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A relationship is derived between differences in electric polarization between bands and the "shift vector" that controls part of a material's bulk photocurrent, then demonstrated in several models. Electric polarization has a quantized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-21 Benjamin M. Fregoso , Takahiro Morimoto , Joel E. Moore

Light beams can be symmetric under different transformations: translations, rotations, mirror symmetries, duality transformations, etc. In this thesis, a systematic way of characterizing these symmetries is presented. Then, it is shown that…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-03 Xavier Zambrana-Puyalto

The structure of optical radiation emitted by the samples of loach fish eggs is studied. It was found earlier that such radiation perform the communications between distant samples, which result in the synchronization of their development.…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2012-05-21 S. N. Mayburov

The elastic Rayleigh scattering of twisted light and, in particular, the polarization (transfer) of the scattered photons have been analyzed within the framework of second-order perturbation theory and Dirac's relativistic equation. Special…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 A. A. Peshkov , A. V. Volotka , A. Surzhykov , S. Fritzsche

Wide use and availability of the machine learning and computer vision techniques allows development of relatively complex monitoring systems in many domains. Besides the traditional industrial domain, new application appears also in biology…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Simon Bilik , Tomas Zemcik , Lukas Kratochvila , Dominik Ricanek , Milos Richter , Sebastian Zambanini , Karel Horak

Partially coherent electromagnetic sources with cylindrical symmetry and infinite extent radiating outwards are introduced. Their $3\times3$ cross-spectral density matrix is given through expansions of the field components in terms of basis…

Light propagation is viewed as a process involving mutual creation of electric and magnetic fields. This viewpoint is used to argue that the conventional retarded solutions to electromagnetic wave equations (whose source is a current…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-01-11 Wei Guo

The paper presents a discussion on localization of acoustic waves. Some important questions about wave localization are addressed. Particular attention is paid to acoustic localization in liquid media containing many air-filled bubbles. It…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhen Ye , Haoran Hsu , Emile Hoskinson , Alberto Alvarez

We study the free-propagation features of an optical field endowed with a non-uniform polarization pattern with elliptical symmetry. The fields derived in this way are called Elliptically Symmetric Polarized Beams (ESPB for short). Some…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. El Gawhary

Classical Be stars are introduced as object class and their particular potential for space based photometry is highlighted. A brief summary of the various types of variability observed in Be stars makes clear that an interpretation of every…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-25 Thomas Rivinius , Dietrich Baade , Alex C. Carciofi

Plasmonics, the science and technology of the interaction of light with metallic objects, is fundamentally changing the way we can detect, generate and manipulate light. Although the field is progressing swiftly, thanks to the availability…

Features of complex vector light become important in any interference effects, including scattering, diffraction, and non-linear processes. Here we are investigating the role of polarization-structured light in atomic state interferometers.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-10-24 Kuntal Samanta , Sphinx J. Svensson , Sonja Franke-Arnold , Niclas Westerberg

This tutorial provides an overview of the local description of polarization for nonparaxial light, for which all Cartesian components of the electric field are significant. The polarization of light at each point is characterized by a $3$…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-09 Miguel A. Alonso

A handful of new experiments aimed at measuring the as-yet-undetected polarization of the cosmic background radiation are described, with somewhat more detail given for three experiments with which the authors are are associated.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. T. Staggs , J. O. Gundersen , S. E. Church

Polarization provides additional diagnostic opportunities for probing the structured environments of massive stars as well as the illumination of those environments by stars that are not spherical. After a brief overview of polarization…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 R Ignace

Accumulating observational evidence suggests an intimate connection between rapidly expanding insect populations, deforestation, and global climate change. We review the evidence, emphasizing the vulnerability of key planetary carbon pools,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 David Dunn , James P. Crutchfield

Using a single-scattering theory, we derive the expression of the degree of polarization of the light scattered from a layer exhibiting both surface and volume scattering. The expression puts forward the intimate connection between the…

Optics · Physics 2023-12-07 Jean-Philippe Banon , Ingve Simonsen , Rémi Carminati

The research documents the impact of a teaching experiment designed in order to make students consider not only the spectral composition of light but also its intensity when they interpret colour phenomena. The analysis of eight recorded…

Physics Education · Physics 2011-09-20 Viennot , de Hosson

Percolation in complex networks is viewed as both: a process that mimics network degradation and a tool that reveals peculiarities of the underlying network structure. During the course of percolation, networks undergo non-trivial…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-02-05 Ivan Kryven

We analyze the behavior of light as it passes through systems composed of polarizing filters at different angular orientations. The analysis is initially conducted in the context of classical optics, using Malus's Law to calculate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Davi A. Assunção , Samuel B. Soltau
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