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This paper describes the utilization of beam-driven plasma wakefield acceleration to implement a high-quality plasma cathode via density-downramp injection in a short injector stage at the FLASHForward facility at DESY. Electron beams with…

Laser and beam driven wakefields promise orders of magnitude increases in electric field gradients for particle accelerators for future applications. Key areas to explore include the emittance properties of the generated beams and…

Due to their ultra-short duration and peak currents in the kA range, laser-wakefield accelerated electron bunches are promising drivers for ultrafast X-ray generation in compact free-electron-lasers (FELs), Thomson-scattering or betatron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-12-23 M. Heigoldt , S. I. Bajlekov , A. Popp , K. Khrennikov , J. Wenz , S. W. Chou , B. Schmidt , S. M. Hooker , S. Karsch

Many recent discoveries in astrophysics involve phenomena that are highly complex. Carefully designed experiments, together with sophisticated computer simulations, are required to gain insights into the underlying physics. We show that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Johnny S. T. Ng

High energy particle accelerators have been crucial in providing a deeper understanding of fundamental particles and the forces that govern their interactions. In order to increase the energy or reduce the size of the accelerator, new…

Experimental results, supported by precise modelling, demonstrate optimisation of a plasma-based injector with intermediate laser pulse energy ($<1$ J), corresponding to a normalised vector potential $a_0 = 2.15$, using ionisation injection…

We present experimental results on a plasma wakefield accelerator (PWFA) driven by high-current electron beams from a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA). In this staged setup stable and high quality (low divergence and low energy spread)…

Plasma accelerators promise greatly reduced size and cost for future particle-accelerator facilities. However, several challenges remain to be solved; in particular that of coupling beams between plasma stages (i.e., staging) without…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 C. A. Lindstrøm , E. Adli , H. B. Anderson , P. Drobniak , D. Kalvik , F. Peña , K. N. Sjobak

With electron beam durations down to femtoseconds and sub-femtoseconds achievable in current state-of-the-art accelerators, longitudinal bunch length diagnostics with resolution at the attosecond level are required. In this paper, we…

The plasma-based acceleration is an encouraging technique to overcome the limits of the accelerating gradient in the conventional RF acceleration. A plasma accelerator is able to provide accelerating fields up to hundreds of $GeV/m$, paving…

Laser wakefield accelerators (LWFA) hold great potential to produce high-quality high-energy electron beams (e beams) and simultaneously bright x-ray sources via betatron radiation, which are very promising for pump-probe study in ultrafast…

Alternative acceleration technologies are currently under development for cost-effective, robust, compact and efficient solutions. One such technology is plasma wakefield acceleration, driven by either a charged particle or laser beam.…

