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In this paper we provide the final steps in the proof, announced by Eskin-Fisher-Whyte, of quasi-isometric rigidity of a class of non-nilpotent polycyclic groups. To this end, we prove a rigidity theorem on the boundaries of certain…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-18 Tullia Dymarz

We first give simplified and corrected accounts of some results in \cite{PiRCP} on compactifications of pseudofinite groups. For instance, we use a classical theorem of Turing \cite{Turing} to give a simplified proof that any definable…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Gabriel Conant , Ehud Hrushovski , Anand Pillay

If G is a locally essential subgroup of a compact abelian group K, then: (i) t(G)=w(G)=w(K), where t(G) is the tightness of G; (ii) if G is radial, then K must be metrizable; (iii) G contains a super-sequence S converging to 0 such that…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Dikran Dikranjan , Dmitri Shakhmatov

This paper includes a series of structural results for von Neumann algebras arising from measure preserving actions by product groups on probability spaces. Expanding upon the methods used earlier by the first two authors \cite{CS}, we…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-19 Ionut Chifan , Thomas Sinclair , Bogdan Udrea

In this paper, we study lower bounds on the K-theory of the maximal $C^*$-algebra of a discrete group based on the amount of torsion it contains. We call this the finite part of the operator K-theory and give a lower bound that is valid for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-23 Shmuel Weinberger , Guoliang Yu

Generalizing Block and Weinberger's characterization of amenability we introduce the notion of uniformly finite homology for a group action on a compact space and use it to give a homological characterization of topological amenability for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Jacek Brodzki , Graham A. Niblo , Piotr Nowak , Nick J. Wright

A locally compact group $G$ has property PL if every isometric $G$-action either has bounded orbits or is (metrically) proper. For $p>1$, say that $G$ has property $BP_{L^p}$ if the same alternative holds for the smaller class of affine…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Romain Tessera , Alain Valette

We construct new families of quasimorphisms on many groups acting on CAT(0) cube complexes. These quasimorphisms have a uniformly bounded defect of 12, and they "see" all elements that act hyperbolically on the cube complex. We deduce that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Talia Fernós , Max Forester , Jing Tao

We say that a sequence of proper geodesic spaces $X_n$ consists of \textit{almost homogeneous spaces} if there is a sequence of discrete groups of isometries $G_n \leq \text{Iso}(X_n)$ with $\text{diam} (X_n/G_n)\to 0$ as $n \to \infty$. We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Sergio Zamora

For a discrete metric space (or more generally a large scale space) $X$ and an action of a group $G$ on $X$ by coarse equivalences, we define a type of coarse quotient space $X_G$, which agrees up to coarse equivalence with the orbit space…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Logan Higginbotham , Thomas Weighill

In this article, we define amorphic complexity for actions of locally compact $\sigma$-compact amenable groups on compact metric spaces. Amorphic complexity, originally introduced for $\mathbb Z$-actions, is a topological invariant which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Gabriel Fuhrmann , Maik Gröger , Tobias Jäger , Dominik Kwietniak

A paratopological group $G$ has a {\it suitable set} $S$. The latter means that $S$ is a discrete subspace of $G$, $S\cup \{e\}$ is closed, and the subgroup $\langle S\rangle$ of $G$ generated by $S$ is dense in $G$. Suitable sets in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-25 Fucai Lin , Alex Ravsky , Tingting Shi

Approximate algebraic structures play a defining role in arithmetic combinatorics and have found remarkable applications to basic questions in number theory and pseudorandomness. Here we study approximate representations of finite groups:…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-01 Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell

We prove some finiteness results for discrete isometry groups $\Gamma$ of uniformly packed CAT$(0)$-spaces $X$ with uniformly bounded codiameter (up to group isomorphism), and for CAT$(0)$-orbispaces $M = \Gamma \backslash X$ (up to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Nicola Cavallucci , Andrea Sambusetti

The main objects of study in this article are pairs $(G, \mathcal{H})$ where $G$ is a topological group with a compact open subgroup, and $\mathcal{H}$ is a finite collection of open subgroups. We develop geometric techniques to study the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Shivam Arora , Eduardo Martínez-Pedroza

An action of a compact, in particular finite group on a C*-algebra is called properly outer if no automorphism of the group that is distinct from identity is implemented by a unitary element of the algebra of local multipliers of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Costel Peligrad

This text surveys classical and recent results in the field of amenability of groups, from a combinatorial standpoint. It has served as the support of courses at the University of G\"ottingen and the \'Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure. The goals…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Laurent Bartholdi

A finitely presented 1-ended group $G$ has {\it semistable fundamental group at infinity} if $G$ acts geometrically on a simply connected and locally compact ANR $Y$ having the property that any two proper rays in $Y$ are properly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Ross Geoghegan , Craig Guilbault , Michael Mihalik

We extend the celebrated rigidity of the sharp first spectral gap under $Ric\ge0$ to compact infinitesimally Hilbertian spaces with non-negative (weak, also called synthetic) Ricci curvature and bounded (synthetic) dimension i.e. to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Christian Ketterer , Yu Kitabeppu , Sajjad Lakzian

We show that topological amenability of an action of a countable discrete group on a compact space is equivalent to the existence of an invariant mean for the action. We prove also that this is equivalent to vanishing of bounded cohomology…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-05 Jacek Brodzki , Graham A. Niblo , Piotr Nowak , Nick Wright
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