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Wearable sensors are gaining in popularity because they enable outdoor experimental monitoring. This paper presents a cost-effective sensorised insole based on a mesh of tactile capacitive sensors. Each sensor's spatial resolution is about…

Ground reaction force sensing is one of the key components of gait analysis in legged locomotion research. To measure continuous force data during locomotion, we present a novel compound instrumented treadmill design. The treadmill is 1.7m…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Alborz Aghamaleki Sarvestani , Felix Ruppert , Alexander Badri-Spröwitz

As more robots are implemented for contact-rich tasks, tactile sensors are in increasing demand. For many circumstances, the contact is required to be compliant, and soft sensors are in need. This paper introduces a novelly designed soft…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Wu-Te Yang , Zhian Kuang , Changhao Wang , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Despite the utility of tactile information, tactile sensors have yet to be widely deployed in industrial robotics settings. Part of the challenge lies in identifying slip and other key events from the tactile data stream. In this paper, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-06 Abhinav Grover , Christopher Grebe , Philippe Nadeau , Jonathan Kelly

Legged locomotion benefits from embodied sensing, where perception emerges from the physical interaction between body and environment. We present a soft-surfaced, vision-based tactile foot sensor that endows a bipedal robot with a skin-like…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Jaeeun Kim , Junhee Lim , Yu She

Little research into tactile feet has been done for walking robots despite the benefits such feedback could give when walking on uneven terrain. This paper describes the development of a simple, robust and inexpensive tactile foot for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Elizabeth A. Stone , Nathan F. Lepora , David A. W. Barton

The study discusses the design and fabrication of flexible pressure sensors using Ecoflex/Graphene composites. The fabricated sensor is used for the application of intuitive monitoring of human quality gaits and implementation of the soft…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-27 Muhammad Adeel , Hasnain Ali , Afaque Manzoor Soomro , Muhammad Waqas

Tactile sensing on human feet is crucial for motion control, however, has not been explored in robotic counterparts. This work is dedicated to endowing tactile sensing to legged robot's feet and showing that a single-legged robot can be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Guanlan Zhang , Yipai Du , Yazhan Zhan , Michael Yu Wang

High resolution tactile sensing has great potential in autonomous mobile robotics, particularly for legged robots. One particular area where it has significant promise is the traversal of challenging, varied terrain. Depending on whether an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Dexter R. Shepherd , Phil Husbands , Andy Philippides , Chris Johnson

Developing smart tires with high sensing capability is significant for improving the moving stability and environmental adaptability of wheeled robots and vehicles. However, due to the classical manufacturing design, it is always…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Shoujie Li , Jianle Xu , Tong Wu , Yang Yang , Yanbo Chen , Xueqian Wang , Wenbo Ding , Xiao-Ping Zhang

When we move on snow, sand, or mud, the ground deforms under our feet, immediately affecting our gait. We propose a physically based model for computing such interactions in real time, from only the kinematic motion of a virtual character.…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Eduardo Alvarado , Chloé Paliard , Damien Rohmer , Marie-Paule Cani

Robot feet are crucial for maintaining dynamic stability and propelling the body during walking, especially on uneven terrains. Traditionally, robot feet were mostly designed as flat and stiff pieces of metal, which meets its limitations…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Cristina Piazza , Cosimo Della Santina , Giorgio Grioli , Antonio Bicchi , Manuel G. Catalano

The ability of bipedal robots to adapt to diverse and unstructured terrain conditions is crucial for their deployment in real-world environments. To this end, we present a novel, bio-inspired robot foot design with stabilizing tarsal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Ted Tyler , Vaibhav Malhotra , Adam Montague , Zhigen Zhao , Frank L. Hammond , Ye Zhao

Legged robots face significant challenges in moving and navigating on deformable and highly yielding terrain such as mud. We present a resistive force model for legged foot-mud interactions. The model captures rheological behaviors such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Xunjie Chen , Liuyin Wang , Xinyan Huang , Jerry Shan , Yantao Shen , Jingang Yi

Handling fragile objects remains a major challenge for robotic manipulation. Tactile sensing and soft robotics can improve delicate object handling, but typically involve high integration complexity or slow response times. We address these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Siqi Shang , Mingyo Seo , Yuke Zhu , Lillian Chin

This paper introduces the Terrain Recognition And Contact Force Estimation Paw, a compact and sensorized shoe designed for legged robots. The paw end-effector is made of silicon that deforms upon the application of contact forces, while an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Aleksander Vangen , Tejal Barnwal , Jørgen Anker Olsen , Kostas Alexis

In this paper, we present a novel control architecture for the online adaptation of bipedal locomotion on inclined obstacles. In particular, we introduce a novel, cost-effective, and versatile foot sensor to detect the proximity of the…

Tactile sensing is crucial in robotics and wearable devices for safe perception and interaction with the environment. Optical tactile sensors have emerged as promising solutions, as they are immune to electromagnetic interference and have…

This paper evaluates the capabilities of a soft robotic pneumatic actuator derived from the terrain display haptic device, "The Smart Shoe." The bladder design of the Smart Shoe is upgraded to include a pressure supply and greater output…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Nathan Baum , Mark A. Minor

Plantar pressure measurement, or pedobarography, is an essential tool for analyzing human motion in healthy individuals and patients. Across the reviewed literature, sensor insoles are motivated as wearable, mobile solutions for assessing…

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