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A subunit in a monoidal category is a subobject of the monoidal unit for which a canonical morphism is invertible. They correspond to open subsets of a base topological space in categories such as those of sheaves or Hilbert modules. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Pau Enrique Moliner , Chris Heunen , Sean Tull

Ellis's "functional approach" allows one to obtain proper compactifications of a topological group $G$ if $G$ can be represented as a subgroup of the homeomorphism group of a space $X$ in the topology of pointwise convergence and $G$-space…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-24 K. L. Kozlov , B. V. Sorin

By a completely inverse $AG^{**}$-groupoid we mean an inverse $AG^{**}$-groupoid $A$ satisfying the identity $xx^{-1}=x^{-1}x$, where $x^{-1}$ denotes a unique element of $A$ such that $x=(xx^{-1})x$ and $x^{-1}=(x^{-1}x)x^{-1}.$ We show…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-30 Wieslaw A. Dudek , Roman S. Gigoń

A semiring generalises the notion of a ring, replacing the additive abelian group structure with that of a commutative monoid. In this paper, we study a notion positioned between a ring and a semiring -- a semiring whose additive monoid is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Peter F. Faul , Amartya Goswami , Gideo Joubert , Graham Manuell

A 2-group is a `categorified' version of a group, in which the underlying set G has been replaced by a category and the multiplication map m: G x G -> G has been replaced by a functor. A number of precise definitions of this notion have…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aaron D. Lauda

We unify various \'etale groupoid reconstruction theorems such as: 1) Kumjian-Renault's reconstruction from a groupoid C*-algebra. 2) Exel's reconstruction from an ample inverse semigroup. 3) Steinberg's reconstruction from a groupoid ring.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Tristan Bice , Lisa Orloff Clark

We study algebraic and topological properties of subsemigroups of the hyperspace exp(G) of non-empty compact subsets of a topological group G endowed with the Vietoris topology and the natural semigroup operation. On this base we prove that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Taras Banakh , Olena Hryniv

In this thesis we study the subsemigroup structure of the symmetric inverse monoid $I_X$, the inverse semigroup of bijections between subsets of the set $X$, when $X$ is an infinite set. We explore three different approaches to this task.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Martin Hampenberg

A new approach to Nori's weak Lefschetz theorem is described. The new approach, which involves the dbar-method, avoids moving arguments and gives much stronger results. In particular, it is proved that if X and Y are connected smooth…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Napier , M. Ramachandran

A new model, in terms of finite bipartite graphs, of the free pseudosemilattice is presented. This will then be used to obtain several results about the variety SPS of all strict pseudosemilattices: (i) an identity basis for SPS is found,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-01 K. Auinger , L. Oliveira

We study the closures of subgroups, semilattices and different kinds of semigroup extensions in semitopological inverse semigroups with continuous inversion. In particularly we show that a topological group $G$ is $H$-closed in the class of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Oleg Gutik

We generalize Wagoner's representation of the automorphism group of a two-sided subshifts of finite type as the fundamental group of a certain CW-complex to groupoids having a certain refinement structure. This significantly streamlines the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Jeremias Epperlein

This is an account of the theory of inverse semigroups, assuming only that the reader knows the basics of semigroup theory.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Mark V. Lawson

We will explore the nature of when certain finite groups have an equal covering, and when finite groups do not. Not to be confused with the concept of a cover group, a covering of a group is a collection of proper subgroups whose…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Andrew Velasquez-Berroteran

We review the definition of hypergroups by Sunder, and we associate a hypergroup to a type III subfactor $N\subset M$ of finite index, whose canonical endomorphism $\gamma\in\mathrm{End}(M)$ is multiplicity-free. It is realized by positive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Marcel Bischoff , Karl-Henning Rehren

In this paper we investigate locally compact semitopological graph inverse semigroups. Our main result is the following: if a directed graph $E$ is strongly connected and contains a finite amount of vertices then a locally compact…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Serhii Bardyla

In a previous paper, we showed nonvaninishing of the universal index elements in the K-theory of the maximal C*-algebras of the fundamental groups of enlargeable spin manifolds. The underlying notion of enlargeability was the one from the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-03-14 Bernhard Hanke , Thomas Schick

A covering of a group is a finite set of proper subgroups whose union is the whole group. A covering is minimal if there is no covering of smaller cardinality, and it is nilpotent if all its members are nilpotent subgroups. We complete a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Russell D. Blyth , Francesco Fumagalli , Marta Morigi

In this paper we study the Lascar group over a hyperimaginary e. We verify that various results about the group over a real set still hold when the set is replaced by e. First of all, there is no written proof in the available literature…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Byunghan Kim , Hyoyoon Lee

Finite-above inverse monoids are a common generalization of finite inverse monoids and Margolis--Meakin expansions of groups. Given a finite-above $E$-unitary inverse monoid $M$ and a group variety $\mathit{U}$, we find a condition for $M$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Nóra Szakács , Mária B. Szendrei
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