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The thermodynamics and kinetics of tip-induced polarization switching in Piezoresponse Force Microscopy in the presence of surface charge defects is studied using the combination of analytical and numerical techniques. The signature of the…

In spite of the utility of 3-D electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) microscopy, the data collection process can be time-consuming with serial-sectioning. Hence, it is natural to look at other modalities, such as polarized light (PL)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-27 Harry Dong , Timofey Efimov , Megna Shah , Jeff Simmons , Sean Donegan , Marc De Graef , Yuejie Chi

A computational model for the simulation of a double band collector-generator experiment is applied to the situation where two electrochemical reactions occur concurrently. It is shown that chronoamperometric measurements can be used to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-28 Edward O. Barnes , Grace E. M. Lewis , Sara E. C. Dale , Frank Marken , Richard G. Compton

Time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy has been utilized to monitor the bimolecular electron transfer in a photocatalytic water splitting system for the first time. This has been possible by uniting the local probe and element specific…

Photoelectron holography constitutes a powerful tool for the ultrafast imaging of matter, as it combines high electron currents with subfemtosecond resolution, and gives information about transition amplitudes and phase shifts. Similarly to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 C. Figueira de Morisson Faria , A. S. Maxwell

Electronic coherence is of utmost importance for the access and control of quantum-mechanical solid-state properties. Using a purely electronic observable, the photocurrent, we measure an electronic coherence time of 22 +/- 4 fs in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 Christian Heide , Timo Eckstein , Tobias Boolakee , Constanze Gerner , Heiko B. Weber , Ignacio Franco , Peter Hommelhoff

We study the deformation of a lipid membrane in response to a local pH modification. Experimentally, a basic solution is microinjected close to a giant unilamellar vesicle. A local deformation appears in the zone of the membrane that is…

An accurate map of intracellular organelle pH is crucial for comprehending cellular metabolism and organellar functions. However, a unified intracellular pH spectrum using a single probe is still lack. Here, we developed a novel quantum…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-08 Shu-Ang Li , Xiao-Yan Meng , Su Zhang , Ying-Jie Zhang , Run-Zhou Yang , Dian-Dian Wang , Yang Yang , Pei-Pei Liu , Jian-Sheng Kang

An interferometric method is implemented in order to accurately assess the thermal fluctuations of a micro-cantilever sensor in liquid environments. The power spectrum density (PSD) of thermal fluctuations together with Sader's model of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-11 Felipe Aguilar Sandoval , Manuel Sepúlveda , Ludovic Bellon , Francisco Melo

In this work, we present a novel technique to directly measure the phase shift of the optical signal scattered by single plasmonic nanoparticles in a diffraction-limited laser focus. We accomplish this by equipping an inverted confocal…

Electrical modulation and switching of photoluminescence (PL) have been demonstrated in pure deformed helix ferroelectric liquid crystal (DHFLC) material. The PL intensity increases and peak position shifts towards lower wavelength above a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 Prasun Ganguly , T. Joshi , S. Singh , D. Haranath , A. M. Biradar

We establish a method, called pbFFS for photobleaching Fluctuation Fluorescence Spectroscopy, which aims at characterizing molecules or particles labelled with a unknown distribution or fluorophores. Using photobleaching as a control…

Fluorescence microscopy is a major driver of scientific progress in the life sciences. Although high-end confocal microscopes are capable of filtering out-of-focus light, cheaper and more accessible microscopy modalities, such as widefield…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-08 Anirban Ray , Ashesh Ashesh , Florian Jug

Microparticles ranging from sub-microns to millimeter in size are a common form of matter in magnetic fusion environment, and they are highly mobile due to their small mass. Different forces in addition to gravity can affect their motion…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-01 Pinghan Chu , Bradley T. Wolfe , Zhehui Wang

Electrode polarization error is the biggest problem when measuring the low frequency dielectric properties of electrolytes or suspensions of particles, including cells, in electrolytes. We present a simple and robust method to remove the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-13 Camelia Prodan , Corina Bot

The apparatus description for control of the time parameters of photomultipliers with high time resolution is described. For generation of ultrashort light flashes have been used sonoluminescence effect -- emission of the light flashes…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 P. V. Vorob'ev , I. N. Nesterenko , A. R. Frolov , T. V. Shaftan

Ultrafast-optical-pump -- structural-probe measurements, including ultrafast electron and x-ray scattering, provide direct experimental access to the fundamental timescales of atomic motion, and are thus foundational techniques for studying…

Polyelectrolyte microcapsules loaded with fluorescent dyes have been proposed as biosensors to monitor local pH and ionic strength for diagnostic purposes. In the case of charged microcapsules, however, the local electric field can cause…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-27 Qiyun Tang , Alan R. Denton

The large electrocaloric coupling in PbZrO3 allows using high-speed infrared imaging to visualize antiferroelectric switching dynamics via the associated temperature change. We find that in ceramic samples of homogeneous temperature and…