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While it is possible to estimate the dark matter density at the Sun distance from the galactic center, this does not give information on actual dark matter density in the Solar system. There can be considerable local enhancement of dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-21 Dmitry Budker , Joshua Eby , Marianna S. Safronova , Oleg Tretiak

The direct problem of the detection of the Earth's absolute gravitation potential maximum value (MGP) was solved. The inverse problem finding of the Earth maximum gravitation (where there is a maximum of gravitation field intensity and a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-09 Aleksandr Fridrikson , Marina Kasatochkina

The gravitational field of the sun will focus light from a distant source to a focal point at a minimal distance of 550 Astronomical Units from the sun. A proposed mission to this gravitational focus could use the sun as a very large lens,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-15 Geoffrey A. Landis

We show that subhalos falling into the Milky Way create a flow of tidally-stripped debris particles near the galactic center with characteristic velocity behavior. In the Via Lactea-II N-body simulation, this unvirialized component…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-03 Mariangela Lisanti , David N. Spergel

The scattering of dark matter particles within the Sun's hot plasma can lead to acceleration of dark matter, producing a high-energy solar-reflected DM flux detectable in ground-based experiments. In the vector portal model, interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-22 Haoming Nie

We probe the gravitational force perpendicular to the Galactic plane at the position of the Sun based on a sample of red giants, with measurements taken from the DR3 Gaia catalogue. Measurements far out of the Galactic plane up to 3.5 kpc…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-02 O. Bienaymé , A. C. Robin , J. -B. Salomon , C. Reylé

A moving dielectric medium acts as an effective gravitational field on light. One can use media with extremely low group velocities [Lene Vestergaard Hau et al., Nature 397, 594 (1999)] to create dielectric analogs of astronomical effects…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Leonhardt , P. Piwnicki

We consider the effect of the Sun's gravitational potential on the local phase space distribution of dark matter particles, focusing on its implication for the annual modulation signal in direct detection experiments. We perform a fit to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Nassim Bozorgnia , Thomas Schwetz

We point out that for a range of parameters, the flux of DM may be stopped significantly by its interactions with the Earth. This can significantly degrade the sensitivity of direct detection experiments to DM candidates with large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-02 Chris Kouvaris , Ian M. Shoemaker

There is strong astrophysical evidence that dark matter (DM) makes up some 27% of all mass in the universe. Yet, beyond gravitational interactions, little is known about its properties or how it may connect to the Standard Model. Multiple…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Rees L. McNally , Tanya Zelevinsky

Dark matter (DM) constitutes the predominant portion of matter in our universe. Despite compelling evidence, the precise characteristics of DM remain elusive. Among the leading DM candidates are weakly-interacting massive particles, which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-12 Zi-Chang Zhang , Yong Tang

Direct searches for Dark Matter (DM) are continuously improving, probing down to lower and lower DM-nucleon interaction cross sections. For strongly-interacting massive particle (SIMP) Dark Matter, however, the accessible cross section is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-03 Bradley J. Kavanagh

It is shown that compact bodies project out strands of concentrated dark matter filaments henceforth simply called hairs. These hairs are a consequence of the fine-grained stream structure of dark matter halos, and as such constitute a new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Gary Prezeau

The high precision of the latest version of the planetary ephemeris EPM2011 enables one to explore more accurately a variety of small effects in the solar system. The processing of about 678 thousand of position observations of planets and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-14 E. V. Pitjeva , N. P. Pitjev

Exotic dark matter together with the vacuum energy (associated with the cosmological constant) seem to dominate the Universe. Thus its direct detection is central to particle physics and cosmology. Supersymmetry provides a natural dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 J. D. Vergados , D. Owen

We explore the potential of conducting an experiment in a low Earth orbit spacecraft and using the Earth as a spin and mass source to constrain beyond-the-standard-model (BSM) long-range spin- and velocity-dependent interactions, which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Zheng-Ting Lai , Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng , Kai Wei , Wei Ji

If DM-matter scatterings are assumed to occur in a detector's target material, collisions will naturally take place inside the bulk of planets and stars as well. For large cross sections, these scatterings might occur in the Earth or Sun…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-19 Timon Emken

As disc galaxies form in a hierarchical cosmology, massive merging satellites are preferentially dragged towards the disc plane. The material accreted from these satellites forms a dark matter disc that contributes 0.25 - 1.5 times the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-04-15 Tobias Bruch , Annika H. G. Peter , Justin Read , Laura Baudis , George Lake

In an attempt to place an explicit constraint on dark matter models, we define and estimate a mean surface density of a dark halo within a radius of maximum circular velocity, which is derivable for various galaxies with any dark-matter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 Kohei Hayashi , Masashi Chiba

The new `quantum-foam in-flow' theory of gravity has explained numerous so-called gravitational anomalies, particularly the `dark matter' effect which is now seen to be a dynamical effect of space itself, and whose strength is determined by…

General Physics · Physics 2010-07-14 Reginald T. Cahill