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Soft biological tissues exhibit a remarkable resilience to large mechanical loads, a property which is associated with the strain stiffening capability of the biopolymer networks that structurally support the tissues. Yet, recent studies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-19 Jake Song , Elad Deiss-Yehiely , Serra Yesilata , Gareth H. McKinley

We investigate a specific finite element model to study the thermoelastic behavior of an elastic body within the context of nonlinear strain-limiting constitutive relation. As a special subclass of implicit relations, the thermoelastic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Hyun C. Yoon , Karthik K. Vasudeva , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

In this contribution, we present a new Materials Knowledge System framework for microstructure-sensitive predictions of effective stress--strain responses in composite materials. The model is developed for composites with a wide range of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-17 Marat I. Latypov , Laszlo S. Toth , Surya R. Kalidindi

The effects of thermal elastic fluctuations in rubber materials are examined. It is shown that, due to an interplay with the incompressibility constraint, these fluctuations qualitatively modify the large-deformation stress-strain relation,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Xiangjun Xing , Paul M. Goldbart , Leo Radzihovsky

Residual stresses may appear in elastic bodies due to the formation of misfits in the micro-structure, driven by plastic deformations, thermal or growth processes. They are especially widespread in living matter, resulting from the dynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-07 Davide Riccobelli , Pasquale Ciarletta

We report on experiments aimed at comparing the hysteretic response of a Cu-Zn-Al single crystal undergoing a martensitic transition under strain-driven and stress-driven conditions. Strain-driven experiments were performed using a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-21 Erell Bonnot , Ricardo Romero , Xavier Illa , Lluis Manosa , Antoni Planes , Eduard Vives

In this paper we describe various limited-stretch models of nonlinear rubber elasticity, each dependent on only the first invariant of the left Cauchy-Green strain tensor and having only two independent material constants. The models are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-21 S. R. Rickaby , N. H. Scott

Adhesion hysteresis can be caused by elastic instabilities that are triggered by surface roughness or chemical heterogeneity. However, the role of these instabilities in adhesion hysteresis remains poorly understood because we lack…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-09 Antoine Sanner , Lars Pastewka

An unusual type of mechanical behavior was registered while studying the swollen hydrogel compositions "cellulose-polyacrylamide" in the conditions of multiple cyclic compression tests with the broad variation of the deformation speed.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-09 I. V. Gofman , A. L. Buyanov

Maxwellian-type rheological models of inelastic effects of creep type at large strains are revisited in relation to inelastic-strain gradient theories. In particular, we observe that a dependence of the stored-energy density on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Elisa Davoli , Tomáš Roubíček , Ulisse Stefanelli

The study is devoted to geometrically non-linear modelling of viscoplastic structures with residual stresses. We advocate and develop a special approach to residual stresses based on the transition between reference configurations. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-06 I. I. Tagiltsev , A. V. Shutov

We demonstrate with experiments that wrinkling in stretched latex sheets occur over finite strains, and that their amplitudes grow and then decay to zero over a greater range of applied strains compared with linear elastic materials. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-27 Andreea Panaitescu , Meng Xin , Benny Davidovitch , Julien Chopin , Arshad Kudrolli

Constitutive equations are derived for the viscoelastic response of rubbery polymers at finite strains. A polymer is thought of as a network of long chains connected to temporary junctions. At a random time, a chain detaches from a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksey D. Drozdov , Al Dorfmann

The present work introduces a novel numerical approach for the process modeling of fiber-reinforced thermoset polymers at the micro-scale level, that can be used to predict curing-induced residual stresses. The cure kinetics is described…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Manish H. Nagaraj , Marianna Maiaru

Amorphous elastomers exhibit significant rate-stiffening and unique viscous flow characteristics across a wide range of strain rates, often undergoing glass transition above a strain rate threshold. We have developed a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-26 Bibekananda Datta , Sushan Nakarmi , Nitin P. Daphalapurkar

We report a dynamical-mechanical study of stress relaxation at small deformation in a natural (polyisoprene) rubber well above its glass transition temperature Tg. We find that an almost complete relaxation of stress takes place over very…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. M. Clarke , F. Elias , E. M. Terentjev

We perform molecular dynamics simulations under uniaxial tension to investigate the micromechanisms underlying strain hardening in glassy polymers. By decomposing the stress into virial components associated with pair, bond, and angle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-13 Wuyang Zhao

Atomistic deformation simulations in the nominally elastic regime are performed for a model binary glass with strain rates as low as $10^{4}$/sec (corresponding to 0.01 shear strain per 1$\mu$sec). A robust elasticity is revealed that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-21 P. M. Derlet , R. Maass

The mechanical performance of reinforced composites is strongly influenced at different scales by the stress transferred at the matrix-fibre interfaces and at any surface where material discontinuity occurs. In particular, the mechanical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-28 A. Cutolo , A. R. Carotenuto , S. Palumbo , F. Bosia , N. M. Pugno , M. Fraldi

This paper presents a comprehensive review of wear mechanisms, with a primary focus on rubber wear under sliding conditions. Beginning with classical wear theories, including the Archard and Rabinowicz models, we analyze their applicability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-31 R. Xu , W. Sheng , F. Zhou , B. N. J. Persson