This document outlines a community-driven Design Study for a 10 TeV pCM Wakefield Accelerator Collider. The 2020 ESPP Report emphasized the need for Advanced Accelerator R\&D, and the 2023 P5 Report calls for the ``delivery of an end-to-end…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Spencer Gessner , Jens Osterhoff , Carl A. Lindstrøm , Kevin Cassou , Simone Pagan Griso , Jenny List , Erik Adli , Brian Foster , John Palastro , Elena Donegani , Moses Chung , Mikhail Polyanskiy , Lindsey Gray , Igor Pogorelsky , Gongxiaohui Chen , Gianluca Sarri , Brian Beaudoin , Ferdinand Willeke , David Bruhwiler , Joseph Grames , Yuan Shi , Robert Szafron , Angira Rastogi , Alexander Knetsch , Xueying Lu , Douglas Storey , Thomas Grismayer , Michael Ehrlichman , Maksim Kravchenko , Christiane Scherb , Vasyl Maslov , Claudio Emma , Daniel Kalvik , Ivan Rajkovic , Jean-Luc Vay , Michael Peskin , Tong Zhou , Jeroen van Tilborg , Patrick Meade , Mario Galletti , Carlo Benedetti , Stewart Boogert , Timothy Barklow , Antonino Di Piazza , Chaojie Zhang , Yiheng Ye , Stepan Bulanov , Pratik Manwani , Eric Esarey , Cameron Geddes , Livio Verra , Laura Corner , Oznur Apsimon , Vera Cilento , Allen Caldwell , Rachel Margraf-O'Neal , Qianqian Su , Michael Litos , Gerard Andonian , Mark Hogan , Carl Schroeder , Kei Nakamura , Jonathan Wood , Anthony Vazquez , Keegan Downham , Davide Terzani , Alexander Ody , Sarah Schroeder , Arianna Formenti , Ulascan Sarica , Thamine Dalichaouch , Patric Muggli , Rob Shalloo , Francesco Massimo , Alessandro Cianchi , Jorge Vieira , Felipe Peña , Chunguang Jing , Francesco Filippi , Pierre Drobniak , Dillon Merenich , Mariastefania De Vido , Massimo Ferrario , Robert Ariniello , Andrei Seryi , Weishuang Linda Xu , Gemma Costa , Jian Bin Ben Chen , Lewis Kennedy , Brendan O'Shea , Kevin Langhoff , Ole Gunnar Finnerud , Nathan Majernik , Lewis Boulton , Dimitrios Ntounis , Ankur Dhar , Thomas Schörner , Angelo Biagioni , Ariel Schwartzman , Kyoungchul Kong , Roman Pöschl , Sophia Morton , Gwanghui Ha , Samuel Homiller , John Farmer , Csaba Balazs , Jie Gao , River Robles , Emilio Nanni , Graham Wilson , Rogelio Tomas Garcia , Bluemlein Johannes , Juergen Reuter , Angeles Faus Golfe , Dirk Zerwas , Jan Kalinowski , Jonas Björklund Svensson , Ivanka Bozovic , Mohammad Mahdi Altakach , Marco Garten , Johannes Braathen , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Carolina Amoedo , Richard D'Arcy , Edda Gschwendtner , Joshua Gregory , Pavel Karataev , Patrick Koppenburg , Leonhard Reichenbach , Jan Pucek , Matthew Wing , Eduardo Granados , Nigel Watson , Tom Tong , Ivo Schulthess , Maria Enrica Biagini , Hossein Saberi , Jan Klamka , Guoxing Xia , Lars Reichwein , Kyrre Ness Sjobak , Andrea Renato Rossi , Steffen Doebert , Alban Sublet , Samuel Norman , Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi , Ans Pardons , Jonathan Bagger , Paul Grannis , Dongxing He , Keisho Hidaka , Alexander Pukhov , Eugene Bulyak , Leily Kiani , Naveen Pathak , William Li , Pouya Asadi , Anthony Gonsalves , Eir Eline Hørlyk , Fanting Kong , Lance Labun , Mahek Logantha , Ken Marsh , Michele Bergamaschi , Marcel Demarteau , Mikael Berggren , Maximilian Swiatlowski , Eleni Vryonidou , Oksana Chubenko , Philippe Piot , Katherine Fraser , Siddharth Karkare , Brigitte Cros , Armando Valter Felicio Zuffi , Nicole Hartman , Aishik Ghosh , Nelson Lopes , Jaron Shrock , Caterina Vernieri , Tor Raubenheimer , Marlene Turner , Katharine Leney , David Cooke , Louis Forrester , Thandikire Madula , Anna Giribono , Ou Labun , Sebastien Corde , Remi Lehe , Noe Gonzalez , Max Varverakis , Matthias Fuchs , Maxence Thevenet , Sharon Perez , Simon Knapen , Aodhan McIlvenny , Valentina Lee , Claire Hansel , Severin Diederichs , Alexander Scheinker , Rafi Hessami

Particle acceleration in microstructures driven by ultrafast solid state lasers is a rapidly evolving area of advanced accelerator research, leading to a variety of concepts based on planar-symmetric dielectric gratings, hollow core fibers,…

We report on an experimental demonstration of laser wakefield electron acceleration using a sub-TW power laser by tightly focusing 30-fs laser pulses with only 8 mJ pulse energy on a 100 \mu m scale gas target. The experiments are carried…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Z. -H. He , B. Hou , J. H. Easter , K. Krushelnick , J. A. Nees , A. G. R. Thomas

Focusing petawatt-level laser beams to a variety of spot sizes for different applications is expensive in cost, labor and space. In this paper, we propose a plasma lens to flexibly resize the laser beam by utilizing the laser self-focusing…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-14 Ming Zeng , Alberto Martinez de la Ossa , Kristjan Poder , Jens Osterhoff

Structured light pulses hold significant promise for their ability to overcome dephasing in laser-wakefield accelerators, that should facilitate applications in high-energy physics and XFEL. Numerical studies have shown that sculpting a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Aaron Liberman , Anton Golovanov , Slava Smartsev , Anda-Maria Talposi , Sheroy Tata , Victor Malka

Solid-state based wakefield acceleration of charged particles was previously proposed to obtain extremely high gradients on the order of 1-10 TeV/m. In recent years the possibility of using either metallic or carbon nanotube structures is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-05-04 J. Resta-López , A. Alexandrova , V. Rodin , Y. Wei , C. P. Welsch , Y. Li , G. Xia , Y. Zhao

Plasma-based accelerators have achieved tremendous progress in the past few decades, thanks to the advances of high power lasers and the availability of high-energy and relativistic particle beams. However, the electrons (or positrons)…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-12-25 M. R. Islam , G. Xia , Y. Li , B. Williamson