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As wearable electronics become increasingly prevalent, there is a rise in interest and demand for sustainably designed systems that are also energy self-sufficient. The research described in this paper investigated a shoe-worn energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-23 Weijia Peng , Mingtong Chen , Zhengbao Yang

We investigate maximum efficiency at a given power for low-dissipation heat engines. Close to maximum power, the maximum gain in efficiency scales as a square root of relative loss in power and this scaling is universal for a broad class of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-12 Viktor Holubec , Artem Ryabov

Betz's law, purportedly, says an ideal wind harvester cannot extract more than 16/27 ($\sim$59\%) of the wind energy. As the law's derivation relies on momentum and energy conservation with incompressible flow and not the physical mechanism…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-21 Charlie E. M. Strauss

For a general energy harvesting (EH) communication network, i.e., a network where the nodes generate their transmit power through EH, we derive the asymptotically optimal online power allocation solution which optimizes a general utility…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-01 Nikola Zlatanov , Robert Schober , Zoran Hadzi-Velkov

An electrostatic in-plane overlap varying energy harvester is modeled and simulated using a circuit simulator. Both linear and nonlinear models are investigated. The nonlinear model includes mechanical stoppers at the displacement extremes.…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Lars Geir Whist Tvedt , Lars-Cyril Julin Blystad , Einar Halvorsen

We consider an energy harvesting multiple access channel (MAC) where the transmitters are powered by an exogenous stochastic energy harvesting process and equipped with finite batteries. We characterize the capacity region of this channel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Huseyin A. Inan , Dor Shaviv , Ayfer Ozgur

We investigate performance limits of a multiple access communication system with energy harvesting nodes where the utility function is taken to be the long-term average sum-throughput. We assume a causal structure for energy arrivals and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-12 Masoud Badiei Khuzani , Patrick Mitran

An analytical theory is presented for the damping of low-frequency adsorbate vibrations via resonant coupling to the substrate phonons. The system is treated classically, with the substrate modeled as a semi-infinite elastic continuum and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Steven P. Lewis , M. V. Pykhtin , E. J. Mele , Andrew M. Rappe

This work studies a broadband graded metamaterial, which integrates the piezoelectric energy harvesting function targeting low-frequency structural vibrations, lying below 100 Hz. The device combines a graded metamaterial with beam-like…

We describe and demonstrate a new energy harvesting technology based on a microfluidic realization of a Wimshurst influence machine. The prototype device converts the mechanical energy of a pressure-driven flow into electrical energy, using…

We consider an energy-harvesting communication system where a transmitter powered by an exogenous energy arrival process and equipped with a finite battery of size $B_{max}$ communicates over a discrete-time AWGN channel. We first…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-12 Yishun Dong , Farzan Farnia , Ayfer Özgür

Harvesting free energy from the environment is essential for the operation of many biological and artificial systems. We investigate the maximum rate of harvesting achievable by optimizing a set of reactions in a Markovian system, possibly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-13 Jordi Piñero , Ricard Solé , Artemy Kolchinsky

In the context of electromagnetic absorption, it is obvious that for an infinite planar periodic structure illuminated by a plane wave, the maximum attainable absorptance, i.e., perfect absorption, is theoretically limited to 100% of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Yongming Li , Xikui Ma , Xuchen Wang , Sergei A. Tretyakov

Vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) of flexible cables are an example of flow-induced vibrations that can act as energy harvesting systems by converting energy associated with the spontaneous cable motion into electricity. This work…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-20 G. O. Antoine , E. de Langre , S. Michelin

We analyse the maximum achievable rate of sustained computation for a given convex region of three dimensional space subject to geometric constraints on power delivery and heat dissipation. We find a universal upper bound across both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-02 Hannah Earley

We discuss work extraction from classical information engines (e.g., Szil\'ard) with $N$-particles, $q$ partitions, and initial arbitrary non-equilibrium states. In particular, we focus on their {\em optimal} behaviour, which includes the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-10 Léo Touzo , Matteo Marsili , Neri Merhav , Édgar Roldán

Due to the rapid growth in demand for power for sensing devices located in remote locations, scientists' attention has been drawn to vibration energy harvesting as an alternative to batteries. As a result of over two decades of micro-scale…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-15 Masoud Derakhshani , Brian E. Allgeier , Thomas A. Berfield

This paper proposes a novel vibration energy harvesting strategy based on an extension of the Synchronous Electric Charge Extraction (SECE) approach, enabling both the maximization of the harvested power and a consequent bandwidth…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 Adrien Morel , A. Badel , Y Wanderoild , G Pillonnet

Ambient energy harvesting is touted as a low cost solution to prolong the life of low-powered devices, reduce the carbon footprint, and make the system self-sustainable. Most research to date have focused either on the physical aspects of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Sudarshan Guruacharya , Ekram Hossain

Motivated by damage due to heating in sensor operation, we consider the throughput optimal offline data scheduling problem in an energy harvesting transmitter such that the resulting temperature increase remains below a critical level. We…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Omur Ozel , Sennur Ulukus , Pulkit Grover