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In this paper, we investigate hypothesis testing for the linear combination of mean vectors across multiple populations through the method of random integration. We have established the asymptotic distributions of the test statistics under…

Applications · Statistics 2024-03-13 Jianghao Li , Shizhe Hong , Zhenzhen Niu , Zhidong Bai

Let $(R,\fm)$ be a commutative Noetherian local ring. Suppose that $M$ and $N$ are finitely generated modules over $R$ such that $M$ has finite projective dimension and such that $\Tor^R_i(M,N)=0$ for all $i>0$. The main result of this note…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leila Khatami , Siamak Yassemi

Weak measurement with a coherent state pointer and in combination with an orthogonal postselection can lead to a surprising amplification effect, and we give a fire-new physical mechanism about the weak measurement in order to understand…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-03 Gang Li , Ming-Yong Ye , Xiu-Min Lin , He-Shan Song

Weak measurements can provide a complete characterization of post-selected ensembles, including the uncertainties of observables. Interestingly, the average uncertainties for pure initial and final states are always zero, suggesting the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-04 Holger F. Hofmann

We translate Akin's notion of {\it good} (and related concepts) from measures on Cantor sets to traces on dimension groups, and particularly for invariant measures of minimal homeomorphisms (and their corresponding simple dimension groups),…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-11 Sergey Bezuglyi , David Handelman

We calculate the coupling constants between the light vector mesons and heavy mesons within the framework of the light-cone QCD sum rule in the leading order of heavy quark effective theory. The sum rules are very stable with the variations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-09 Peng-Zhi Huang , Liang Zhang , Shi-Lin Zhu

This paper investigates situations where a property of a ring can be tested on a set of "prime right ideals." Generalizing theorems of Cohen and Kaplansky, we show that every right ideal of a ring is finitely generated (resp. principal) iff…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-14 Manuel L. Reyes

We construct a combinatorially large measure zero subset of the Cantor set.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Tomek Bartoszynski , Saharon Shelah

We prove a version of weakly functorial big Cohen-Macaulay algebras that suffices to establish Hochster-Huneke's vanishing conjecture for maps of Tor in mixed characteristic. As a corollary, we prove an analog of Boutot's theorem that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Raymond Heitmann , Linquan Ma

Let $(X, d)$ be a compact metric space, $f: X \to X$ be a continuous transformation with the almost weak specification property and $\varphi: X \to \mathbb{R}$ be a continuous function. We consider the set (called the irregular set for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Chunlin Liu , Xue Liu

The low for random reals are characterized topologically, as well as in terms of domination of Turing functionals on a set of positive measure.

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen

We introduce an interesting method of proving separable reduction theorems - the method of elementary submodels. We are studying whether it is true that a set (function) has given property if and only if it has this property with respect to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-08 Marek Cúth

We consider the mean value properties for finite variation measures with respect to a Markov operator in a discrete environnement. We prove equivalent conditions for the weak mean value property in the case of general Markov operators and…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabio Zucca

We study generalizations of Reifenberg's Theorem for measures in $\mathbb R^n$ under assumptions on the Jones' $\beta$-numbers, which appropriately measure how close the support is to being contained in a subspace. Our main results, which…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Nick Edelen , Aaron Naber , Daniele Valtorta

Strong gravitational lensing is a competitive tool to probe the dark matter and energy content of the Universe. However, significant uncertainties can arise from the choice of lens model, and in particular the parameterisation of the line…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 Daniel Johnson , Pierre Fleury , Julien Larena , Lucia Marchetti

It is well known that the effect of quantum nonlocality, as witnessed by violation of a Bell inequality, can be observed even when relaxing the assumption of measurement independence, i.e. allowing for the source to be partially correlated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-17 Ivan Šupić , Jean-Daniel Bancal , Nicolas Brunner

The average result of a weak measurement of some observable $A$ can, under post-selection of the measured quantum system, exceed the largest eigenvalue of $A$. The nature of weak measurements, as well as the presence of post-selection and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-13 Matthew F. Pusey

This note is concerned with the zeros of holomorphic Hecke cusp forms of large weight on the modular surface. The zeros of such forms are symmetric about three geodesic segments and we call those zeros that lie on these segments, real. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Amit Ghosh , Peter Sarnak

Let $K\subset R^n$ be a compact basic semi-algebraic set. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition (with no a priori bounding parameter) for a real sequence $y=(y_\alpha)$, $\alpha\in N^n$, to have a finite representing Borel measure…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Jean-Bernard Lasserre

Positive spanning sets span a given vector space by nonnegative linear combinations of their elements. These have attracted significant attention in recent years, owing to their extensive use in derivative-free optimization. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Warren Hare , Gabriel Jarry-Bolduc , Sébastien Kerleau , Clément W. Royer
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