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Codd's relational model describes just one possible world. To better cope with incomplete information, extended database models allow several possible worlds. Vague tables are one such convenient extended model where attributes accept sets…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-03-01 Antonio Badia , Daniel Lemire

In real life, data are often of poor quality as a result, for instance, of uncertainty, mismeasurements, missing values or bad inputs. This issue hampers an implicit yet crucial operation of every database management system: equality…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Lhouari Nourine , Jean Marc Petit , Simon Vilmin

Unstructured enterprise data such as reports, manuals and guidelines often contain tables. The traditional way of integrating data from these tables is through a two-step process of table detection/extraction and mapping the table layouts…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Mustafa Canim , Cristina Cornelio , Arun Iyengar , Ryan Musa , Mariano Rodrigez Muro

Database schema elements such as tables, views, triggers and functions are typically defined with many interrelationships. In order to support database users in understanding a given schema, a rule-based approach for analyzing the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Christiane Engels , Andreas Behrend , Stefan Brass

We propose the vision of a functional data model (FDM) and an associated functional query language (FQL). Our proposal has far-reaching consequences: we show a path to come up with a modern QL that solves (almost if not) all problems of SQL…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Jens Dittrich

Biologists are increasingly using databases for storing and managing their data. Biological databases typically consist of a mixture of raw data, metadata, sequences, annotations, and related data obtained from various sources. Current…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mohamed Y. Eltabakh , Mourad Ouzzani , Walid G. Aref

The goal of this paper is to provide a strong integration between constraint modelling and relational DBMSs. To this end we propose extensions of standard query languages such as relational algebra and SQL, by adding constraint modelling…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Marco Cadoli , Toni Mancini

Factorised databases are relational databases that use compact factorised representations at the physical layer to reduce data redundancy and boost query performance. This paper introduces FDB, an in-memory query engine for…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-03-14 Nurzhan Bakibayev , Dan Olteanu , Jakub Závodný

In this paper, we motivated the need for relational database systems to support subset query processing. We defined new operators in relational algebra, and new constructs in SQL for expressing subset queries. We also illustrated the…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Satyanarayana R Valluri , Kamalakar Karlapalem

We apply foundation models to data discovery and exploration tasks. Foundation models include large language models (LLMs) that show promising performance on a range of diverse tasks unrelated to their training. We show that these models…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Moe Kayali , Anton Lykov , Ilias Fountalis , Nikolaos Vasiloglou , Dan Olteanu , Dan Suciu

Integrating machine learning into the internals of database management systems requires significant feature engineering, a human effort-intensive process to determine the best way to represent the pieces of information that are relevant to…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Ryan Marcus , Olga Papaemmanouil

Data analysis often involves comparing subsets of data across many dimensions for finding unusual trends and patterns. While the comparison between subsets of data can be expressed using SQL, they tend to be complex to write, and suffer…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Tarique Siddiqui , Surajit Chaudhuri , Vivek Narasayya

We address the problem of semantic querying of relational databases (RDB) modulo knowledge bases using very expressive knowledge representation formalisms, such as full first-order logic or its various fragments. We propose to use a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-05-03 Alexandre Riazanov

With advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs), a major use case that has emerged is querying databases in plain English, translating user questions into executable database queries, which has improved significantly. However, real-world…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Pratyush Kumar , Kuber Vijaykumar Bellad , Bharat Vadlamudi , Aman Chadha

Big data management aims to establish data hubs that support data in multiple models and types in an all-around way. Thus, the multi-model database system is a promising architecture for building such a multi-model data store. For an…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Yu Yan , Nan Jiang , Hongzhi Wang , Yutong Wang , Chang Liu , Yuzhuo Wang

We present a complete logic for reasoning with functional dependencies (FDs) with semantics defined over classes of commutative integral partially ordered monoids and complete residuated lattices. The dependencies allow us to express…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-07-07 Vilem Vychodil

Functional Dependencies (FDs) define attribute relationships based on syntactic equality, and, when usedin data cleaning, they erroneously label syntactically different but semantically equivalent values as errors. We explore…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Zheng Zheng , Longtao Zheng , Morteza Alipour Langouri , Fei Chiang , Lukasz Golab , Jaroslaw Szlichta

In this paper, we show how to use a Relational Database Management System in support of Finite Element Analysis. We believe it is a new way of thinking about data management in well-understood applications to prepare them for two major…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Gerd Heber , Jim Gray

Functional dependencies are an integral part of database design. However, they are only defined when we exclude null markers. Yet we commonly use null markers in practice. To bridge this gap between theory and practice, researchers have…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Antonio Badia , Daniel Lemire

Querying is one of the basic functionality expected from a database system. Query efficiency is adversely affected by increase in the number of participating tables. Also, querying based on syntax largely limits the gamut of queries a…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-04-08 Gowri Shankar Ramaswamy , F Sagayaraj Francis
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