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Cerebral hematoma grows rapidly in 6-24 hours and misprediction of the growth can be fatal if it is not operated by a brain surgeon. There are two types of cerebral hematomas: one that grows rapidly and the other that does not grow rapidly.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-01 Hokuto Hirano , Tsuyoshi Okita

Acute intracerebral hemorrhage is a life-threatening condition that demands immediate medical intervention. Intraparenchymal hemorrhage (IPH) and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) are critical subtypes of this condition. Clinically, when…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-24 Changwei Song , Qing Zhao , Jianqiang Li , Xin Yue , Ruoyun Gao , Zhaoxuan Wang , An Gao , Guanghui Fu

Intracranial hemorrhages in head CT scans serve as a first line tool to help specialists diagnose different types. However, their types have diverse shapes in the same type but similar confusing shape, size and location between types. To…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-19 Chia Shuo Chang , Tian Sheuan Chang , Jiun Lin Yan , Li Ko

Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is a critical medical emergency caused by the rupture of cerebral blood vessels, leading to internal bleeding within the skull. Accurate and timely classification of hemorrhage subtypes is essential for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Mehdi Hosseini Chagahi , Md. Jalil Piran , Niloufar Delfan , Behzad Moshiri , Jaber Hatam Parikhan

Intracranial aneurysms remain a major cause of neurological morbidity and mortality worldwide, where rupture risk is tightly coupled to local hemodynamics particularly wall shear stress and oscillatory shear index. Conventional…

More than 13 million people suffer from ischemic cerebral stroke worldwide each year. Thrombolytic treatment can reduce brain damage but has a narrow treatment window. Computed Tomography Perfusion imaging is a commonly used primary…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-22 Luca Tomasetti , Kjersti Engan , Mahdieh Khanmohammadi , Kathinka Dæhli Kurz

Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) is a severe condition resulting from damaged brain blood vessel ruptures, often leading to complications and fatalities. Timely and accurate prognosis and management are essential due to its high mortality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-09 Xuhao Shan , Xinyang Li , Ruiquan Ge , Shibin Wu , Ahmed Elazab , Jichao Zhu , Lingyan Zhang , Gangyong Jia , Qingying Xiao , Xiang Wan , Changmiao Wang

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools for radiology are commonly unmonitored once deployed. The lack of real-time case-by-case assessments of AI prediction confidence requires users to independently distinguish between trustworthy and…

Computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) systems have been shown to assist radiologists by providing classifications of all kinds of medical images like Computed tomography (CT) and Magnetic resonance (MR). Currently, convolutional neural networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Yifan Hu , Yefeng Zheng

Background: Deep learning techniques have achieved high accuracy in image classification tasks, and there is interest in applicability to neuroimaging critical findings. This study evaluates the efficacy of 2D deep convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-30 Vishal Desai , Adam E. Flanders , Paras Lakhani

We describe a deep learning approach for automated brain hemorrhage detection from computed tomography (CT) scans. Our model emulates the procedure followed by radiologists to analyse a 3D CT scan in real-world. Similar to radiologists, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-04 Monika Grewal , Muktabh Mayank Srivastava , Pulkit Kumar , Srikrishna Varadarajan

Patients with Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) face a potentially life-threatening condition, and patient-centered individualized treatment remains challenging due to possible clinical complications. Deep-Learning-based methods can efficiently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Antoine P. Sanner , Nils F. Grauhan , Marc A. Brockmann , Ahmed E. Othman , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

In this paper we discuss a new method for detecting leukemia in microscopic blood smear images using deep neural networks to diagnose leukemia early in blood. leukemia is considered one of the most dangerous mortality causes for a human…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-10 Abdelmageed Ahmed , Alaa Nagy , Ahmed Kamal , Daila Farghl

Classification of skull fracture is a challenging task for both radiologists and researchers. Skull fractures result in broken pieces of bone, which can cut into the brain and cause bleeding and other injury types. So it is vital to detect…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-18 Md Moniruzzaman Emon , Tareque Rahman Ornob , Moqsadur Rahman

We consider the problem of the detection of brain hemorrhages from three dimensional (3D) electrical impedance tomography (EIT) measurements. This is a condition requiring urgent treatment for which EIT might provide a portable and quick…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Valentina Candiani , Matteo Santacesaria

Ischemic stroke is a severe condition caused by the blockage of brain blood vessels, and can lead to the death of brain tissue due to oxygen deprivation. Thrombectomy has become a common treatment choice for ischemic stroke due to its…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-05 Caiwen Jiang , Tianyu Wang , Xiaodan Xing , Mianxin Liu , Guang Yang , Zhongxiang Ding , Dinggang Shen

Computer Tomography (CT) images have become quite important to diagnose diseases. CT scan slice contains a vast amount of data that may not be properly examined with the requisite precision and speed using normal visual inspection. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Md Moniruzzaman Emon , Tareque Rahman Ornob , Moqsadur Rahman

Modern machine learning pipelines, in particular those based on deep learning (DL) models, require large amounts of labeled data. For classification problems, the most common learning paradigm consists of presenting labeled examples during…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Jacopo Teneggi , Paul H. Yi , Jeremias Sulam

Prognosis after intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is influenced by a complex interplay between imaging and tabular data. Rapid and reliable prognosis are crucial for effective patient stratification and informed treatment decision-making. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-29 Miriam Cobo , Amaia Pérez del Barrio , Pablo Menéndez Fernández-Miranda , Pablo Sanz Bellón , Lara Lloret Iglesias , Wilson Silva

Determining brain hemodynamics plays a critical role in the diagnosis and treatment of various cerebrovascular diseases. In this work, we put forth a physics-informed deep learning framework that augments sparse clinical measurements with…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-08-27 Mohammad Sarabian , Hessam Babaee , Kaveh Laksari