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By applying a singular perturbation approach, canard limit cycles exhibited by a general family of singularly perturbed planar piecewise linear (PWL) differential systems are analyzed. The performed study involves both hyperbolic and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Victoriano Carmona , Soledad Fernández-García , Antonio E. Teruel

Canard cycles are periodic orbits that appear as special solutions of fast-slow systems (or singularly perturbed Ordinary Differential Equations). It is well known that canard cycles are difficult to detect, hard to reproduce numerically,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Hildeberto Jardon-Kojakhmetov , Christian Kuehn

The purpose of this paper is to study the number of limit cycles of canard type in linear regularizations of piecewise linear systems with non-monotonic transition functions. Using the notion of slow divergence integral and elementary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Renato Huzak , Otavio Henrique Perez

We study the existence of periodic solutions in a class of planar Filippov systems obtained from non-autonomous periodic perturbations of reversible piecewise smooth differential systems. It is assumed that the unperturbed system presents a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Douglas D. Novaes , Tere M. Seara , Marco A. Teixeira , Iris O. Zeli

The main purpose of this paper is to study limit cycles in non-linear regularizations of planar piecewise smooth systems with fold points (or more degenerate tangency points) and crossing regions. We deal with a slow fast Hopf point after…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Peter De Maesschalck , Renato Huzak , Otavio Henrique Perez

In this work we consider two-dimensional critical manifolds in planar fast-slow systems near fold and so-called canard (=`duck') points. These higher-dimension, and lower-codimension, situation is directly motivated by the case of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Christian Kuehn , Christian Münch

We use blowup to study the regularization of codimension one two-fold singularities in planar piecewise smooth (PWS) dynamical systems. We focus on singular canards, pseudo-equlibria and limit cycles that can occur in the PWS system. Using…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-27 K. Uldall Kristiansen , S. J. Hogan

Generic slow-fast systems with only one (time-scaling) parameter on the two-torus have attracting canard cycles for arbitrary small values of this parameter. This is in drastic contrast with the planar case, where canards usually occur in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-04-07 Ilya V. Schurov

Classical canard explosion results in smooth systems require the vector field to be at least $C^3$, since canard cycles are created as the result of a Hopf bifurcation. The work on canards in nonsmooth, planar systems is recent and has thus…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Andrew Roberts

Fast-slow systems are studied usually by "geometrical dissection". The fast dynamics exhibit attractors which may bifurcate under the influence of the slow dynamics which is seen as a parameter of the fast dynamics. A generic solution comes…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-16 Alexandre Vidal , Jean-Pierre Françoise

We show that a nonlinear, piecewise-smooth, planar dynamical system can exhibit canard phenomena. Canard solutions and explosion in nonlinear, piecewise-smooth systems can be qualitatively more similar to the phenomena in smooth systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Andrew Roberts , Paul Glendinning

In multiple time-scale (singularly perturbed) dynamical systems, canards are counterintuitive solutions that evolve along both attracting and repelling invariant manifolds. In two dimensions, canards result in periodic oscillations whose…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Mathieu Desroches , Mike R. Jeffrey

The canard explosion is the change of amplitude and period of a limit cycle born in a Hopf bifurcation in a very narrow parameter interval. The phenomenon is well understood in singular perturbation problems where a small parameter controls…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-09-07 Morten Brøns

Recently, research on the complex periodic behavior of multi-scale systems has become increasingly popular. Krupa et al. \cite{krupa2} provided a way to obtain relaxation oscillations in slow-fast systems through singular Hopf bifurcations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Jun Li , Shimin Li , Mingju Ma , Kuilin Wu

Motivated by the dynamics of neuronal responses, we analyze the dynamics of the Fitzhugh-Nagumo slow-fast system with delayed self-coupling. This system provides a canonical example of a canard explosion for sufficiently small delays.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Maciej Krupa , Jonathan Touboul

The problem of the effect of two-frequency quasi-periodic perturbations on systems close to arbitrary nonlinear two-dimensional Hamiltonian ones is studied in the case when the corresponding perturbed autonomous systems have a double limit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-24 O. S. Kostromina

For the reduced two-dimensional Belousov-Zhabotinsky slow-fast differential system, the known results are the existence of one limit cycle and its stability for particular values of the parameters. Here, we characterize all dynamics of this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Ruihan Xu , Ming Sun , Xiang Zhang

We analyze a biophysical model of a neuron from the entorhinal cortex that includes persistent sodium and slow potassium as non-standard currents using reduction of dimension and dynamical systems techniques to determine the mechanisms for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-04-08 Jozsi Jalics , Martin Krupa , Horacio G. Rotstein

Canard-induced phenomena have been extensively studied in the last three decades, both from the mathematical and from the application viewpoints. Canards in slow-fast systems with (at least) two slow variables, especially near folded-node…

Over the last few decades, complex oscillations of slow-fast systems have been a key area of research. In the theory of slow-fast systems, the location of singular Hopf bifurcation and maximal canard is determined by computing the first…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Tapan Saha , Pranali Roy Chowdhury , Pallav Jyoti Pal , Malay Banerjee
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