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A multisection is a decomposition of a manifold into 1-handlebodies, where each subcollection of the pieces intersects along a 1-handlebody except the global intersection which is a closed surface. These generalizations of Heegaard…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Delphine Moussard

We consider the problem of when a closed orientable hyperbolic surface admits a totally geodesic embedding into a closed orientable hyperbolic 3-manifold; given a finite isometric group action on the surface, we consider in particular…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Bruno P. Zimmermann

Motivated by recent results on diffeomorphisms of 4-manifolds, this paper investigates fundamental groups of spaces of embeddings of $S^1\times D^3$ in 4-manifolds. The majority of work goes into the case of framed immersed circles.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Danica Kosanović

First the title could be also understood as ``3-manifolds related by non-zero degree maps" or "Degrees of maps between 3-manifolds" for some aspects in this survey talk. The topology of surfaces was completely understood at the end of 19th…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shicheng Wang

The intersection matrix of a simplicial complex has entries equal to the rank of the intersection of its facets. In [1] the authors prove the intersection matrix is enough to determine a triangulation of a surface up to isomorphism. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Jorge L. Arocha , Jorge Fernández-Hidalgo

Embedded minimal surfaces of finite total curvature in $\mathbb{R}^3$ are reasonably well understood: From far away, they look like intersecting catenoids and planes, suitably desingularized. We consider the larger class of harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-11 Peter Connor , Kevin Li , Matthias Weber

A spatial surface is a compact surface embedded in the 3-sphere. In this paper, we provide several typical examples of spatial surfaces and construct a coloring invariant to distinguish them. The coloring is defined by using a multiple…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Atsushi Ishii , Shosaku Matsuzaki , Tomo Murao

Biharmonic or polyharmonic curves and surfaces in 3-dimensional contact manifolds are investigated.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-19 Jun-ichi Inoguchi

This is a survey article on distance-squared mappings and related topics.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Shunsuke Ichiki , Takashi Nishimura

We give an algorithm for a surgery description of a $p$-fold cyclic branched cover of $B^3$ branched along a tangle. We generalize constructions of Montesinos and Akbulut-Kirby.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Makiko Ishiwata , Józef H. Przytycki , Akira Yasuhara

Let N be a closed irreducible 3-manifold and assume N is not a graph manifold. We improve for all but finitely many S^1-bundles M over N the adjunction inequality for the minimal complexity of embedded surfaces. This allows us to completely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi

We give a brief introduction to some of the recent works on finding geometric structures on triangulated surfaces using variational principles.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-04-01 Feng Luo

In this note we observe that one can contact embed all contact 3-manifolds into a Stein fillable contact structure on the twisted $S^3$-bundle over $S^2$ and also into a unique overtwisted contact structure on $S^3\times S^2$. These results…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-01 John B. Etnyre , Yanki Lekili

In this paper, we study surfaces embedded in $4$-manifolds. We give a complete set of moves relating banded unlink diagrams of isotopic surfaces in an arbitrary $4$-manifold. This extends work of Swenton and Kearton-Kurlin in $S^4$. As an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Mark C. Hughes , Seungwon Kim , Maggie Miller

We discuss 3-manifolds which are cyclic coverings of the 3-sphere, branched over 2-bridge knots and links. Different descriptions of these manifolds are presented: polyhedral, Heegaard diagram, Dehn surgery and coloured graph constructions.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michele Mulazzani , Andrei Vesnin

A mostly expository account of old questions about the relationship between polyhedra and topological manifolds. Topics are old topological results, new gauge theory results (with speculations about next directions), and history of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Frank Quinn

We prove that every smoothly embedded surface in a 4--manifold can be isotoped to be in bridge position with respect to a given trisection of the ambient 4--manifold; that is, after isotopy, the surface meets components of the trisection in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Jeffrey Meier , Alexander Zupan

We show that any closed oriented 3-manifold can be topologically embedded in some simply-connected closed symplectic 4-manifold, and that it can be made a smooth embedding after one stabilization. As a corollary of the proof we show that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Anubhav Mukherjee

We show that the complete graphs on $24s+21$ vertices have decompositions into two edge-disjoint subgraphs, each of which triangulates an orientable surface. The special case where the two surfaces are homeomorphic solves a generalized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Juvenal F. Barajas , Timothy Sun

Bridge multisections are combinatorial descriptions of surface links in 4-space using tuples of trivial tangles. They were introduced by Islambouli, Karimi, Lambert-Cole, and Meier to study curves in rational surfaces. In this paper, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Román Aranda , Carolyn Engelhardt
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