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New non-linear hydrodynamic models have been constructed to simulate the radial pulsations observed in the extreme helium star V652 Her. These use a finer zoning to allow higher radial resolution than in previous simulations. Models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 C. Simon Jeffery , Pilar Montañés-Rodríguez , Hideyuki Saio

Instability of population I (X=0.7, Y=0.02) massive stars against radial oscillations during the post-main sequence gravitational contraction of the helium core is investigated. Initial stellar masses are in the range from 65M_\odot to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yuri A. Fadeyev

We present a grid of evolutionary tracks for low-mass white dwarfs with helium cores in the mass range from 0.179 to 0.414 Msol. The lower mass limit is well-suited for comparison with white dwarf companions of millisecond pulsars. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Driebe , D. Sch"onberner , T. Bl"ocker , F. Herwig

We constructed several sequences of classical Cepheid envelope models at solar chemical composition ($Y=0.28, Z=0.02$) to investigate the dependence of the pulsation properties predicted by linear and nonlinear hydrodynamical models on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Silvia Petroni , Giuseppe Bono , Marcella Marconi , Robert F. Stellingwerf

We examine a recently-proposed evolutionary scenario that could explain the existence of the low-mass, helium-enriched PG1159 stars. We assess the overstability of pulsation g-modes of stellar models as evolution proceeds along the PG1159…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. G. Althaus , A. H. Córsico , M. M. Miller Bertolami

Parameter regions in which stars can become pulsationally unstable are found throughout the Hertzsprung-Russel diagram. Stars of high, intermediate, low and very low masses may cross various instability regions along their paths of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Sonja Schuh

We investigate the pulsational properties of Pre--Main-Sequence (PMS) stars by means of linear and nonlinear calculations. The equilibrium models were taken from models evolved from the protostellar birthline to the ZAMS for masses in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Marconi , F. Palla

We simulate the ionization environment of z ~ 20 luminous objects formed within the framework of the current CDM cosmology and compute their UV escape fraction. These objects are likely single very massive stars that are copious UV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Whalen , Tom Abel , Michael L. Norman

We compute rotating 1D stellar evolution models that include a modified temperature gradient in convection zones and criterion for convective instability inspired by rotating 3D hydrodynamical simulations performed with the MUSIC code. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Thomas Constantino , Isabelle Baraffe , Thomas Goffrey , Jane Pratt , Thomas Guillet , Dimitar Vlaykov , Louis Amard

Investigating period changes of classical Cepheids through the framework of $O-C$ diagrams provides a unique insight to the evolution and nature of these variable stars. In this work, the new or extended $O-C$ diagrams for 148 Galactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 G. Csörnyei , L. Szabados , L. Molnár , B. Cseh , N. Egei , Cs. Kalup , V. Kecskeméthy , R. Könyves-Tóth , K. Sárneczky , R. Szakáts

We present evolutionary models of massive, accreting population III stars with constant and variable accretion rates until the end of silicon burning, with final masses of 1000 - 3000 Msol. In all our models, after the core-hydrogen-burning…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 D. Nandal , E. Farrell , G. Buldgen , G. Meynet , S. Ekstrom

It is shown for the first time that the stripped helium stars with masses 2 to 7 solar mass which are formed in close binary systems in the so-called case B of mass-exchange and retained low-mass hydrogen-helium envelopes, experience…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-10 Yu. A. Fadeyev , A. G. Kuranov , L. R. Yungelson

Excitation of radial pulsations in red supergiants of Magellanic Clouds is investigated using the stellar evolution calculations and the self-consistent solution of the equations of radiation hydrodynamics and turbulent convection. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Yuri A. Fadeyev

Evolution of Population I stars with initial masses from 70M_\odot to 130M_\odot is considered under various assumptions on the mass loss rate \dot M. The mass-luminosity relation of W-R stars is shown to be most sensitive to the mass loss…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu. A. Fadeyev

The effects of rotation on stellar evolution are particularly important at low metallicity, when mass loss by stellar winds diminishes and the surface enrichment due to rotational mixing becomes relatively more pronounced than at high…

We present 3-D hydrodynamical simulations of core convection with a stably stratified envelope of a \unit{25}{\Msun} star in the early phase of the main-sequence. We use the explicit gas-dynamics code \code{PPMstar} which tracks two fluids…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-13 Huaqing Mao , Paul Woodward , Falk Herwig , Pavel A. Denissenkov , Simon Blouin , William Thompson , Benjamin McDermott

Observations of Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud, made over the last several decades, allow us to search for evolutionary period changes. None of the Cepheid from our sample of 378 stars stopped pulsating. Also none of them showed a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pawel Pietrukowicz

Over the past decade, the Secret Lives of Cepheids (SLiC) program has been carried out at Villanova University to study aspects and behaviors of classical Cepheids that are still not well-understood. In this, the first of several planned…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-01 Scott G. Engle , Edward F. Guinan , Graham M. Harper , Hilding R. Neilson , Nancy Remage Evans

Calculations of stellar evolution at initial abundances of helium $Y=0.28$ and heavier elements $Z=0.014$ were done for stars with masses on the main sequence $1.7M_\odot\le M_\textrm{ZAMS}\le 5.2M_\odot$. Evolutionary sequences…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-01 Yuri A. Fadeyev

We calculated a grid of evolutionary tracks of rotating models with masses between 1.0 and 3.0 $M_{\odot}$ and a resolution $\delta M \leq 0.02$ $M_{\odot}$, which can be used to study the effects of rotation on stellar evolutions and on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Wuming Yang , Shaolan Bi , Xiangcun Meng