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The structure of the ground state beyond the instability point of the quasiparticle system with Fermi-step momentum distribution is studied within the model of a Fermi liquid with a strong repulsive interaction. A ground state rearrangement…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. V. Zverev , M. Baldo

Within the framework of the Gaussian-state theory, we show that the quantum many-body ground state of a trapped condensate with weakly attractive interaction is a single-mode squeezed vacuum state, as oppose to the coherent state under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-06 Tao Shi , Junqiao Pan , Su Yi

The mechanism of backbending is semi-phenomenologically investigated based on the hybridization of two rotational bands. These bands are defined by treating a model Hamiltonian describing two interacting subsystems: a set of particles…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 A. A. Raduta , R. Budaca

A many-body quantum system with varying parameters can exhibit two distinct quantum states within the same energy shell. This allows for a dynamic transition from the ground state of the pre-quench Hamiltonian to a steady state of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-04 X. Z. Zhang , Z. Song

We consider a two-dimensional self-bound quantum droplet, which consists of a mixture of two Bose-Einstein condensates. We start with the ground state, and then turn to the rotational response of this system, in the presence of an external…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-26 P. Examilioti , G. M. Kavoulakis

We reveal the rule with which we predicted, and verified by detailed numerical calculations on dozens of specific cases over the last decade, the emergence of hidden induced states and the formation of quartets of order parameters. The rule…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-15 Georgios Varelogiannis

We investigate the ground state properties of the $t-J$ model on a two leg ladder with anisotropic couplings ($t,\alpha=J/t$) along rungs and ($t',\alpha'=J'/t'$) along legs. We have implemented a cluster approach based on 4-site plaqettes.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Fledderjohann , A. Langari , K. -H. Muetter

We present an exact quantum mechanical analysis of collinear four-wave mixing in a multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensate consisting of sodium atoms in the F=1 ground state. Technically, this is achieved by taking advantage of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Elena V. Goldstein , Pierre Meystre

We explore phases of two-component Rydberg-dressed Bose-Einstein condensates in three spatial dimensions. The competition between the effective ranges of inter- and intra-component soft-core interactions leads to a rich variety of ground…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-23 Yi-Ming Duan , Liang-Jun He , Fabian Maucher , Yong-Chang Zhang

We present theoretical and experimental evidence for a new phase of matter in neutron-rich systems that we call multimodal superfluidity. Using ab initio lattice calculations, we show that the condensate consists of coexisting s-wave pairs,…

The system of N particles moving on a circle and interacting via a global repulsive cosine interaction is well known to display spatially inhomogeneous structures of extraordinary stability starting from certain low energy initial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Leyvraz , M. -C. Firpo , S. Ruffo

Condensation phenomena arise through a collective behaviour of particles. They are observed in both classical and quantum systems, ranging from the formation of traffic jams in mass transport models to the macroscopic occupation of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-30 Johannes Knebel , Markus F. Weber , Torben Krueger , Erwin Frey

We consider a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a harmonic potential under the influence of a homogeneous magnetic field. We investigate spatial and spin structure of the mean-field ground states under constraints on the number of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-30 Michal Matuszewski

The dynamics of a coupled Bose-Einstein condensate involving trapped atoms in two quantum states is studied using the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation including an interaction which can transform atoms from one state to the other.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

It is argued that the ground state of three- and four-colour QCD contains a monopole condensate, necessary for the dual Meissner effect to be the mechanism of confinement, and support its stability on the grounds that it gives the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 M. L. Walker

We develop a theory of superconductivity (or superfluidity) based on condensed fermion quartets focusing on the dilute spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ systems at zero temperature. In the spirit of the Bardeen--Cooper--Schrieffer ansatz, a variational…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-29 Qiao-Ru Xu , Congjun Wu

Dissipation can usually induce detrimental decoherence in a quantum system. However, engineered dissipation can be used to prepare and stabilize coherent quantum many-body states. Here, we show that by engineering dissipators containing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Ze-Pei Cian , Guanyu Zhu , Su-Kuan Chu , Alireza Seif , Wade DeGottardi , Liang Jiang , Mohammad Hafezi

A technique is proposed for creating nonground-state Bose-Einstein condensates in a trapping potential by means of the temporal modulation of atomic interactions. Applying a time-dependent spatially homogeneous magnetic field modifies the…

The nature of the nuclear pairing condensate is an active topic of investigation, especially as regards its neutron-proton versus identical-particle character, which manifests as the difference between spin-singlet and spin-triplet pairing.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-26 Brendan Bulthuis , Alexandros Gezerlis

We have investigated the ground state configurations of an equimolar, binary mixture of classical charged particles (with nominal charges $Q_1$ and $Q_2$) that condensate on a neutralizing plane. Using efficient Ewald summation techniques…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-28 Moritz Antlanger , Gerhard Kahl
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