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Through a new powerful potential-theoretic analysis, this paper is devoted to discovering the geometrically equivalent isocapacity forms of Chou-Wang's Sobolev type inequality and Tian-Wang's Moser-Trudinger type inequality for the fully…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Jie Xiao , Ning Zhang

We consider the easy-plane anisotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain in combined uniform longitudinal and transverse staggered magnetic fields. The low-energy limit of his model is described by the sine-Gordon quantum field theory. Using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-06 Igor Kuzmenko , Fabian H. L. Essler

We adapt the transfer matrix ($\T$-matrix) method originally designed for one-dimensional quantum mechanical problems to solve the circularly symmetric two-dimensional problem of graphene quantum dots. In similarity to one-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 H. Chau Nguyen , Nhung T. T. Nguyen , V. Lien Nguyen

The renewed interest in investigating quaternionic quantum mechanics, in particular tunneling effects, and the recent results on quaternionic differential operators motivate the study of resolution methods for quaternionic differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 S. De Leo , G. C. Ducati

There are constructed exact solutions of the quantum-mechanical Dirac equation for a spin S=1/2 particle in the space of constant positive curvature, spherical Riemann space, in presence of an external magnetic field, analogue of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-05-21 E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. V. Kisel , V. M. Red'kov

The Helmholtz equation for symmetric, traceless, second-rank tensor fields in three-dimensional flat space is solved in spherical and cylindrical coordinates by separation of variables making use of the corresponding spin-weighted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. F. Torres del Castillo , J. E. Rojas Marcial

A Bethe Ansatz solution of the open spin-1/2 XXZ quantum spin chain with nondiagonal boundary terms has recently been proposed. Using a numerical procedure developed by McCoy et al., we find significant evidence that this solution can yield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rafael I. Nepomechie , Francesco Ravanini

We study conformal properties of the quantum kinetic equations in curved spacetime. A transformation law for the covariant Wigner function under conformal transformations of a spacetime is derived by using the formalism of tangent bundles.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Oleg A. Fonarev

It is known that there is a correspondence between representations of superalgebras and ordinary (non-graded) algebras. Keeping in mind this type of correspondence between the twisted quantum affine superalgebra $U_{q}(gl(2r|1)^{(2)})$ and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 Zengo Tsuboi

The transport of magnetization is analyzed for the classical Heisenberg chain at and especially above the isotropic point. To this end, the Hamiltonian equations of motion are solved numerically for initial states realizing harmonic-like…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-15 Robin Steinigeweg

The static and dynamic properties of the anisotropic XY-model $(s=1/2)$ on the inhomogeneous periodic chain, composed of $N$ cells with $n$ different exchange interactions and magnetic moments, in a transverse field $h,$ are determined…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. P. de Lima , L. L. Goncalves , T. F. A. Alves

We propose an expression for the eigenvalues of the transfer matrix for the $U_q(B_n)$-invariant open quantum spin chain associated with the fundamental representation of $A^{(2)}_{2n}$. By assumption, the Bethe Ansatz equations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Simone Artz , Luca Mezincescu , Rafael I. Nepomechie

It is found that the Hamiltonian of S=1/2 isotropic Heisenberg chain with $N$ sites and elliptic non-nearest-neighbor exchange is diagonalized in each sector of the Hilbert space with magnetization $N/2-M$, $1<M\leq[N/2]$, by means of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 V. I. Inozemtsev

A quantitative version of the Oppenheim conjecture for inhomogeneous quadratic forms is proved. We also give an application to eigenvalue spacing on flat 2-tori with Aharonov-Bohm flux.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-19 G. A. Margulis , A. Mohammadi

We begin with a review of the antiferromagnetic spin 1/2 Heisenberg chain. In particular, we show that the model has particle-like excitations with spin 1/2, and we compute the exact bulk S matrix. We then review our recent work which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Luca Mezincescu , Rafael I. Nepomechie

Two branches of integrable open quantum-group invariant $D_{n+1}^{(2)}$ quantum spin chains are known. For one branch (epsilon=0), a complete Bethe ansatz solution has been proposed. However, the other branch (epsilon=1) has so far resisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Rafael I. Nepomechie , Rodrigo A. Pimenta , Ana L. Retore

It is shown that White's density matrix renormalization group technique can be adapted to obtain thermodynamic quantities. As an illustration, the magnetic susceptibility of Heisenberg S=1/2 and S=3/2 spin chains are computed. A careful…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Moukouri , L. G. Caron

We review recent progress towards the solution of exactly solved isotropic vertex models with arbitrary toroidal boundary conditions. Quantum space transformations make it possible the diagonalization of the corresponding transfer matrices…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Martins

In this paper we clarify the relationship between inhomogeneous quantum spin chains and classical integrable many-body systems. It provides an alternative (to the nested Bethe ansatz) method for computation of spectra of the spin chains.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Gorsky , A. Zabrodin , A. Zotov

The exact results for thermodynamical properties of one-dimensional spin-1/2 isotropic XY model with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in random lorentzian transverse field are obtained. This permits to discuss some approximate methods of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 O. V. Derzhko , T. M. Verkholyak
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