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In this note we define L-functions of finite graphs and study the particular case of finite cycles in the spirit of a previous paper that studied spectral zeta functions of graphs. The main result is a suggestive equivalence between an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Fabien Friedli

Let $k$ and $n$ be two nonnegative integers with $n\equiv0$ (mod 2), and let $G$ be a graph of order $n$ with a 1-factor. Then $G$ is said to be $k$-extendable for $0\leq k\leq\frac{n-2}{2}$ if every matching in $G$ of size $k$ can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Sizhong Zhou , Yuli Zhang

We study the Laplacian on a metrized graph, and its eigenfunctions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew Baker , Robert Rumely

We study the sharp $\mathrm{L}^\infty$ estimates for fully non-linear elliptic equations on compact complex manifolds. For the case of K\"ahler manifolds, we prove that the oscillation of any admissible solution to a degenerate fully…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Yuxiang Qiao

Numerical experiments with smooth surface extension and image inpainting using harmonic and biharmonic functions are carried out. The boundary data used for constructing biharmonic functions are the values of the Laplacian and normal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-25 S. B. Damelin , N. S. Hoang

Hypergraphs extend traditional graphs by enabling the representation of N-ary relationships through higher-order edges. Akin to a common approach of deriving graph Laplacians, we define function spaces and corresponding symmetric products…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Jo Andersson Stokke , Ronny Bergmann , Martin Hanik , Christoph von Tycowicz

This paper contains some vanishing theorems for $L^2$ harmonic forms on complete Riemannian manifolds with a weighted Poincar\'e inequality and a certain lower bound of the curvature. The results are in the spirit of Li-Wang and Lam, but…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Matheus Vieira

We show existence of solutions to the Poisson equation on Riemannian manifolds with positive essential spectrum, assuming a sharp pointwise decay on the source function. In particular we can allow the Ricci curvature to be unbounded from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Giovanni Catino , Dario Daniele Monticelli , Fabio Punzo

For stationary harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the uniform interior and boundary gradient estimates in terms of the total energy of maps. We also show that if analytic target…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Fang-Hua Lin

We show that a if a Riemannian manifold admits a universal cover with bounded geometry and if 0 does not belong to the spectrum or is an isolated point in the spectrum of the Laplacian on $\ell$-forms, then there exists $1<p<2$ such that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-04 Noël Lohoué

Let $M$ be a manifold with nonpositive sectional curvature and bounded geometry, and let $\Sigma$ be a uniformly embedded submanifold of $M.$ We estimate the $L^2(M)\to L^q(\Sigma)$ norm of a $\log$-scale spectral projection operator. It is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Zhexing Zhang

Laplacian operators on finite compact metric graphs are considered under the assumption that matching conditions at graph vertices are of $\delta$ and $\delta'$ types. An infinite series of trace formulae is obtained which link together two…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Yulia Ershova , Irina I. Karpenko , Alexander V. Kiselev

Biharmonic maps are the critical points of the bienergy functional and, from this point of view, generalise harmonic maps. We consider the Hopf map $\psi:\s^3\to \s^2$ and modify it into a nonharmonic biharmonic map $\phi:\s^3\to \s^3$. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Loubeau , C. Oniciuc

We extend the estimates proved by Donnelly and Fefferman and by Lebeau and Robbiano for sums of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian (on a compact manifold) to estimates for sums of eigenfunctions of any positive and elliptic pseudo-differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Duván Cardona , Julio Delgado , Michael Ruzhansky

We give sharp upper bounds for the ordinary spectral radius and signless Laplacian spectral radius of a uniform hypergraph in terms of the average $2$-degrees or degrees of vertices, respectively, and we also give a lower bound for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-20 Hongying Lin , Biao Mo , Bo Zhou , Weiming Weng

We obtain an effective enumeration of the family of finitely generated groups admitting a faithful, properly discontinuous action on some 2-manifold contained in the sphere. This is achieved by introducing a type of group presentation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-04 Agelos Georgakopoulos , Matthias Hamann

The eigenvalues of the normalized Laplacian of a graph provide information on its topological and structural characteristics and also on some relevant dynamical aspects, specifically in relation to random walks. In this paper we determine…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Pinchen Xie , Zhongzhi Zhang , Francesc Comellas

We show that the graph of normalized elliptic Dedekind sums is dense in its image for arbitrary imaginary quadratic fields, generalizing a result of Ito in the Euclidean case. We also derive some basic properties of Martin's continued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Stephen Bartell , Abby Halverson , Brenden Schlader , Siena Truex , Tian An Wong

We consider a family of compact, oriented and connected Riemannian manifolds shrinking to a metric graph and describe the asymptotic behaviour of the eigenvalues of the Hodge Laplacian. We apply our results to produce manifolds with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Michela Egidi , Olaf Post

We show how the spectrum of a graph Laplacian changes with respect to a certain type of rank-one perturbation. We apply our finding to give new short proofs of the spectral version of Kirchhoff's Matrix Tree Theorem and known derivations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Steven Klee , Matthew T. Stamps