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It is well known that recognizers personalized to each user are much more effective than user-independent recognizers. With the popularity of smartphones today, although it is not difficult to collect a large set of audio data for each…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Cheng-Kuan Wei , Cheng-Tao Chung , Hung-Yi Lee , Lin-Shan Lee

In hybrid HMM based speech recognition, LSTM language models have been widely applied and achieved large improvements. The theoretical capability of modeling any unlimited context suggests that no recombination should be applied in…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-03 Wei Zhou , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

This paper presents a novel approach for enhancing the multiple sets of acoustic patterns automatically discovered from a given corpus. In a previous work it was proposed that different HMM configurations (number of states per model, number…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-09-09 Cheng-Tao Chung , Wei-Ning Hsu , Cheng-Yi Lee , Lin-Shan Lee

In this work, we conducted an empirical comparative study of the performance of text-independent speaker verification in emotional and stressful environments. This work combined deep models with shallow architecture, which resulted in novel…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Ismail Shahin , Ali Bou Nassif , Nawel Nemmour , Ashraf Elnagar , Adi Alhudhaif , Kemal Polat

A new tightly coupled speech and natural language integration model is presented for a TDNN-based large vocabulary continuous speech recognition system. Unlike the popular n-best techniques developed for integrating mainly HMM-based speech…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Geunbae Lee Jong-Hyeok Lee Kyunghee Kim

Building competitive hybrid hidden Markov model~(HMM) systems for automatic speech recognition~(ASR) requires a complex multi-stage pipeline consisting of several training criteria. The recent sequence-to-sequence models offer the advantage…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Tina Raissi , Christoph Lüscher , Moritz Gunz , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

The aim of this paper is to investigate the benefit of combining both language and acoustic modelling for speaker diarization. Although conventional systems only use acoustic features, in some scenarios linguistic data contain high…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-31 Miquel India , Javier Hernando , José A. R. Fonollosa

The representation learning of speech, without textual resources, is an area of significant interest for many low resource speech applications. In this paper, we describe an approach to self-supervised representation learning from raw audio…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-17 Varun Krishna , Tarun Sai , Sriram Ganapathy

We propose a novel deep neural network architecture for speech recognition that explicitly employs knowledge of the background environmental noise within a deep neural network acoustic model. A deep neural network is used to predict the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-10-03 Suyoun Kim , Bhiksha Raj , Ian Lane

Speech foundation models achieve strong generalization across languages and acoustic conditions, but require significant computational resources for inference. In the context of speech foundation models, pruning techniques have been studied…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-27 Masao Someki , Shikhar Bharadwaj , Atharva Anand Joshi , Chyi-Jiunn Lin , Jinchuan Tian , Jee-weon Jung , Markus Müller , Nathan Susanj , Jing Liu , Shinji Watanabe

This paper presents a new approach for unsupervised Spoken Term Detection with spoken queries using multiple sets of acoustic patterns automatically discovered from the target corpus. The different pattern HMM configurations(number of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-09-09 Cheng-Tao Chung , Chun-an Chan , Lin-shan Lee

We present a method to perform first-pass large vocabulary continuous speech recognition using only a neural network and language model. Deep neural network acoustic models are now commonplace in HMM-based speech recognition systems, but…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-12-09 Awni Y. Hannun , Andrew L. Maas , Daniel Jurafsky , Andrew Y. Ng

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are powerful tools in learning sophisticated but fixed mapping rules between inputs and outputs, thereby limiting their application in more complex and dynamic situations in which the mapping rules are not kept…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Guanxiong Zeng , Yang Chen , Bo Cui , Shan Yu

A deep neural network (DNN)-based model has been developed to predict non-parametric distributions of durations of phonemes in specified phonetic contexts and used to explore which factors influence durations most. Major factors in US…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-09-09 Xizi Wei , Melvyn Hunt , Adrian Skilling

In this paper, we present a novel Deep Triphone Embedding (DTE) representation derived from Deep Neural Network (DNN) to encapsulate the discriminative information present in the adjoining speech frames. DTEs are generated using a four…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-10-25 Mohit Yadav , Vivek Tyagi

We consider whether deep convolutional networks (CNNs) can represent decision functions with similar accuracy as recurrent networks such as LSTMs. First, we show that a deep CNN with an architecture inspired by the models recently…

As deep neural networks continue to revolutionize various application domains, there is increasing interest in making these powerful models more understandable and interpretable, and narrowing down the causes of good and bad predictions. We…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-11-21 Viktoriya Krakovna , Finale Doshi-Velez

Conversational speech, while being unstructured at an utterance level, typically has a macro topic which provides larger context spanning multiple utterances. The current language models in speech recognition systems using recurrent neural…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-11 Srikanth Raj Chetupalli , Sriram Ganapathy

Recent studies have been revisiting whole words as the basic modelling unit in speech recognition and query applications, instead of phonetic units. Such whole-word segmental systems rely on a function that maps a variable-length speech…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-01-11 Herman Kamper , Weiran Wang , Karen Livescu

Neural models have become ubiquitous in automatic speech recognition systems. While neural networks are typically used as acoustic models in more complex systems, recent studies have explored end-to-end speech recognition systems based on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-15 Yonatan Belinkov , James Glass