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The lepton-flavor-violating conversion of a muon into an electron in the field of a nucleus is one of the most sensitive probes of physics beyond the Standard Model and the experiments Mu2e, COMET, and DeeMe will explore uncharted terrain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-18 Julian Heeck , Robert Szafron , Yuichi Uesaka

In models where lepton number is considered to be a spontaneously-broken global symmetry a massless Goldstone boson, the majoron (J), appears. We describe a procedure to explore the muon-electron-majoron coupling using the results from mu-e…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-22 Xavier Garcia i Tormo , Douglas Bryman , Andrzej Czarnecki , Matthew Dowling

Muon-electron conversion in nuclei is considered in the framework of the Dualized Standard Model. The ratio $B_{\mu-e}$ of the conversion rate to the total muon capture rate is derived, and computed for several nuclei in a parameter-free…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose Bordes , Chan Hong-Mo , Ricardo Gallego , Tsou Sheung Tsun

The observed interactions between particles are not fully explained in the successful theoretical description of the standard model to date. Due to the close confinement of the bound state muonium ($M = \mu^+ e^-$) can be used as an ideal…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-31 L. Willmann , K. Jungmann

Muons are a fascinating probe to study nuclear properties. Muonic atoms can easily be formed by stopping negative muons inside a material. The muon is subsequently captured by the nucleus and, due to its much higher mass compared to the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-06-04 A. Knecht , A. Skawran , S. M. Vogiatzi

Recently, it has been proposed that the observed anomaly in the time distribution of neutrino induced reactions, reported by the KARMEN collaboration, can be interpreted as a signal from an exotic muon decay branch mu+ to e+ X. It has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Bilger , K. Foehl , H. Clement , M. Croeni , A. Erhardt , R. Meier , J. Paetzold , G. J. Wagner

The decay $\mu^-\to e^- \bar{\nu}_e\nu_\mu$ of a muon that is bound to a nucleus poses an unavoidable background for experiments such as Mu2e, COMET, and DeeMe searching for lepton-flavor-violating $\mu^-\to e^-$ conversion and thus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-21 Julian Heeck , Robert Szafron , Yuichi Uesaka

The exotic neutral gauge boson is a powerful candidate for the new physics beyond the standard model. As a promising model, the left-right symmetric model has been proposed to explain the neutrino mass, dark matter, and matter-antimatter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-29 Zongyang Lu , Jianing Qin , Honglei Li , Zhi-Long Han , Fei Huang , Chun-Yuan Li , Xing-Hua Yang , Zhong-Juan Yang

A positive muon ($\mu^+$) and an electron ($e^-$) form the the hydrogen-like muonium atom ($M$=$\mu^+ e^-$). Since it consists of two leptonic particles which are according to present knowledge point-like, accurate calculations of its level…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-31 K. Jungmann

High-intensity muon beams could enable a muonium-based search for ultralight axions through resonant quantum transitions between hyperfine states. Combining theoretical calculations with simulation results, we demonstrate that such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-19 Feng Fang , Kim Siang Khaw , Ce Zhang , Qiaoli Yang , Liangwen Chen , Jie Yang , Lei Yang , Zhiyu Sun

Transition rates for coherent muon-electron conversion in muonic atoms, mu+N --> e+N, are computed for various types of muon number violating interactions. Attention is paid to relativistic atomic effects, Coulomb distortion, finite nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrzej Czarnecki , William J. Marciano , Kirill Melnikov

The Mu2e and COMET collaborations will search for nucleus-catalyzed muon conversion to positrons ($\mu^-\rightarrow e^+$) as a signal of lepton number violation. A key background for this search is radiative muon capture where either: 1) a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-05 Ryan Plestid , Richard J. Hill

Model independent constraints on the mass of an extra neutral gauge boson and its couplings to charged leptons are given for the $e^-e^-$ option of a future linear collider. Analytic exclusion limits are derived in the Born approximation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Choudhury , F. Cuypers , A. Leike

We examine the sensitivity of the process e gamma to nu q +X to W' bosons which arise in various extensions of the standard model. We consider photon spectra from both the Weizsacker Williams process and from a backscattered laser. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Stephen Godfrey , Pat Kalyniak , Basim Kamal , M. A. Doncheski , Arnd Leike

As a strong candidate for new physics beyond the Standard Model, the exotic charged gauge boson $W^{\prime}$ has attracted extensive research interest. In this work we investigate the interactions of the $W^{\prime}$ boson at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-05 Xinyi Yan , Honglei Li , Zhi-Long Han , Fei Huang , Ruiyu Xing

The $\mu^+ \to e^+ X$ decay, where $X$ is a dark sector boson, provides one of the strongest available bounds on the scale of dark sector interactions. The $X$ boson can be an axion or a dark photon. We show that the concurrent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-24 Marco Fabbrichesi , Emidio Gabrielli

We study the possibility of discovering resonances in $\mu^+e^- \to \mu^- e^+$ and $e^-e^- \to \mu^- \mu^-$ collisions. We begin with the closely related problem of muonium--antimuonium transitions, where the experimental limit has just…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 George Wei-Shu Hou

We present an estimate of the electron to muon conversion cross section in fixed-target elastic electron scattering. The matrix element $<\mu | j_\mathrm{em}^\mu(0) | e>$ is calculated analytically in two scenarios introducing suitable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kai-Peer O. Diener

In the Standard Model there are several canonical examples of pure leptonic processes involving the muon, the electron and the corresponding neutrinos which are connected by the crossing symmetry: i) the decay of muon, ii) the inverse muon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 S. N. Gninenko , N. V. Krasnikov , V. A. Matveev

The spectrum of electrons from muons decaying in an atomic bound state is significantly modified by their interaction with the nucleus. Somewhat unexpectedly, its first measurement, at the Canadian laboratory TRIUMF, differed from basic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Andrzej Czarnecki , Matthew Dowling , Xavier Garcia i Tormo , William J. Marciano , Robert Szafron
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