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Toroidal 3-orbifolds $(S^1)^6/G$, for $G$ a finite group, were some of the earliest examples of Calabi-Yau 3-orbifolds to be studied in string theory. While much mathematical progress towards the predictions of string theory has been made…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Robert Silversmith

The 4d Kerr geometry displays many wonderful relations with quantum world and, in particular, with superstring theory. The lightlike structure of fields near the Kerr singular ring is similar to the structure of Sen solution for a closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-08 Alexander Burinskii

We analyze the U-duality group for the case of a type II superstring compactified to four dimensions on a K3 surface times a torus. The various limits of this theory are considered which have interpretations as type IIA and IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Paul S. Aspinwall , David R. Morrison

We demonstrate the construction of singular log Calabi-Yau $4$-folds such that the dual complex of the boundary is homeomorphic to a Lens space from a log Calabi-Yau surface with action of a finite cyclic group. We explicitly obtain the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Morgan V Brown

Given a genus two curve $X: y^2 = x^5 + a x^3 + b x^2 + c x + d$, we give an explicit parametrization of all other such curves $Y$ with a specified symplectic isomorphism on three-torsion of Jacobians $\mbox{Jac}(X)[3] \cong…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Frank Calegari , Shiva Chidambaram , David P. Roberts

We study the singular locus on the algebraic surface $\S_n$ of genus 2 curves with a $(n, n)$-split Jacobian. Such surface was computed by Shaska in \cite{deg3} for $n=3$, and Shaska at al. in \cite{deg5} for $n=5$. We show that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-07 Lubjana Beshaj

We describe complex twistor spaces over inner 3-symmetric spaces $G/H$, such that $H$ acts transitively on the fibre. Like in the symmetric case, these are flag manifolds $G/K$ where $K$ is the centralizer of a torus in $G$. Moreover, they…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jean-Baptiste Butruille

We find sufficient conditions for a principal toric bundle over compact K\"ahler manifolds to admit Calabi-Yau connections with torsion. With the aids of a topological classification, we construct such geometry on $n(S^2\times…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Grantcharov , G. Grantcharov , Y. S. Poon

We study type II$_0$ loci in the moduli space of type IIB string theory compactified on Calabi-Yau manifolds. We show that around these infinite distance singular loci the leading order behaviour of the gauge kinetic matrix, and of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-12 Jarod Hattab , Eran Palti

We report on a broad new class of N=1 gauge theory dualities which relate the worldvolume gauge theories of D3 branes probing different orientifolds of the same Calabi-Yau singularity. In this paper, we focus on the simplest example of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-03 Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Ben Heidenreich , Timm Wrase

Multiply-connected Calabi-Yau threefolds are of particular interest for both string theorists and mathematicians. Recently it was pointed out that one of the generic degenerations of these spaces (occurring at codimension one in moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-13 Rhys Davies

Using an inclusion of one reflexive polytope into another is a well-known strategy for connecting the moduli spaces of two Calabi-Yau families. In this paper we look at the question of when an inclusion of reflexive polytopes determines a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Karl Fredrickson

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be the moduli space of rank 2 stable torsion free sheaves with Chern classes $c_i$ on a smooth 3-fold $X$. When $X$ is toric with torus $T$, we describe the $T$-fixed locus of the moduli space. Connected components of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Amin Gholampour , Martijn Kool , Benjamin Young

We analyze the superstring propagating on a Calabi-Yau threefold. This theory naturally leads to the consideration of Witten's topological non-linear sigma-model and the structure of rational curves on the Calabi-Yau manifold. We study in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Paul S. Aspinwall , David R. Morrison

We describe general constraints on the elliptic genus of a 2d supersymmetric conformal field theory which has a gravity dual with large radius in Planck units. We give examples of theories which do and do not satisfy the bounds we derive,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Nathan Benjamin , Miranda C. N. Cheng , Shamit Kachru , Gregory W. Moore , Natalie M. Paquette

In these lecture notes, we survey the landscape of Calabi-Yau threefolds, and the use of machine learning to explore it. We begin with the compact portion of the landscape, focusing in particular on complete intersection Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-05 Jiakang Bao , Yang-Hui He , Edward Hirst , Stephen Pietromonaco

Transport twistor spaces are degenerate complex $2$-dimensional manifolds $Z$ that complexify transport problems on Riemannian surfaces, appearing, e.g., in geometric inverse problems. This article considers maps $\beta\colon Z\to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Jan Bohr , François Monard , Gabriel P. Paternain

We study families of $K3$ surfaces obtained by double covering of the projective plane branching along curves of $(2,3)$-torus type. In the first part, we study the Picard lattices of the families, and a lattice duality of them. In the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Makiko Mase

The first part of this paper is a survey on Teichmueller curves and Veech groups, with emphasis on the special case of origamis where much stronger tools for the investigation are available than in the general case. In the second part we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Herrlich , Gabriela Schmithuesen

Finding Ricci-flat (Calabi-Yau) metrics is a long standing problem in geometry with deep implications for string theory and phenomenology. A new attack on this problem uses neural networks to engineer approximations to the Calabi-Yau metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-10 Per Berglund , Giorgi Butbaia , Tristan Hübsch , Vishnu Jejjala , Damián Mayorga Peña , Challenger Mishra , Justin Tan
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