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We describe a new geometry for electrostatic actuators to be used in sensitive laser interferometers. The arrangement consists of two plates at the sides of the mirror (test mass), and therefore does not reduce its clear aperture as a…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-26 H. Wittel , S. Hild , G. Bergmann , K. Danzmann , K. A. Strain

Dexterous manipulation requires careful reasoning over extrinsic contacts. The prevalence of deforming tools in human environments, the use of deformable sensors, and the increasing number of soft robots yields a need for approaches that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Mark Van der Merwe , Miquel Oller , Dmitry Berenson , Nima Fazeli

Recently, a circuits-based approach for modeling the mutual coupling of reconfigurable surfaces, which comprise sub-wavelength spaced passive scattering elements coupled with electronic circuits for enabling the reconfiguration of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Marco Di Renzo , Vincenzo Galdi , Giuseppe Castaldi

Low field response function calculations have been performed on a two-dimensional electron gas with well-defined electron-surface roughness scattering. The Lindhard model was employed to compute the response function. In particular,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-02 A. Phirouznia , L. Javadian , J. Poursamad Bonab , K. Jamshidi-Ghaleh

We use a continuous mesoscopic model to address the yielding properties of plastic composites, formed by a host material and inclusions with different elastic and/or plastic properties. We investigate the flow properties of the composed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-06 E. A. Jagla

We present a mathematical model of polymer bilayers that undergo large bending deformations when actuated by non-mechanical stimuli such as thermal effects. The simple model captures a large class of nonlinear bending effects and can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Soeren Bartels , Andrea Bonito , Anastasia Muliana , Ricardo H. Nochetto

The dielectric layers surrounding a metasurface have a large impact on its frequency and angular response. The notion of effective permittivity captures this dependence by suggesting that a layered dielectric environment will perturb…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-24 Christopher T. Howard , William D. Hunt , Kenneth W. Allen

In the manufacturing process of a filler-reinforced composite, the fillers in the matrix are aligned due to the shear flow occurring during the drawing stage, and the interface between the matrix and the fillers form various imperfections…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-15 Sangryun Lee , Seunghwa Ryu

Flexoelectricity is characterised by the coupling of the gradient of the deformation and the electrical polarization in a dielectric material. A novel micromorphic approach is presented to accommodate the resulting higher-order gradient…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Andrew McBride , Denis Davydov , Paul Steinmann

Multilayer piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) actuators are a promising approach to enhance performance of soft microrobotic systems. In this work, we develop and characterize multilayer PVDF actuators with parallel voltage…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Nicholas Gunter , Heiko Kabutz , Kaushik Jayaram

Dynamic wetting plays an important role in the physics of multiphase flow, and has significant influence on many industrial and geotechnical applications. In this work, a modified smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) model is employed to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-10 Yanyao Bao , Ling Li , Luming Shen , Chengwang Lei , Yixiang Gan

We present the conceptual design and initial development of the Hysteretic Deformable Mirror (HDM). The HDM is a completely new approach to the design and operation of deformable mirrors for wavefront correction in advanced imaging systems.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-24 R. Huisman , M. Bruijn , S. Damerio , M. Eggens , S. N. R. Kazmi , A. E. M. Schmerbauch , H. Smit , M. A. Vasquez-Beltran , E. van der Veer , M. Acuautla , B. Jayawardhana , B. Noheda

Advancements in making high-efficiency actuators are an enabling technology for building the next generation of large-format deformable mirrors. The Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO) has developed a new style of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-15 Rachel Bowens-Rubin , Philip Hinz , Wouter Jonker , Stefan Kuiper , Cesar Laguna , Matthew Maniscalco

We present a method for predicting the linear response deformation of finite and semi-infinite 2D solid structures with circular holes and inclusions by employing the analogies with image charges and induction in electrostatics. Charges in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-26 Siddhartha Sarkar , Matjaz Cebron , Miha Brojan , Andrej Kosmrlj

We examine the depinning transitions and the temperature versus driving force phase diagram for magnetically interacting pancake vortices in layered superconductors. For strong disorder the initial depinning is plastic followed by a sharp…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 C. J. Olson , C. Reichhardt , V. M. Vinokur

Semiconducting two-dimensional materials and their heterostructures gained a lot of interest for applications as well as fundamental studies due to their rich optical properties. Assembly in van der Waals heterostacks can significantly…

The effect of external strain on surface properties of simple metals is considered within the modified stabilized jellium model. The equations for the stabilization energy of the deformed Wigner-Seitz cells are derived as a function of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. V. Pogosov , V. P. Kurbatsky

A path integral formulation is developed to study the spectrum of radiation from a perfectly reflecting (conducting) surface. It allows us to study arbitrary deformations in space and time. The spectrum is calculated to second order in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Faez Miri , Ramin Golestanian

Advancements in high-efficiency hybrid variable reluctance (HVR) actuators are an enabling technology for building the next generation of large-format deformable mirrors, including adaptive secondary mirrors. The Netherlands Organization…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-06 Rachel Bowens-Rubin , Daren Dillon , Philip M. Hinz , Stefan Kuiper

Piezoelectric actuators have been widely used to form a self-monitoring smart system to do Structural health monitoring (SHM). One of the most fundamental issues in using actuators is to determine the actuation effects being transferred…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-11-09 Huangchao Yu , Xiaodong Wang