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Related papers: Pair Production and Gravity as the Weakest Force

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We show that one can uncover a Dine-Seiberg problem for de Sitter critical points in supergravity theories by utilizing the magnetic weak gravity conjecture. We present a large variety of N=2 gauged supergravity models that include vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 N. Cribiori , G. Dall'Agata , F. Farakos

In this paper, we investigate the strong cosmic censorship conjecture (SCC) for charged black holes in the de Sitter space by considering the weak gravity conjecture (WGC). Using analytical methods, we find that the SCC is preserved for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-28 Jafar Sadeghi , Mohammad Reza Alipour , Saeed Noori Gashti

The probability for quantum creation of an inflationary universe with a pair of black holes is computed in a modified gravitational theory. Considering a gravitational action which includes a cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) in addition to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. C. Paul , Dilip Paul

For the first time, the pair production of the heavy charged gauge bosons, known as $W'$ bosons is considered, when both decay to $\tau$ leptons. The reported detailed efficiency of object/event selection by the CMS experiment is used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-09 Saeid Paktinat Mehdiabadi , Leila Zamiri

$W$ boson pair production processes at $e^+e^-$ and $pp$ colliders have been conventionally interpreted as measurements of $WWZ$ and $WW\gamma$ triple gauge couplings (TGCs). Such interpretation is based on the assumption that new physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-17 Zhengkang Zhang

We investigate the spontaneous pair production, including the Schwinger mechanism and the Hawking thermal radiation, of charged scalar particles from the near horizon region of a (near) extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole. The paradigm…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Chiang-Mei Chen , Sang Pyo Kim , I-Chieh Lin , Jia-Rui Sun , Ming-Fan Wu

The mild form of the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) requires higher derivative corrections to extremal charged black holes to increase their charge-to-mass ratio. This allows decay via emission of a smaller extremal black hole. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-21 Lars Aalsma , Gary Shiu

We have recently shown that a class of counterexamples to (weak) cosmic censorship in anti-de Sitter spacetime is removed if the weak gravity conjecture holds. Surprisingly, the minimum value of the charge to mass ratio necessary to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 Gary T. Horowitz , Jorge E. Santos

We study the cosmological gravitational particle production (CGPP) of spin-3/2 particles during and after cosmic inflation, and map the parameter space that can realize the observed dark matter density in stable spin-3/2 particles.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Edward W. Kolb , Andrew J. Long , Evan McDonough , Jingyuan Wang

We conjecture that the time-reversal-even component of the pair production rate $\Gamma$ of particles in background fields in conformal 3+1 dimensional field theories is given by the anomalous trace $\langle T^\mu_{\ \mu}\rangle$ of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-17 M. N. Chernodub

We explore new physics scenarios which are optimally probed through precision Higgs measurements rather than direct collider searches. Such theories consist of additional electroweak charged or singlet states which couple directly to or mix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Clifford Cheung , Samuel D. McDermott , Kathryn M. Zurek

We study the energy spectrum of the composite magnetic monopole (CMM) in the model originally constructed in arXiv:1608.06951 to examine how the applicability of the weak gravity conjecture (WGC) propagates to lower energy scales in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-12 Moreshwar Pathak , Kazuyuki Furuuchi

We investigate the weak-field regime of generalized hybrid metric-Palatini theories, described by a generic function \(f(R,\mathcal{R})\), where \(R\) is the metric Ricci scalar and \(\mathcal{R}\) is constructed from an independent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-22 Gustavo Melgarejo , Santiago Esteban Perez Bergliaffa

We investigate the Schwinger pair creation process in the context of gravitational models with the back reaction of the electric field included in the geometry. The background is also an exact solution of type II superstring theory, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-19 Jorge G. Russo

Weak-scale supersymmetry is a well motivated, if speculative, theory beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. It solves the thorny issue of the Higgs mass, namely: how can it be stable to quantum corrections, when they are expected to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 B. C. Allanach

Weak gauge boson pair production is an important process at the LHC because it probes the non-Abelian structure of electroweak interactions and it is a background process for many new physics searches, and with enough statistics we can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-31 Le Duc Ninh

The dS swampland conjecture $|\nabla V|/V \geq c$, where $c$ is presumed to be a positive constant of order unity, implies that the dark energy density of our Universe can not be a cosmological constant, but mostly the potential energy of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Kiwoon Choi , Dongjin Chway , Chang Sub Shin

The weak equivalence principle of gravity is examined at the quantum level in two ways. First, the position detection probabilities of particles described by a non-Gaussian wave-packet projected upwards against gravity around the classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 P. Chowdhury , D. Home , A. S. Majumdar , S. V. Mousavi , M. R. Mozaffari , S. Sinha

We derive the pair-production probability in a constant electric field in Rindler coordinates in a quasi-classical approximation. Our result is different from the pair-production probability in an inertial frame (Schwinger formula). In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kirill Tuchin

The cosmological moduli problem for relatively heavy moduli fields is reinvestigated. For this purpose we examine the decay of a modulus field at a quantitative level. The modulus dominantly decays into gauge bosons and gauginos, provided…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-18 Shuntaro Nakamura , Masahiro Yamaguchi