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Despite significant efforts over the last few years to build a robust automatic speech recognition (ASR) system for different acoustic settings, the performance of the current state-of-the-art technologies significantly degrades in noisy…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-17 Salar Jafarlou , Soheil Khorram , Vinay Kothapally , John H. L. Hansen

Recurrent neural network transducer (RNN-T) is an end-to-end speech recognition framework converting input acoustic frames into a character sequence. The state-of-the-art encoder network for RNN-T is the Conformer, which can effectively…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-20 Juntae Kim , Jeehye Lee

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems developed in recent years have shown promising results with self-attention models (e.g., Transformer and Conformer), which are replacing conventional recurrent neural networks. Meanwhile, a…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Koichi Miyazaki , Masato Murata , Tomoki Koriyama

Visual speech recognition models extract visual features in a hierarchical manner. At the lower level, there is a visual front-end with a limited temporal receptive field that processes the raw pixels depicting the lips or faces. At the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Oscar Chang , Hank Liao , Dmitriy Serdyuk , Ankit Shah , Olivier Siohan

This paper presents our latest investigation on Densely Connected Convolutional Networks (DenseNets) for acoustic modelling (AM) in automatic speech recognition. DenseN-ets are very deep, compact convolutional neural networks, which have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-13 Chia Yu Li , Ngoc Thang Vu

Humans are adept at leveraging visual cues from lip movements for recognizing speech in adverse listening conditions. Audio-Visual Speech Recognition (AVSR) models follow similar approach to achieve robust speech recognition in noisy…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-24 Maxime Burchi , Krishna C. Puvvada , Jagadeesh Balam , Boris Ginsburg , Radu Timofte

In this paper, adaptive mechanisms are applied in deep neural network (DNN) training for x-vector-based text-independent speaker verification. First, adaptive convolutional neural networks (ACNNs) are employed in frame-level embedding…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-18 Bin Gu , Wu Guo , Lirong Dai , Jun Du

This paper investigates different trade-offs between the number of model parameters and enhanced speech qualities by employing several deep tensor-to-vector regression models for speech enhancement. We find that a hybrid architecture,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-04 Jun Qi , Hu Hu , Yannan Wang , Chao-Han Huck Yang , Sabato Marco Siniscalchi , Chin-Hui Lee

The great success of transformer-based models in natural language processing (NLP) has led to various attempts at adapting these architectures to other domains such as vision and audio. Recent work has shown that transformers can outperform…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Khaled Koutini , Jan Schlüter , Hamid Eghbal-zadeh , Gerhard Widmer

Automatic speech recognition research focuses on training and evaluating on static datasets. Yet, as speech models are increasingly deployed on personal devices, such models encounter user-specific distributional shifts. To simulate this…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-26 Anuj Diwan , Ching-Feng Yeh , Wei-Ning Hsu , Paden Tomasello , Eunsol Choi , David Harwath , Abdelrahman Mohamed

We propose CONF-TSASR, a non-autoregressive end-to-end time-frequency domain architecture for single-channel target-speaker automatic speech recognition (TS-ASR). The model consists of a TitaNet based speaker embedding module, a Conformer…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Yang Zhang , Krishna C. Puvvada , Vitaly Lavrukhin , Boris Ginsburg

Attention-based encoder-decoder, e.g. transformer and its variants, generates the output sequence in an autoregressive (AR) manner. Despite its superior performance, AR model is computationally inefficient as its generation requires as many…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-27 Keyu An , Zerui Li , Zhifu Gao , Shiliang Zhang

In this work, we introduce a simple yet efficient post-processing model for automatic speech recognition (ASR). Our model has Transformer-based encoder-decoder architecture which "translates" ASR model output into grammatically and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Oleksii Hrinchuk , Mariya Popova , Boris Ginsburg

Speaker adaptation techniques provide a powerful solution to customise automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems for individual users. Practical application of unsupervised model-based speaker adaptation techniques to data intensive…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-16 Jiajun Deng , Xurong Xie , Tianzi Wang , Mingyu Cui , Boyang Xue , Zengrui Jin , Guinan Li , Shujie Hu , Xunying Liu

Conformer has proven to be effective in many speech processing tasks. It combines the benefits of extracting local dependencies using convolutions and global dependencies using self-attention. Inspired by this, we propose a more flexible,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Yifan Peng , Siddharth Dalmia , Ian Lane , Shinji Watanabe

Current state-of-the-art speech recognition systems build on recurrent neural networks for acoustic and/or language modeling, and rely on feature extraction pipelines to extract mel-filterbanks or cepstral coefficients. In this paper we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Neil Zeghidour , Qiantong Xu , Vitaliy Liptchinsky , Nicolas Usunier , Gabriel Synnaeve , Ronan Collobert

Current ASR systems are mainly trained and evaluated at the utterance level. Long range cross utterance context can be incorporated. A key task is to derive a suitable compact representation of the most relevant history contexts. In…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-27 Mingyu Cui , Jiawen Kang , Jiajun Deng , Xi Yin , Yutao Xie , Xie Chen , Xunying Liu

Transformer-based self-supervised models are trained as feature extractors and have empowered many downstream speech tasks to achieve state-of-the-art performance. However, both the training and inference process of these models may…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Jinchuan Tian , Rongzhi Gu , Helin Wang , Yuexian Zou

As one of the most popular sequence-to-sequence modeling approaches for speech recognition, the RNN-Transducer has achieved evolving performance with more and more sophisticated neural network models of growing size and increasing training…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Wei Zhou , Wilfried Michel , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

In this paper, we show that a simple self-supervised pre-trained audio model can achieve comparable inference efficiency to more complicated pre-trained models with speech transformer encoders. These speech transformers rely on mixing…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Sungho Jeon , Ching-Feng Yeh , Hakan Inan , Wei-Ning Hsu , Rashi Rungta , Yashar Mehdad , Daniel Bikel