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We establish a weak-strong uniqueness principle for the two-phase Mullins-Sekerka equation in the plane: As long as a classical solution to the evolution problem exists, any weak De Giorgi type varifold solution (see for this notion the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Julian Fischer , Sebastian Hensel , Tim Laux , Theresa M. Simon

A new method is developed for solving optimal control problems whose solutions are nonsmooth. The method developed in this paper employs a modified form of the Legendre-Gauss-Radau orthogonal direct collocation method. This modified…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Joseph D. Eide , William W. Hager , Anil V. Rao

Helical structures, almost ubiquitous in biological systems, have inspired the design and manufacturing of helical devices with applications in nanoelecromechanical systems (NEMS), morphing structures, optoelectronics, micro-robotics and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Qiaohang Guo , Anil K. Mehta , Martha A. Grover , Wenzhe Chen , David G. Lynn , Zi Chen

On a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold without boundary we consider the variational limit of a family of functionals given by the sum of two terms: a Ginzburg-Landau and a perimeter term. Our scaling allows low-energy states to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Rufat Badal , Marco Cicalese

The aim of this work is to study, from an intrinsic and geometric point of view, second-order constrained variational problems on Lie algebroids, that is, optimization problems defined by a cost functional which depends on higher-order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-18 Leonardo Colombo

Using a highly viscous magnetic fluid, the dynamics in the aftermath of the Rosensweig instability can be slowed down by more than 2000 times. In this way we expand the regime where the growth rate is predicted to scale linearly with the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-04-13 Adrian Lange , Christian Gollwitzer , Robin Maretzki , Ingo Rehberg , Reinhard Richter

Existing theoretical analyses on Faraday instability in Hele-Shaw cells typically adopt gap-averaged governing equations and rely on Hamraoui's model coming from molecular kinetics theory, thereby oversimplifying essential transverse…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-27 Xingsheng Li , Jing Li , Xiaochen Li

For the 2D Euler equations and related models of geophysical flows, minima of energy--Casimir variational problems are stable steady states of the equations (Arnol'd theorems). The same variational problems also describe sets of statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-11 Marianne Corvellec , Freddy Bouchet

We analyse an energy minimisation problem recently proposed for modelling smectic-A liquid crystals. The optimality conditions give a coupled nonlinear system of partial differential equations, with a second-order equation for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Jingmin Xia , Patrick E. Farrell

The linear stability with variable coefficients of the vortex sheets for the two-dimensional compressible elastic flows is studied. As in our earlier work on the linear stability with constant coefficients, the problem has a free boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Robin Ming Chen , Jilong Hu , Dehua Wang

The paper is concerned with the analysis of an evolutionary model for magnetoviscoelastic materials in two dimensions. The model consists of a Navier-Stokes system featuring a dependence of the stress tensor on elastic and magnetic terms, a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Martin Kalousek , Joshua Kortum , Anja Schlömerkemper

A linear stability analysis of the hydrodynamic equations with respect to the homogeneous cooling state is performed to study the conditions for stability of a suspension of solid particles immersed in a viscous gas. The dissipation in such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-28 Rubén Gómez González , Vicente Garzó

The goal of the paper is to study the limiting behavior of the Weierstrass measures on a smooth curve of genus $g\geqslant 2$ as the curve approaches a certain nodal stable curve represented by a point in the Deligne-Mumford…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Ngai-Fung Ng , Sai-Kee Yeung

We introduce a two-dimensional Hele-Shaw type free boundary model for motility of eukaryotic cells on substrates. The key ingredients of this model are the Darcy law for overdamped motion of the cytoskeleton gel (active gel) coupled with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Volodymyr Rybalko , Leonid Berlyand

The pinning of flux lattices by weak impurity disorder is studied in the absence of free dislocations using both the gaussian variational method and, to $O(\epsilon=4-d)$, the functional renormalization group. We find universal logarithmic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Giamarchi , P. Le Doussal

Variational problems of splitting-type with mixed linear-superlinear growth conditions are considered. In the twodimensional case the minimizing problem is given by \[ J [w] = \int_{\Omega} \Big[f_1\big(\partial_1 w\big) +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Michael Bildhauer , Martin Fuchs

We present a new general, complete closed-form solution of the Stark problem in terms of Weierstrass elliptic and related functions. With respect to previous treatments of the problem, our analysis is exact and valid for all values of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-13 Francesco Biscani , Dario Izzo

The decay of metastable patterns in the form of magnetic liquid ridges is studied in the frame of a linear stability analysis where the ridges are the most unstable linear pattern of the Rosensweig instability. The analysis of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Adrian Lange

We study the two-dimensional semigeostrophic system on the flat torus in the small-amplitude scaling and quantify its approximation by incompressible Euler in dual variables. On a natural perturbative bootstrap window for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Victor Armegioiu

We develop an elementary method to give a Lipschitz estimate for the minimizers in the problem of Herglotz' variational principle proposed in \cite{CCWY2018} in the time-dependent case. We deduce Erdmann's condition and the Euler-Lagrange…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Piermarco Cannarsa , Wei Cheng , Liang Jin , Kaizhi Wang , Jun Yan
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