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On a real ($\mathbb F=\mathbb R$) or complex ($\mathbb F=\mathbb C$) analytic connected 2-manifold $M$ with empty boundary consider two vector fields $X,Y$. We say that $Y$ {\it tracks} $X$ if $[Y,X]=fX$ for some continuous function…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Morris W. Hirsch , F. -J. Turiel

We show that for almost every given symmetry transformation of a Riemannian manifold there exists an eigenvector field of the curl operator, corresponding to a non-zero eigenvalue, which obeys the symmetry. More precisely, given a smooth,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Wadim Gerner

We consider the class of Beltrami fields (eigenfields of the curl operator) on three-dimensional Riemannian solid tori: such vector fields arise as steady incompressible inviscid fluids and plasmas. Using techniques from contact geometry,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-07 John Etnyre , Robert Ghrist

Let X be an analytic vector field on a real or complex 2-manifold, and K a compact set of zeros of X whose fixed point index is not zero. Let A denote the Lie algebra of analytic vector fields Y on M such that at every point of M the values…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Morris W. Hirsch

We characterise the boundary field line behaviour of Beltrami flows on compact, connected manifolds with vanishing first de Rham cohomology group. Namely we show that except for an at most nowhere dense subset of the boundary, on which the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Wadim Gerner

Assume M is a 3-dimensional real manifold without boundary, A is an abelian Lie algebra of analytic vector fields on M, and X is an element of A. The following result is proved: If K is a locally maximal compact set of zeroes of X and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Morris W. Hirsch

Let S be a finite union of (pairwise disjoint but possibly knotted and linked) closed curves and tubes in the round sphere S^3 or in the flat torus T^3. In the case of the torus, S is further assumed to be contained in a contractible subset…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Alberto Enciso , Daniel Peralta-Salas , Francisco Torres de Lizaur

In this paper we solve in the positive the question of whether any finite set of integers, containing the zero, is the mapping degree set between two oriented closed connected manifolds of the same dimension. We extend this question to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Cristina Costoya , Vicente Muñoz , Antonio Viruel

On a Hermitian manifold we construct a symmetric $(1,1)$- tensor $H$ using the torsion and the curvature of the Chern connection. On a compact balanced Hermitian manifold we find necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of the tensor…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 George Ganchev , Stefan Ivanov

A simple binary matroid is called claw-free if none of its rank-3 flats are independent sets. These objects can be equivalently defined as the sets $E$ of points in $\mathrm{PG}(n-1,2)$ for which $|E \cap P|$ is not a basis of $P$ for any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Peter Nelson , Kazuhiro Nomoto

We introduce the natural and fairly general notion of a subanalytic bundle (with a finite dimensional vector space $P$ of sections) on a subanalytic subset $X$ of a real analytic manifold $M$, and prove that when $M$ is compact, there is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vishwambhar Pati

The paper is devoted to metric properties of singularities. We investigate the relations among topology, metric properties and smoothness. In particular, we present some higher dimensional analogous of Mumford's theorem on smoothness of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Alexandre Fernandes , José Edson Sampaio

We prove a smooth analogue of the classical Thom-Milnor bound, showing that the Betti numbers of the zero set of a smooth map on a compact Riemannian manifold can be controlled by a condition number computed from its first jet. This extends…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Saugata Basu , Antonio Lerario , Matteo Testa

A Cantor set is a non-empty, compact set that has neither interior nor isolated points. In this paper a Cantor set $K\subseteq \mathbb{R}$ is constructed such that every set definable in $(\mathbb{R},<,+,\cdot,K)$ is Borel. In addition, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Philipp Hieronymi

Let L be the zero set of a nonconstant monic polynomial with complex coefficients. In the context of constructive mathematics without countable choice, it may not be possible to construct an element of L. In this paper we introduce a notion…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Robert Lubarsky , Fred Richman

We show that compact complex manifolds of algebraic dimension zero bearing a holomorphic Cartan geometry of algebraic type have infinite fundamental group. This generalizes the main Theorem in [DM] where the same result was proved for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Indranil Biswas , Sorin Dumitrescu , Benjamin McKay

Let K be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, endowed with a complete nonarchimedean norm. Let X be a K-rigid analytic variety and \Sigma a semianalytic subset of X. Then the closure of \Sigma in X with respect to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Hans Schoutens

We show quantifier elimination theorems for real closed valued fields with separated analytic structure and overconvergent analytic structure in their natural one-sorted languages and deduce that such structures are weakly o-minimal. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Pablo Cubides Kovacsics , Deirdre Haskell

Consider the semialgebraic structure over the real field. More generally, let an ominimal structure be over a real closed field. We show that a definable metric space X with a definable metric d is embedded into a Euclidean space so that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Masahiro Shiota

We study the asymptotic laws for the number, Betti numbers, and isotopy classes of connected components of zero sets of real Gaussian random fields, where the random zero sets almost surely consist of submanifolds of codimension greater…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Zhengjiang Lin
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