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Related papers: Doping-induced spin Hall ratio enhancement in A15-…

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$\beta$-Tungsten ($\beta$-W), an A15 cubic phase of tungsten, exhibits a giant spin Hall angle compared to its bcc-phase $\alpha$-Tungsten ($\alpha$-W), making high-quality $\beta$-W films desirable for spintronic applications. We report…

A key challenge in manipulating the magnetization in heavy-metal/ferromagnetic bilayers via the spin-orbit torque is to identify materials that exhibit an efficient charge-to-spin current conversion. Ab initio electronic structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-17 Xuelei Sui , Chong Wang , Jinwoong Kim , Jianfeng Wang , S. H. Rhim , Wenhui Duan , Nicholas Kioussis

Generating pure spin currents via the spin Hall effect in heavy metals has been an active topic of research in the last decade. In order to reduce the energy required to efficiently switch neighbouring ferromagnetic layers for applications,…

We present measurements of the Spin Hall Effect (SHE) in AuW and AuTa alloys for a large range of W or Ta concentrations by combining experiments on lateral spin valves and Ferromagnetic-Resonance/spin pumping technique. The main result is…

Spin-orbit torque manifested as an accumulated spin-polarized moment at nonmagnetic normal metal, and ferromagnet interfaces is a promising magnetization switching mechanism for spintronic devices. To fully exploit this in practice,…

The development of advanced spintronics devices hinges on the efficient generation and utilization of pure spin current. In materials with large spin-orbit coupling, the spin Hall effect may convert charge current to pure spin current and a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-16 Sucheta Mondal , Samiran Choudhury , Neha Jha , Arnab Ganguly , Jaivardhan Sinha , Anjan Barman

The spin Hall effect originating from 5d heavy transition metal thin films such as Pt, Ta, and W is able to generate efficient spin-orbit torques that can switch adjacent magnetic layers. This mechanism can serve as an alternative to…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-30 Wei-Bang Liao , Tian-Yue Chen , Yari Ferrante , Stuart S. P. Parkin , Chi-Feng Pai

Spin Hall effect provides an efficient tool for the conversion of a charge current into a spin current, opening the possibility of producing pure spin currents in non-magnetic materials for the next generation of spintronics devices. In…

We investigate the spin Hall effect of W-Hf thin films, which exhibit a phase transition from a segregated phase mixture to an amorphous alloy below 70% W. The spin Hall angle was determined with a planar harmonic Hall voltage technique.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-03 Markus Meinert , Katharina Fritz , Sebastian Wimmer , Hubert Ebert

Topological semimetals (TSs) are promising candidates for low-power spin-orbit torque (SOT) devices due to their large charge-to-spin conversion efficiency. Here, we investigated the charge-to-spin conversion efficiency of amorphous PtSn4…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-04 Jinming Liu , Yihong Fan , Delin Zhang , Onri J. Benally , Lakhan Bainsla , Thomas Peterson , Jian-Ping Wang

We study thin films of the high-entropy alloy system Al$_{x}$(CrMoW)$_{1-x}$, grown on Ta seed layers by magnetron co-sputtering. Between $x=0.2$ and $x=0.6$, a resistivity larger than 100$\mu\Omega$cm is achieved, with a peak of…

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) exhibit various physical properties, such as high microhardness for structured materials and high efficiency for catalysis. These features are recognized as a cocktail effect of five or more elements that…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-29 Takahide Kubota , Kazuya Z. Suzuki , Yoshiyuki Hirayama , Shigeki Takahashi , Koki Takanashi

We have studied the charge to spin conversion in Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_x$/CoFeB heterostructures. The spin Hall conductivity (SHC) of the sputter deposited heterostructures exhibits a high plateau at Bi-rich compositions, corresponding to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Zhendong Chi , Yong-Chang Lau , Xiandong Xu , Tadakatsu Ohkubo , Kazuhiro Hono , Masamitsu Hayashi

Identifying materials with an efficient spin-to-charge conversion is crucial for future spintronic applications. The spin Hall effect is a central mechanism as it allows for the interconversion of spin and charge currents. Spintronic…

Utilizing the spin-induced pumping from a ferromagnet (FM) into a heavy metal (HM) under the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) condition, we report an enhancement in effective damping in $\beta$- W/Py bilayers by systematically varying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-08 Soumik Aon , Sayani Pal , Subhadip Manna , Chiranjib Mitra , Partha Mitra

Platinum (Pt) is the element with the largest spin Hall conductivity and is known as the most efficient spin-to-charge conversion material in spintronic THz emitters. By alloying with aluminum (Al), its resistivity can be substantially…

Topological materials with large spin-orbit coupling and immunity to disorder-induced symmetry breaking show great promise for efficiently converting charge to spin. Here, we report that long-range disordered sputtered WTex thin films…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 Xiang Li , Peng Li , Vincent D. -H. Hou , Mahendra DC , Chih-Hung Nien , Fen Xue , Di Yi , Chong Bi , Chien-Min Lee , Shy-Jay Lin , Wilman Tsai , Yuri Suzuki , Shan X. Wang

The spin Hall effect (SHE) is the conversion of charge current to spin current, and non-magnetic metals with large SHEs are extremely sought after for spintronic applications, but their rarity has stifled widespread use. Here we predict and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-09 E. Derunova , Y. Sun , C. Felser , S. S. P. Parkin , B. Yan , M. N. Ali

Ta3Sb is one of the A15 compounds that have been predicted to have giant spin Hall conductivities due to the gapped Dirac-like band crossings in their electronic structures. We use co-sputtering to directly synthesize thin films of Ta3Sb…

The conversion efficiency from charge current to spin current via spin Hall effect is evaluated by the spin Hall ratio (SHR). Through state-of-the-art $ab~initio$ calculations involving both charge conductivity and spin Hall conductivity,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-30 Jiaqi Zhou , Samuel Poncé , Jean-Christophe Charlier
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