive MHD equations for a model setup of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Cemeljic , Ch. Fendt

Detailed models for the density and temperature profiles of gas and dust in protoplanetary disks are constructed by taking into account X-ray and ultraviolet (UV) irradiation from a central T Tauri star, as well as dust size growth and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 H. Nomura , Y. Aikawa , M. Tsujimoto , Y. Nakagawa , T. J. Millar

Star formation is ubiquitously associated with the ejection of accretion-powered outflows that carve bipolar cavities through the infalling envelope. This feedback is expected to be important for regulating the efficiency of star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-26 Jan E. Staff , Kei E. I. Tanaka , Jon P. Ramsey , Yichen Zhang , Jonathan C. Tan

We construct a new set of self-consistent analytical disk models by taking into account both viscous and radiative sources of thermal energy. We analyze the non-isothermal structure of the disk across the mid-plane for optically thick…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Pascale Garaud , Douglas N. C. Lin

Planetary systems are angular momentum reservoirs generated during star formation. This accretion process produces very powerful engines able to drive the optical jets and the molecular outflows. A fraction of the engine energy is released…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ana I. Gomez de Castro

Lifetimes of protoplanetary disks (PPDs) are believed to be severely constrained by material depleting mechanisms, including photoevaporative winds due to the host star radiation or external radiation sources. Most previous studies focused…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-07 Mohsen Shadmehri , S. M. Ghoreyshi , N. Alipour

Disk winds are thought to play an important role in the evolution and dispersal of planet-forming disks. While high-resolution optical and infrared spectroscopy has identified several disk wind diagnostics, wind mass loss rates remain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-29 I. Pascucci , S. Andrews , C. Chandler , A. Isella

We present a self-consistent model of a protoplanetary disk: 'ANDES' ('AccretioN disk with Dust Evolution and Sedimentation'). ANDES is based on a flexible and extendable modular structure that includes 1) a 1+1D frequency-dependent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 V. Akimkin , S. Zhukovska , D. Wiebe , D. Semenov , Ya. Pavlyuchenkov , A. Vasyunin , T. Birnstiel , Th. Henning

Magnetized winds may be important in dispersing protoplanetary disks and influencing planet formation. We carry out global full magnetohydrodynamic simulations in axisymmetry, coupled with ray-tracing radiative transfer, consistent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Lile Wang , Xue-Ning Bai , Jeremy Goodman