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Deep neural networks with adaptive configurations have gained increasing attention due to the instant and flexible deployment of these models on platforms with different resource budgets. In this paper, we investigate a novel option to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Qing Jin , Linjie Yang , Zhenyu Liao

Recently proposed DNN-based stereo matching methods that learn priors directly from data are known to suffer a drastic drop in accuracy in new environments. Although supervised approaches with ground truth disparity maps often work well,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Hiroki Sakuma , Yoshinori Konishi

Ultrasound computed tomography (USCT) holds great promise for breast cancer screening. Waveform inversion-based image reconstruction methods account for higher order diffraction effects and can produce high-resolution USCT images, but are…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-08-25 Thomas P. Matthews , Kun Wang , Cuiping Li , Neb Duric , Mark A. Anastasio

The quantum statistical fluctuations of the electromagnetic field establish a limit, known as the shot-noise limit, on the sensitivity of optical measurements performed with classical technologies. However, quantum technologies are not…

Modern signal and image acquisition systems are able to capture data that is no longer real-valued, but may take values on a manifold. However, whenever measurements are taken, no matter whether manifold-valued or not, there occur tiny…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Ronny Bergmann , Friederike Laus , Johannes Persch , Gabriele Steidl

Quantization of deep neural networks is a promising approach that reduces the inference cost, making it feasible to run deep networks on resource-restricted devices. Inspired by existing methods, we propose a new framework to learn the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Amir Ardakani , Arash Ardakani , Brett Meyer , James J. Clark , Warren J. Gross

In this paper, we study the performance of the PCM scheme with linear quantization rule for quantizing finite unit-norm tight frame expansions for $\R^d$ and derive the PCM quantization error without the White Noise Hypothesis. We prove…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-03-22 Yang Wang , Zhiqiang Xu

This paper develops a new mathematical framework for denoising in blind two-dimensional (2D) super-resolution upon using the atomic norm. The framework denoises a signal that consists of a weighted sum of an unknown number of time-delayed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Mohamed A. Suliman , Wei Dai

We consider the problem of locating a jump discontinuity (change-point) in a smooth parametric regression model with a bounded covariate. It is assumed that one can sample the covariate at different values and measure the corresponding…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-14 Yan Lan , Moulinath Banerjee , George Michailidis

We propose a scenario of quantum memory for light based on Raman scattering. The storage medium is a vapor and the different spectral components of the incoming signal are stored in different atomic velocity classes. One uses appropriate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-14 J. -L. Le Gouet , P. R. Berman

We present a structure-adaptive topology optimization framework for engineering photonic band gaps with TM-polarized sources based on computation of the photonic density of states with a uniform source substituting for the standard Dirac…

Compressive imaging is an emerging application of compressed sensing, devoted to acquisition, encoding and reconstruction of images using random projections as measurements. In this paper we propose a novel method to provide a scalable…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-07 Diego Valsesia , Enrico Magli

Coded aperture snapshot spectral imaging (CASSI) is a technique used to reconstruct three-dimensional hyperspectral images (HSIs) from one or several two-dimensional projection measurements. However, fewer projection measurements or more…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Qile Zhao , Xianhong Zhao , Xu Ma , Xudong Chen , Gonzalo R. Arce

Conventional model compression techniques for LLMs address high memory consumption and slow inference challenges but typically require computationally expensive retraining to preserve accuracy. In contrast, one-shot compression methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Mohammad Mozaffari , Amir Yazdanbakhsh , Maryam Mehri Dehnavi

We present a novel scheme allowing for 2D target localization using highly quantized 1-bit measurements from a Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar with two receiving antennas. Quantization of radar signals introduces…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-18 Thomas Feuillen , Chunlei Xu , Luc Vandendorpe , Laurent Jacques

Sparse representation of real-life images is a very effective approach in imaging applications, such as denoising. In recent years, with the growth of computing power, data-driven strategies exploiting the redundancy within patches…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-25 Sayantan Dutta , Adrian Basarab , Bertrand Georgeot , Denis Kouamé

Learned image compression possesses a unique challenge when incorporating non-differentiable quantization into the gradient-based training of the networks. Several quantization surrogates have been proposed to fulfill the training, but they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Haotian Zhang , Li Li , Dong Liu

Most methods for Bundle Adjustment (BA) in computer vision are either centralized or operate incrementally. This leads to poor scaling and affects the quality of solution as the number of images grows in large scale structure from motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-29 Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy , Chung-Ching Lin , Aleksandr Aravkin , Sharath Pankanti , Raphael Viguier

Background noise in many fields such as medical imaging poses significant challenges for accurate diagnosis, prompting the development of denoising algorithms. Traditional methodologies, however, often struggle to address the complexities…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-03 Amirreza Hashemi , Sayantan Dutta , Bertrand Georgeot , Denis Kouame , Hamid Sabet

This paper proposes an efficient content adaptive screen image scaling scheme for the real-time screen applications like remote desktop and screen sharing. In the proposed screen scaling scheme, a screen content classification step is first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-22 Yao Zhai , Qifei Wang , Yan Lu , Shipeng Li